资源简介

牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Robots 单元综合测试卷（B）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Do the Smiths live next door to you
—No, but they ________.
A．are used to B．used to C．used not to D．used to be
2．_______ catch the early bus, we started out early in the morning.
A．With the result B．In order to
C．Therefore D．Because of
3．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A．an, a B．a, a C．the, / D．/, the
4．It’s ________ of you to put the milk in a warm place. Look! It has gone bad.
A．interesting B．good C．stupid D．important
5．The boy was ________ years old and yesterday was his ________ birthday.
A．ninth; ninth B．ninth; nine C．nine; nineth D．nine; ninth
6．She would buy a digital camera ________ she saved enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．no matter D．in order to
7．—Do Andy Lau become famous ________ a very young age
—Yes. He acted in his first film ________ the early 1980s.
A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in
8．The meat smells _____. You’d better throw it away.
A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．badly D．bad
9．一 ________ do you check the oil
一About every 5,000 km.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
10．For a moment he was completely ________ over by the news of his friend’s death.
A．knocked B．knocking C．turned D．turning
11．It is careless ________ him to make the same mistake again. I think it important ________ him to be more careful next time.
A．to; for B．of; of C．of; for D．for; of
12．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
13．—How much bread do we have at home
—________. Would you please go and get some
A．No B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody
14．Something is wrong with my bike, so I’ll have it ________.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairs D．repaired
15．—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor
—________
A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you.
二、完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not __16__forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __17__ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the __18__ . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the __19__that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. __20__you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __21__. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the__22__ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay__23__. We can conserve water __24__ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make ___25___choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
16．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change
17．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move
18．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick
19．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact
20．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether
21．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
22．A．money B．space C．place D．distance
23．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
24．A．about B．for C．by D．with
25．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising
三、阅读单选
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
26．Who is Esperanza
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
27．Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.
28．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
29．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean
A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.
30．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ＂bubble＂ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ＂print＂ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people’s lives
32．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and ＂print＂ one D．design and make one by oneself
33．According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English
34．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
35．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．There are a few ________ (硬币) in my pocket.
37．The charity show was a ________ (完全的) success.
38．My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.
39．Press the button and the ________（轮子）will turn.
40．We each have our ________ (私人的) opinions about it.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．In the city there are about 100 Chinese restaurants providing ________ (taste) dishes from all parts of the country.
42．I have no ________ (wash) machines to wash my clothes in my home.
43．Scientists spend a great deal of time ________ (explore) outer space nowadays.
44．At present, everything is going on ________ (smooth) just as we have expected.
45．The old driver was ________ (terrible) hurt in the accident.
46．—John has changed a lot.
—Yes. He spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) speaking English. No wonder he has made great progress in English.
47．The young actress promised she ________ (play) a role in the new film, but she didn’t.
48．—Your name again I’m sorry I ________ (not catch) it.
—Will Smith.
49．—What should I do, Doctor
—________ (keep) healthy, you should take more exercise.
50．The wind blows as usual. Flowers bloom as usual. The sun rises from the east as usual. But clearly something ________ (change).
51．Next Monday, any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms ________ (require) to change clothes.
52．All food can make a person fat if too much _________(eat).
53．In the United States, lunch ________ (provide) for students for free at school.
54．When you are back home, give a call to let me know you ________ (arrive) safely.
55．You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ________ (make) you some hot tea.
六、完成句子
56．这个机器人在房子里乱转，把许多东西都撞翻了。
The robot ________________ the house and ________________.
57．这个大蛋糕不足以让他解饿。
The big cake was not ________________________.
58．她的短裙经过清洗和熨烫之后看上去像新的一样。
Her skirt ________________________ after it is washed and ironed.
59．你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久？
How long do you expect ________________________
60．种子常常是随风散播的。
Seeds ________________________ by the wind.
七、阅读填表
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems We asked two experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as had as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She sad, “Our neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before—it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an ___61___ group Our future on the Earth looks bad. ● We’re ___62___ waste on our land. ● The fresh air can’t be breathed in. ● People ___63___ the sea. ● The population in big cities is very ___64___ .
What can we do ● ___65___ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. ● We must recycle more and ___66___ the public transport better.
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life.
John Green: A ____67____ at a university We still have a ____68____ future. ● Better and cleaner engines are ___69___ because we can’t give up cars. ● We also need better transport and to recycle more.
Conclusion: Life has been ____70____ a lot because of science.
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Gary has a robot. It is made in the USA．It looks l___71___ a real person. On the face of the robot, there are two big e___72___. In fact, they are cameras. The robot u___73___ them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker as its mouth. It can talk to people and a___74___ their questions. It is humorous. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has two a___75___ connected to its chest. At the end of each arm, there is a h___76___, so the robot can do whatever it is asked to, such as sweeping the floor, d___77___ the laundry and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go s___78___ at the supermarket. The robot stands on four small wheels. It can use them to move around e___79___. It never goes wrong. Gary is satisfied w_____80_____ it. It has become his best friend.
九、书信作文
81．假如你叫王芳，你给你的笔友Luke写了一封信，信的内容如下，可作适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
1. 上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览（International Robot Exhibition），展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；
2. 其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……
3. 将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老人吃药……
4. 机器人有好处也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它变得更美好。
Dear Luke,
I’m glad to tell you something about robots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Wang Fang
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯一家住在你隔壁吗？——不，但他们过去住这儿。
考查短语辨析。be used to习惯于；used to过去常常、曾经；used not to不曾；used to be曾经是。根据“No, but they ...”可知史密斯一家人过去住在这，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们早上很早就出发了。With the result其结果是；In order to为了；Therefore因此；Because of因为。结合句意，我们早起是为了赶上早班车，此处表示目的，用in order to。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：昨天我去一家超市给我姑姑买了一个生日礼物。第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，也用不定冠词a修饰，故答案选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：你真糊涂把牛奶放在一个暖和的地方。瞧！它已经变质了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；good好的；stupid糊涂的，愚蠢的；important重要的。根据“It has gone bad”可知牛奶已经变质了，说明把牛奶放在一个暖和的地方是愚蠢的，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩九岁，并且昨天是他的九岁生日。
考查数词。nine years old“九岁”，表年龄时用基数词；his ninth birthday“他的九岁生日”，即他的第九个生日，用序数词。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：她一攒够钱就要买一台数码相机。
考查连词辨析。so that为了，后接句子，表目的；as soon as一……就；no matter无论……；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“she saved enough money.”可知，此处是指她一存到足够的钱就买数码相机。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——刘德华在很小的时候就出名了吗？——是的。20世纪80年代初，他出演了自己的第一部电影。
考查介词辨析。空一表示“在年轻时”，用at a very young age；空二表示“在二十世纪八十年代早期”，在多少世纪用介词in。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：这个肉闻起来很糟糕。你最好把它扔掉。
考查形容词的辨析。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词；woderfully“精彩地”，副词；badly“非常，很大程度上的”，副词；bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词。根据“The meat smells...”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，又根据“You’d better throw it away.”可知，空格处表达不好的含义。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你多久检查一次机油？——一大约每5000公里。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用how often，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：好一会儿他完全被他朋友死亡的消息打击到了。
考查动词和非谓语动词。knock撞；turn转动。结合句意，主语he与谓语knock之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be knocked over意为“被撞倒；被打击到”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：他再犯同样的错误真是粗心，我认为对他来说下次更认真点是重要的。
考查固定句式。根据句式It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”，若句中形容词修饰的是人的性格品质，则介词用of，若句中形容词修饰的是事件本身，则介词用for；此处第一空careless“粗心的”，修饰人的性格品质，故用of，第二空important“重要的”，修饰事件本身，故用for。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们家里有多少面包？——一点也没有，请你去买一些好吗？
考查代词词义辨析。no没有；nothing没有东西；none没有一个；nobody没有人。根据how much bread“多少面包”可知，此处对数量提问，且知道具体人或物，应用none回答。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要请人修理它。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done意为“请人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——医生，我奶奶还要多久能恢复并且出院？——视情况而定。
考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾！It’s your turn.轮到你了。It depends.视情况而定。Up to you.由你决定。根据“How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital”可知，此处回答多久回来一次，因此可以说视情况而定，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的，可以做一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。
16．句意：这意味着它们不能永远持续下去。
last持续；spread传播；burn燃烧；change改变。根据“Our natural resources are limited”可知我们的自然资源是有限的、会用完的，不会永远有。故选A。
17．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。
turn转动；cut切割；put放下； move移动。cut down“砍下”。根据“plant a new tree”可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，就再种一棵。故选B。
18．句意：其他的是不可再生的，比如当你把煤从地里挖出来的时候。
station车站；building建筑物；ground地面； brick砖。结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。
19．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。
news新闻；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据“Earth’s natural resources are limited”可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D。
20．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源时，你要努力少用它。
When当……时候；Although尽管；Whatever无论什么；Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A。
21．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。
slowly慢地；hard努力地；regularly有规律地；fast快地。根据“you try to use less of it,”可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就不会那么快。故选D。
22．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是去哪都开车。
money钱；space空间；place地方；distance距离。根据“by riding a bicycle or walking”可知能骑自行车或步行到达的地方，距离应是较短的。故选D。
23．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。
alive活着的；alone独自的； asleep睡着的； awake醒着的。stay alive“活着”，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A。
24．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水。
about关于；for为了；by通过；with用。by+doing sth.“通过做某事”。根据“making sure”可知此处用介词by，故选C。
25．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。
generous慷慨的，大方的；funny滑稽的；wise明智的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“to conserve water,”可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个生活在美国芝加哥贫穷拉美人社区的女孩的一些经历。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.”可知，Esperanza不喜欢别的年龄大的女孩所做的事情。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“the house is small and old”和“Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family.”可知，Esperanza 住在芒果街上一座又小又旧的房子里。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means... Everyone knows everyone else.”可知，住在芒果街很危险，但这里的人们却居住在一起，彼此认识；根据最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在这里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危险，而是相互友好，这段经历肯定让Esperanza难以忘怀。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中“Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.”可知，她不得不快速成长；再结合“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.”可知，她不喜欢年龄大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之间，她无法做出选择，也就是说，她很难做出正确的判断。由此可以推知stuck意为“hard to have a correct idea”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一直在叙述Esperanza的一些经历。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述了一百年后人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。
31．推理判断题。 根据上文“They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D。
32．细节理解题。 根据“People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then‘print’the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印’沙发、桌子或是披萨。”故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据下文“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．”可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
36．coins
【详解】句意：我口袋里有几枚硬币。coin“硬币”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数形式，故填coins。
37．complete
【详解】句意：慈善表演获得了圆满成功。“完全的”为complete，形容词,作定语修饰名词success。故填complete。
38．batteries
【详解】句意：我的机器人坏了。我将用两个新电池装进去。
battery 电池。可数名词。由于前面two可知，此空需用名词的复数形式。故填batteries。
39．wheel##wheels
【详解】句意：按下按钮，轮子就会转动。根据语境可知“轮子”单复数都可以，wheel“轮子”，复数是wheels。故填wheel/wheels。
40．private
【详解】句意：关于它，我们每个人都有我们的私人观点。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词private“私人的”，形容词，作opinions“观点”的定语。故填private。
41．tasty
【详解】句意：全市大约有100家中餐馆，提供来自全国各地的美味菜肴。根据“In the city there are about 100 Chinese restaurants providing…(taste) dishes from all parts of the country”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，修饰名词“dishes”，在句中作定语。“taste”尝起来，是系动词，其形容词是tasty。故填tasty。
42．washing
【详解】句意：我家里没有洗衣机洗衣服。wash“洗”，是动词，此处作定语，修饰名词machines，用动名词，washing machines“洗衣机”，故填washing。
43．exploring
【详解】句意：如今，科学家们花费大量时间探索外层空间。固定短语sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填exploring。
44．smoothly
【详解】句意：目前，一切进展顺利，正如我们所期望的那样。smooth“顺利的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填smoothly。
45．terribly
【详解】句意：这位老司机在事故中受了重伤。空格处修饰动词hurt应用副词形式，terrible“可怕的”，形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。
46．practising
【详解】句意：——约翰变了很多。——是的。他比过去花更多的时间练习说英语。难怪他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。practise“练习”，动词；固定短语sb. spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practising。
47．would play
【详解】句意：这位年轻的女演员答应在新电影中扮演一个角色，但她没有。根据“promised ”可知描述的是过去承诺将要发生的动作，句子应用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填would play。
48．didn’t catch
【详解】句意：——再说一遍你的名字？对不起，我没听到。——威尔·史密斯。根据“Your name again ”可知，没听清这个动作是发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时；catch是实义动词，否定要借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t catch。
49．To keep
【详解】句意：——医生，我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。keep“保持”，结合句意，你多做锻炼的目的是保持健康，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。
50．has changed
【详解】句意：风照常吹。花儿照常开放。太阳照常从东方升起。但显然有些事情发生了变化。本句强调一些事情变了的结果，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果和影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是不定代词“something”，此处助动词需用has；change的过去分词为changed，意为“改变”。故填has changed。
51．will be required
【详解】句意：下周一，任何不穿校服上学的学生都将被要求换衣服。require“要求”，是动词，根据“Next Monday”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语“any student who shows up to school without their school uniforms”与谓语“require”之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，故填will be required。
52．is eaten
【详解】句意：如果吃得太多，所有的食物都会使人发胖。
if引导条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时表将来。根据从句中的主语too much可知这里是指“太多食物”，与谓语eat是被动关系，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/ is/ are +及物动词的过去分词；too much后跟不可数名词，所以此处be动词应该用单数is，eat的过去分词为eaten。故答案为is eaten。
53．is provided
【详解】句意：在美国，学校为学生免费提供午餐。provide“提供”，是动词，此处介绍美国的学校为学生提供午饭，因此用一般现在时，主语lunch与谓语provide之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语lunch是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is provided。
54．have arrived
【详解】句意：你回家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到达了。根据“When you are back home, give a call to let me know... safely.”可知，此处表示“已经安全到家”，应用现在完成时，其构成have/has done sth.，主语you第二人称，用have，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填have arrived。
55．will make
【详解】句意：你看起来冻僵了。坐在火炉边，我给你沏杯热茶。空处“沏茶”这个动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will make。
56． moved around knocked many things over
【详解】move around“走来走去，绕着……来回转”；knock…over“把……撞翻”；many things“许多东西”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填moved around；knocked many things over。
57．enough to satisfy his hunger
【详解】enough to do sth“足够做某事”，satisfy one’s hunger“解饿”，故填enough to satisfy his hunger。
58．looks as good as new
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“看起来”look，是系动词，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语“Her skirt”是单数，系动词也需用单数looks；“像新的一样”as good as new。故填looks as good as new。
59．your robot’s batteries to last
【详解】固定短语expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”；last“延续，持久”，是动词。your“你的”；robot’s batteries“机器人的电池”，故填your robot’s batteries to last。
60．are often spread
【详解】“常常”often；“传播”spread。主语seeds和动词spread之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“常常”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are often spread。
61．environmental 62．dumping 63．pollute 64．large 65．Closing 66．make 67．scientist 68．bright 69．needed 70．improved
【导语】本文是对两位专家就环保问题进行的访谈。他们就环保问题发表了各自的看法。
61．根据第二段中“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，填environmental。
62．根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知我们正在我们的土地上倾倒废物。故填dumping。
63．根据第三段中“The sea is polluted, too.”可知海洋被污染了，此句是主动语态，故填pollute。
64．根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知，大城市人口很多。人口数量（population）经常用large/small修饰，表示人口数量大或小。故填large。
65．根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知，关闭一些工厂减少垃圾和空气污染，close“关闭”，作主语用动名词。故填Closing。
66．根据第五段中“We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.”和第九段中“So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”可知，我们必须更多地回收利用，放弃所有的汽车，改善公共交通。improve public transport和need better public transport意思为“make the public transport better改善公共交通”，故填make。
67．根据第七段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知，John Green是大学里面的一位科学家。填scientist。
68．根据第八段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知，我们有一个光明的未来。填bright。
69．根据第八段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知，我们需要更好的和更清洁的发动机因为我们不能放弃汽车，此句是被动语态，be动词后用过去分词，need的过去分词是needed。故填needed。
70．根据最后一句In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.可知，.因为科学，生活有了很大的改善，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，空格处填“改善”过去分词，improve“改善，提高”，过去分词是improved。故填improved。
71．(l)ike 72．(e)yes 73．(u)ses 74．(a)nswer 75．(a)rms 76．(h)and 77．(d)oing 78．(s)hopping 79．(e)asily 80．(w)ith
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人的外貌、个性、能力等特点。
71．句意：它是美国制造的，看起来像真人。根据“It looks...a real person.”可知，此处是指它看起来像一个人。固定短语look like“看起来像”。故填(l)ike。
72．句意：机器人的脸上有两只大眼睛。根据“On the face of the robot”和“cameras”以及首字母提示可推断出，此处是指有两个眼睛，所以复数名词eyes。故填(e)yes。
73．句意：机器人用它们拍摄它所看到的一切。根据“The robot...them to take photos of everything”和首字母提示可知，此处是指使用相机拍摄照片。use“使用”，动词；句子是一般现在时，且主语“The robot”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单。故填(u)ses。
74．句意：机器人的嘴巴也有一个扬声器。它可以与人们交谈并回答他们的问题。根据“...their questions”可知，此处是指回答问题。answer“回答”，情态动词“can”之后接动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
75．句意：这个机器人还有两只手臂连接在胸部。根据“connected to its chest.”可推断出，此处是指两只手臂。arm“手臂”，且有两只，所以用复数形式arms。故填(a)rms。
76．句意：在每只手臂的末边缘，都有一只手。根据“so the robot can do whatever it is asked to, such as sweeping the floor,”及首字母提示可知，是用手做事情。hand“手”，且冠词“a”后接名词单数形式。故填(h)and。
77．句意：因此机器人可以按要求做任何事情，例如扫地、洗衣服和铺床。固定短语do the laundry“洗衣服”。as是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(d)oing。
78．句意：有时它可以帮助他去超市购物。根据“at the supermarket.”可推测出，在商场里应该是“去购物”。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
79．句意：机器人站在四个小轮子上。它可以利用它们轻易地移动。根据“It can use them to move around...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指轻易地移动。用副词easily修饰动词move，意为“轻易地”。故填(e)asily。
80．句意：Gary对机器人很满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填(w)ith。
81．例文：
Dear Luke,
I’m glad to tell you something about robots.
Last Friday, the International Robot Exhibition was held in Shanghai. There were all kinds of robots from different countries on show. Among all the robots, I like the one made in Japan best. It can help with the housework. It can do the washing, shopping, cooking and other housework. In the future, I would like to design a robot specially for the old people. It can remind the old people to take medicine. Sometimes it can call 120 when necessary. There are advantages of robots and trouble as well. But it is certain that our life will be better with the development of science and technology.
I’m sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Wang Fang
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点写一封信，信件的开头和结尾已给出，要求介绍上周五参加的上海国际机器人展览，及自己想要做的事情和关于机器人的看法。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时可分为三段式，第一、三段已给出，第二段重点介绍上周五的活动、我最喜欢的机器人及其功能、我将要设计的机器人及其功能以及对机器人持有的看法。可使用第一、三人称，一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时相结合来写作，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑