资源简介 句法 1.一般过去时2.There be 句型的一般将来时3.定语从句:定从只用that的情况4.状语从句:if状语从句时态5.感叹句:what 和how二、巩固练习:1.The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living2.—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” —______ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 3.There_________a concert on Qi xing Square next Monday evening. A.is B. is gong to C. is gong to be D. will have4.Do you hear ________just now?A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says三、课堂总结(共25张PPT)第二十三次小蜜蜂要求:1、根据老师给出的指令做出相应的反应1.定冠词the的用法2.在定语从句中只用that的情况复习:短知识点&长知识点语法解决方案:锁链法;故事法;记忆宫殿法。记忆宫殿法句法——句型记忆例题11、(41 蜥蜴)【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear ________just now A. what I said B. what I'm sayingC. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为“刚才”,常与一般过去时连用。故选A。一般过去时考点:带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。记忆方法:(41 蜥蜴)炸死蜥蜴的脑,得啊得啊得啊!yesterday、once upon a time、before.../after...just now 刚才、the other day 前几天例题12、(42 柿儿)【2011铜仁】25. There_________a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A.is B. is gong toC. is gong to be D. will have【答案】C【解析】There be 句型结构。根据“next Monday evening.”可推断应用一般将来时,而There be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be...或There is/are going to be...”,故选C。There be 句型There be 的一般将来时:There will be + 名单/复There is going to be +名单/不可数There are going to be + 名复记忆方法:(42 柿儿)there是个近视眼柿儿是个近视眼,将来要考试,记得带上笔(be)考点:There be 的一般将来时例题13、(43 石山)【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_________I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”,what“什么”,that“那个”,which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。定语从句1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。I am looking for the book that I bought yesterday.先行词 关系词定语从句由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。关系词 指代 在定语从句中的作用that 既指人也指物 作主语、宾语which 指物 作主语、宾语who 指人 作主语whom 指人 作宾语whose 既指人也指物 作定语关系词考点:定从只用that的情况先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。1).当先行词是不定代词everything、nothing、something、anything、none、the one等时,只能用that。2).当先行词被the only、the last、all、no、the very 、little等词修饰时,只能用that。3).主句which、who开头,从句用that;4).先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。5).先行词既有人又有物时,只能that 。记忆方法:(43 石山)定从that,顶层那石山的顶层那有个人手里拿着件物品,头上戴着两顶皇冠(who\which),第二个最高(序数\最高),他以为自己拥有一切(everything),其实什么也没有(nothing),最后(the last)唯一(the only)剩下的是空虚。例题14、(44 蛇)【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers______trees and forests, giant pandas ______nowhere to live.A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选择答案D。状语从句状语从句(连词)1. 时间状语从句:when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as2. 条件状语从句:if, unless3. 原因状语从句:because, since, as4. 结果状语从句:so…that, such…that, so that5. 比较状语从句:as…as, 比较级 + than6. 目的状语从句:so that, in order that7. 让步状语从句:although, though8. 地点状语从句:where考点:if状语从句时态if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。记忆方法:(44 蛇)if 衣服蛇穿了衣服后,从现在开始变成主将。例题15、(45 师傅)【2012贵州铜仁】23. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语! exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词。故选C。感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“!”。感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句主要考查类型如下:1. What引导的感叹句:⑴What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!⑵What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!⑶What +名词+(主语+谓语)! What a shame! 真倒霉!2. How引导的感叹句:⑴ How +(主语+谓语)! How she dances!⑵ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!⑶ How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!感叹句句型感叹句中what 和how的用法区别,是很多学生头疼的地方,实际上区分它们并不难,只要记住:有形容词直接加名词的地方,或只有名词的地方,用what,反之用how。例句:1、What cold water this is!2、What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!3、How dirty the water is! 记忆方法:(45 师傅)师傅感叹道:姓用假名(形加名)的人是致命(直名)的,灾祸(what)要来了。反之就是好(how)事。考点:what 和how的用法区别团体考核加分:第一组加30分,第二组加20分考核目标:(41--45)5个中考考点的记忆。谁敢来挑战?加50分31 36 4132 37 4233 38 4334 39 4435 40 4515个语法考点整体复习作业:完成家庭作业23 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 23语法之句法.pptx 23语法之句法.wps