资源简介 登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空 1一、完形填空1.(2020·新高考I)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tinyvillage in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (1) . He learned the value andbeauty of (2) there from a very youngage.When he was 16, Molai beganto notice something (3) happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (4) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (5) , the number of snakes haddeclined as well. He (6) that it was because thereweren't enough trees to protect them from the (7) . The solution, of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek (8) during the daytime. He turned to the (9) department for help but was told that nothingwould grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (10) a nearby island where hebegan to plant trees.(11) young plants in the dryseason was (12) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (13) of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, wherehe placed earthen pots with small holes to (14) rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai (15) to plant trees for the next 37 years. Hisefforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has becomehome to many plants and animals.(1)A.dream B.job C.home D.choice(2)A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge(3)A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward(4)A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage(5)A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(6)A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted(7)A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust(8)A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter(9)A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance(10)A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed(11)A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding(12)A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial(13)A.back B.top C.foot D.side(14)A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect(15)A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued2.(2020·天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant (1) 一loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be (2) in a clever way. The (3) Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her (4) . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who (5) made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "f 31,000. Jones was (6) when she said that she didn't actually (7) being cheated. "Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely (8) people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he (9) to do something about it. He (10) the police department to allow him to (11) a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that (12) :"HAPPY TO CHAT. "Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and (13) conversations.The idea is catching on (14) There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) (15) outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully (16) -the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help (17) the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) (18) at being community minded一it's also a (19) measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that (20) those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.(1)A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise(2)A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt(3)A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention(4)A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money(5)A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally(6)A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused(7)A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy(8)A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn(9)A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided(10)A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught(11)A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up(12)A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied(13)A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy(14)A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully(15)A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing(16)A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed(17)A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out(18)A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack(19)A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting(20)A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles3.(2020·江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success (1) fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the (2) in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no (3) of knowing that his life was to change (4) . The class experiment that day was to (5) how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. (6) , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat (7) held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container (8) , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents (9) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had (10) their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as (11) . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) (12) public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from (13) for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to (14) his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue (15) it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (16) Wilson made to preventing the (17) .Wilson received several international (18) for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a (19) . He proved that it's not what happens to us that (20) our lives-it's what we make of what happens.(1)A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects(2)A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps(3)A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure(4)A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely(5)A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare(6)A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus(7)A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily(8)A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed(9)A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed(10)A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to(11)A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic(12)A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent(13)A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness(14)A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept(15)A.until B.when C.unless D.before(16)A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations(17)A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential(18)A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses(19)A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision(20)A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits4.(2019·北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, PaulWilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at theircollege classes on time.Aretired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been (1) free rides to college students for the pasteight years. Since he first started (2) his car to the young people. Wilson has (3) am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countlesspleasant and often humorous (4) withthe students he transports to and from school. The students who he's (5) have gone on to become physicians, teachersand engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is findinga role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students (6) call him "Grandpa".TinaStern (7) ridesfrom Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more toher than just free (8) . "It's not just a ride;you're not just sittingthere in (9) silenceor with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions andactually (10) theanswers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll (11) those things."Wilsonfirst worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profitorganisation. On Point for College. Although the (12) asks the members only to drive students to andfrom their classes, Wilson often goes (13) to ensure the welfare and safety of thestudents. If they have problems with registration.Wilsonis there to (14) them.If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the neareststore and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drivesto and from school, Wilson never (15) to buy them a meal.Formany students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely (16) for them to be able to complete their collegeeducation. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to (17) vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them, riding with Wilson has (18) themto complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the (19) ."I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It'ssuch a(n) (20) tobe a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know themand hearing their stories."(1)A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing(2)A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering(3)A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered(4)A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations(5)A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted(6)A.even B.ever C.once D.already(7)A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded(8)A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication(9)A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious(10)A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers(11)A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on(12)A.club B.league C.college D.programme(13)A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards(14)A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm(15)A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates(16)A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate(17)A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange(18)A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced(19)A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment(20)A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 5. six months out of the year."Of course, we 6. it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 7. , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 8. day.”But that 9. when a system of high-tech 10. was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 11. their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 12. . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 13. them to turn along with the sun throughout the 14. and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 15. , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 16. , Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 17. there and standing there and taking 18. of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 19. . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 20. the sunshine at the same time. 21. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 22. residents."It's not very 23. ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 24. .”5.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely6.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice7.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide8.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm9.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered10.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras11.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined12.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use13.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows14.A.day B.night C.month D.year15.A.library B.hall C.square D.street16.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped17.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting18.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold19.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent20.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store21.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly22.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved23.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy24.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing(2019·新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 25. with them lots of waste. The 26. might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 27. of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 28. about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 29. that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 30. among tons of rubbish. I find a 31. mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 32. but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 33. .The best of a Kilimanjaro 34. , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 35. as spiritual places by many cultures. This 36. is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 37. go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 38. lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 39. — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 40. twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 41. : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 42. you climb into an arctic-like zone with 43. snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 44. its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.25.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring26.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters27.A.position B.age C.face D.name28.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy29.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate30.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones31.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean32.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary33.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away34.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight35.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded36.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose37.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials38.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to39.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits40.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add41.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake42.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally43.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial44.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire45.(2018·北京)完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the (1) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith (2) more remarkable.After spotting a (3) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the (4) to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he (5) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to (6) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after (7) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth 35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were (8) to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was (9) .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his (10) .Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight (11) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and (12) he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others (13) . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are (14) guys out there."Mr. Smith's act (15) much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson (16) about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to (17) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown (18) him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job (19) and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing (20) . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(1)A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort(2)A.still B.even C.ever D.once(3)A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel(4)A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman(5)A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached(6)A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe(7)A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing(8)A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked(9)A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen(10)A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement(11)A.when B.if C.where D.because(12)A.rather B.yet C.already D.just(13)A.too B.though C.again D.instead(14)A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous(15)A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew(16)A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard(17)A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn(18)A.of B.at C.for D.in(19)A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications(20)A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge46.(2018·浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it (1) to have too much time I (2) back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also (3) a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it (4) .When I got into college, things (5) .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this (6) time, there was no sense of (7) to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became (8) .Once that happened, I just kept (9) my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was (10) really late at night to get my work done.One day I (11) a former classmate of mine who was (12) a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was (13) ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would (14) have too much time and would just do what I did back in (15) .He said that if he (16) the job, he would lose his (17) to work and succeed.So, try (18) your time with other work. This is why there is a (19) that if you want something done, ask a (20) person to do it.(1)A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible(2)A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect(3)A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played(4)A.al last B.right away C.of course D.as usual(5)A.happend B.repeated C.changed D.mattered(6)A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited(7)A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction(8)A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit(9)A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling(10)A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off(11)A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired(12)A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making(13)A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding(14)A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply(15)A.childhood B.college C.town D.business(16)A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept(17)A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way(18)A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading(19)A.message B.story C.saying D.fact(20)A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind47.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, (1) number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something (3) .On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn't seem to realize that she was (9) the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts."Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: "What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this." The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.(1)A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong(2)A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed(3)A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical(4)A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning(5)A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival(6)A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated(7)A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around(8)A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort(9)A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing(10)A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother(11)A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors(12)A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle(13)A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making(14)A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated(15)A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect(16)A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted(17)A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied(18)A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem(19)A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair(20)A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust48.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd (1) seen him. So imagine my (2) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was (3) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (4) . The bay was (5) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (6) .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in (7) . "Something's not (8) !" I took off my T-shirt and (9) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (10) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped (11) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (12) to me. Those brown eyes were very (13) . "What's his name " I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I (14) . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. (15) , after a brief stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to (16) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (17) to me. "I'm just want to say thank you," he said, "You (18) my life!"I still can't believe what a (19) it was. I'm just so glad I was there (20) to help my son.(1)A.also B.often C.even D.last(2)A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry(3)A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed(4)A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle(5)A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.settle(6)A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser(7)A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle(8)A.real B.right C.fair D.fit(9)A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell(10)A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking(11)A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep(12)A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed(13)A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar(14)A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew(15)A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly(16)A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave(17)A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed(18)A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided(19)A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain(20)A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose答案解析部分1.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。(1)考查名词。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream“梦想”;B. job“工作”;C. home“家”;D. choice“选择”。根据上文可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些湿地成为了他的第二个家。故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature“自然”;B. youth“青春,年轻”;C. culture“文化”;D. knowledge“知识”。湿地展现了大自然的价值和美。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious“宝贵的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. disturbing“令人不安的,引起烦恼的”;D. awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的”。根据下文,洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste“废物”;B. tension“紧张”;C. pain“疼痛,痛苦”;D. damage“损害,伤害”。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会损害庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides“此外,另外”;B. However“但是”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Otherwise“否则”。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed“同意”;B. realized“意识到”;C. remembered“记住,记起”;D. predicted“预测”。Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise“噪音”;B. heat“热”;C. disease“疾病”;D. dust“尘土”。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions“方向”;B. partners“伙伴,合作伙伴”;C. help“帮助”;D. shelter“遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物”。树木可以给动物们提供遮蔽。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor“劳动”;B. police“警察”;C. forest“森林”;D. finance“财政,金融”。根据上文的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向森林部门求助。故选C。(10)考查动词。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt“重建”;B. discovered“发现”;C. left“离开”;D. managed“设法做成”。根据上文”looking on his own”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他发现了一个小岛。故选B。(11)考查动词。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating“装饰”;B. Observing“观察到”;C. Watering“浇水”;D. Guarding“守卫”。根据下文Molai想尽办法收集水的努力;再根据“the dry season”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。(12)考查形容词。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough“困难的”;B. illegal“非法的”;C. fantastic“极好的”;D. beneficial“有益的”。根据下文可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很难。故选A。(13)考查名词。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back“背部”;B. top“顶端”;C. foot“脚”;D. side“一边,一侧”。根据下文“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。故选B。(14)考查动词(短语)。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down“冷却下来”;B. keep off“与……保持距离”;C. purify“净化,使纯净”;D. collect“收集”。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上收集雨水。故选D。(15)考查动词。句意:在接下来的37年里,Molai继续种树。A. returned“返回”;B. learned“学会”;C. failed“失败”;D. continued“继续”。根据下文可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。推知,在接下来的37年里,他继续种树。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ashley Jones 警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。Jones警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。(1)考查名词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice“选择”;B. discovery“发现”;C. visit“参观”;D. promise“许诺”。根据下文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced“经历”;B. suffered“遭受”;C. prevented“阻止”;D. felt “感觉”。根据下文“Chat benches.”可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A. solution“解决方案”;B. puzzle“谜”;C. excuse“借口”;D. intention“目的”。根据下文“Chat benches”可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:Jones是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure“快乐”;B. prize“奖品”;C. credit“信用”; D. money“钱”。根据下文“and then she lent him about 31,000”可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually“ 最后”;B. frequently“频繁地”;C. previously“先前”;D. occasionally“偶尔”。根据下文,这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑,可知,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. shocked“震惊的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. amused“愉悦的”。按照正常的逻辑,一个人被骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. mind“介意”;B. forgive“原谅”;C. risk“冒险”;D. enjoy“享受”。根据下文 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:这使Jones得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active“积极的”;B. lonely“孤独的”;C. cautious“小心的”; D. stubborn“顽固的”。根据上文老妇人说:“否则,我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”,以及下文,Jones创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中,有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned“学习”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. pretended“假装”;D. decided“决定”。根据下文“He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of ‘chat benches' in two of their local parks.”描述了Jones采取的实际行动,由此可知,Jones决定做点什么。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced“强迫”;B. ordered“命令”;C. convinced“说服”;D. taught“教”。根据下文,他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”,可知,他是说服了警察局。故选C。(11)考查动词短语。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away“放好”;B. make out“辨认出”;C. tear apart“把……弄乱”;D. set up“设立”。根据“a couple of ‘chat benches' in two of their local parks.”可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。(12)考查动词。句意:然后,他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子,上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read“写着”;B. claimed“宣称”;C. meant“意味”;D. implied“暗示”。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read,故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:就在张贴告示几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal“正式的”;B. joyful“愉快的”; C. awkward“尴尬的”;D. crazy“疯狂的”。根据下文,Jones的想法已经完全实现了,结合Jones创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”,可知人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。(14)考查副词。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly“随便地”;B. slowly“缓慢地”;C. quickly“很快地”;D. purposefully“有目的地”。根据“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。(15)考查形容词。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive“积极的”;B. disappointing“令人失望的”;C. correct“正确的”;D. embarrassing“使人尴尬的”。根据“Jones' idea has been fully…-the ‘HAPPY TO CHAT' benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.”可知Jones的想法已经完全实现了,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此,推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。(16)考查动词。句意:Jones的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized“实现”;B. examined“检查”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. formed“形成”。根据下文,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。可知,Jones的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。(17)考查动词短语。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down“打破”; B. put up“提供”;C. keep off“不接近”;D. take out“取出”。根据上文,所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。可知,“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。(18)考查名词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance“一瞥”; B. attempt“尝试”;C. knock“敲打”;D. attack“攻击”。Jones设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。(19)考查形容词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking“令人心碎的”;B. risk-taking“冒险的”;C face-saving“顾全面子的”;D. crime-cutting“减少犯罪的”。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历,可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。(20)考查动词。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids“禁止”;B. appoints“任命”;C. encourages“鼓励”;D. troubles“麻烦”。根据“The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project”以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果,可知“聊天长椅”,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Wilson 一次意外失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的经历告诉人们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。(1)考查动词。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends“依靠”;B. holds“握,持有”;C. keeps“保持”;D. reflects“反映”。此处表示仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on固定短语,“取决于,依靠”。故选A。(2)考查名词。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas“进退两难的处境”;B. accidents“意外事故”;C. events“事件”;D. steps“脚步,步骤”。根据下文“He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it's what we make of what happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的John Wilson 走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way“方法,方式”;B. hope“希望”;C. plan“计划”;D. measure“措施”。John Wilson无法预知将会发生的事情。故选A。(4)考查副词。A. continually“不断地”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. gracefully“优雅地”;D. completely“完全地”根据下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这完全改变了他的生活。故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct“指导,引导”;B. show“展示”;C. advocate“提倡,倡导”;D. declare“宣布”。那天的课堂实验的目的是展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。(6)考查副词。句意:不知怎么的,老师给Wilson加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway“无论如何,不管怎样”;B. Moreover“而且”;C. Somehow“不知怎么地”;D. Thus“因此”。故选C。(7)考查副词。A. mistakenly“错误地”;B. casually“随意地”;C. amazingly“令人惊奇地”;D. clumsily“笨拙地”。老师误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:当Wilson把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致Wilson失明。A. erupted“爆发,喷出”;B. exploded“爆炸”;C. emptied“腾空,掏空”;D. exposed“揭露,使暴露”。因为容器内装的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸导致Wilson失明。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:两个月后,当Wilson出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved“值得,应得,应受”;B. attempted“试图,尝试”;C. cared“关心,在乎”; D. agreed“同意”。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。(10)考查动词短语。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to“提交,服从……”;B. catered for“迎合”;C. impressed on“给……留下印象”;D. happened to“发生”。这场事故发生在了Wilson一家人的生活中。故选D。(11)考查形容词。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic“极好的”;B. extraordinary“不同寻常的”;C. impressive“给人深刻印象的”;D. catastrophic“灾难性的,毁灭性的”。根据上文“his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives.”失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知,Wilson并没有将这场事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。(12)考查形容词。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished“才华高的,有成就的”;B. crucial“至关重要的,关键性的”;C. specific“特定的,具体的”;D. innocent“无辜的,天真的”。根据上文Wilson很快学会了盲文,并在Worcester College盲人学院继续接受教育;以及本句中的not only…but also…可推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选A。(13)考查名词。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness“聋”;B. depression“沮丧”;C. blindness“瞎”;D. speechlessness“哑口无言”。根据下文的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 ”可知,很多人因为Wilson的努力而复明。可推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide“决定”;B. abandon“抛弃”;C. control“控制”;D. accept“接受”。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker”可知,Wilson失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,反而努力进取,可推知,他接受了自己失明的事实。故选D。(15)考查状语从句。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until“直到”;B. when“在……情况下,当……时候”;C. unless“除非”;D. before“在……之前”。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。故选B。(16)考查名词。句意:因为Wilson努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition“反对”;B. adjustments“调整,调节”;C. commitment“奉献,投入”;D. limitations“限制”。根据上文中的“This moved him to action”可知,Wilson行动起来,努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的奉献,很多人恢复了视力。故选C。(17)考查形容词。A. preventable“可预防的,可阻止的”;B. potential“潜在的,有潜力的”;C. spreadable“(黄油等)容易被涂开的”;D. influential“有影响力的”。此处表示Wilson努力地去预防可以预防的情况。故选A。(18)考查名词。句意:Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships“奖学金”;B. rewards“奖励,回报”;C. awards“奖,奖品”;D. bonuses“红利,津贴”。因为他的巨大贡献,Wilson获得了几个国际大奖。故选C。(19)考查名词。句意:他失明了,但找到了视野。A. fortune“运气,财富”;B. recipe“食谱,秘诀”;C. dream“梦,梦想”;D. vision“视野”。根据上文可知,虽然Wilson失明了,但是他却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的视野开阔,做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。(20)考查动词。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes“区分,辨别”;B. determines“决定”;C. claims“宣称”;D. limits“限制”。结合上文中的“Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情决定我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C【知识点】人物故事类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。(1)考查动词。A. linking“连接”;B. sending“寄送”; C. offering“提供”;D. distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知,Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。(2)考查动词。A. donating“ 捐献,捐赠”;B. lending“借出”;C. delivering“发表,投递”;D. volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故选D。(3)考查动词。A. paved“铺设,安排”;B. covered“行走,覆盖”;C. measured“”测量”;D. wandered “徘徊,漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cover。故选B。(4)考查名词。A. arguments“争论”;B. interviews“接见,采访”;C. negotiations“谈判”;D. conversations“谈话”。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话,交谈”,故选D。(5)考查动词。A. met “遇见”;B. driven“驾车,开车”;C. addressed“从事,忙于,写地址”;D. greeted“问候,迎接”。根据上文可知,Wilson每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”, drive“驾车送(人)”。故选B。(6)考查副词。A. even“甚至”;B. ever“永远,曾经”;C. once“一次,曾经”;D. already“已经”。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故选A。(7)考查动词。A. earned“获得”;B. received“收到”;C. assessed“评估”;D. demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。(8)考查名词。A .transportation“运输,运送”;B. style“风格,类型”;C. time“时间,次数”;D. communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故选A。(9)考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”;B. awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的”;C. ridiculous“可笑的”;D. suspicious “可疑的,怀疑的”。Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故选B。(10)考查动词。A .selects“选择”;B. recites“背诵”;C. guesses“猜测”;D. remembers“记住,记得”。每次坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。故选D。(11)考查动词短语。A. act on“对……起作用”;B. settle on“定居,决定”;C. check on“检查,核实”;D. agree on“对……取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候, Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选C。(12)考查名词。A. club“俱乐部”;B. league“联盟,社团”;C. college“大学”;D. programme“项目,计划”。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知,故选D。(13)考查副词。A. far“远地”;B. around“到处”;C. beyond“更远处,超过”;D. forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选C。(14)考查动词。A. assist“帮助”;B. watch“观看”;C. urge“强烈要求”;D. warm“使温暖”。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。故选A。(15)考查动词。A. expects“期望”;B. attempts“试图”;C. manages“经营,设法”;D. hesitates“犹豫”。从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。故选D。(16)考查形容词。A. extra“额外的”;B. unusual“不寻常的”;C. necessary“必需的”;D. adequate“充足的,适当的”。根据下文中“Some students don't have a reliable car, while others….For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故选C。(17)考查动词。A. share“分享”;B. fuel“加燃料”;C. repair“修理”;D. exchange“交换”。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。故选A。(18)考查动词。A. required“需要”;B. allowed“允许”;C. reminded“提醒,使想起”;D. convinced“说服,使信服”。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”,故选B。(19)考查名词。A. experience“经历,经验”;B. arrangement“安排”;C. appreciation“欣赏,感激”;D. employment “雇用,使用”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。故选A。(20)考查名词。A. effort“努力”;B. ambition“雄心,志向”;C. privilege“荣幸,特权,优待”;D. convenience“ 方便,便利”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的荣幸,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇记叙文,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。【答案】5.C;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.C;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.D【知识点】记叙文【解析】【分析】 本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。5.考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously;显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely精确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案为C。6.考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文but down in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们注意到,故答案为D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high搞得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故答案为B。8.考查形容词辨析。A. cloudy多云的;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的。根据前文but down in the valley it's darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故答案为A。9.考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故答案为B。10.考查名词辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,可知是镜子,故答案为C。11.考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故答案为C。12.考查名词辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest 休息;D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,put sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。13.span>考查动词辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。14.考查名词辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故答案为A。15.考查名词辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故答案为C。16.考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故答案为A。17.考查动词辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故答案为D。18.考查名词辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故答案为A。19.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故答案为B。20.考查动词辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故答案为C。21.考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故答案为B。22.考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故答案为D。23.考查形容词辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故答案为A。24.考查动词辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting 等待;C. watching 观看;D. sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故答案为D。【答案】25.D;26.C;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.C;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.D;36.A;37.B;38.D;39.A;40.C;41.B;42.D;43.A;44.B【知识点】社会现象类;夹叙夹议【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了大量垃圾,破坏了环境,甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山,却发现与报道的大不一样。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。25.考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. connect联系;D. bring带来; 根据句意:人们尝试登山,带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。26.考查名词辨析。A.stories故事;B. buildings 建筑;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people,担心他们会破坏这里的美景,故答案为C。27.考查名词辨析。A. position位置;B. age年龄;C. face 脸;外观;D. name名字。因为冰川在消失,所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观,故答案为C。28.考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的;听到这些故事,作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。29.考查动词辨析。A. discover发现;B. argue争论; C. decide决定;D. advocate提倡;下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的,故答案为A。30.考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备;B. grass草;C. camps营地;D. stones石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾,在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房,故答案为C。31.考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的;C. all所有的;D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应,根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”,故答案为D。32.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特别的;C. significant重大的;D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。33.查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报;B. spreading out传播出去;C. blowing up爆炸;D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报,故答案为A。34.考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D. sight风景;本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验;经历”,故答案为B。35.考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. observed观察;C. explored探索;D. regarded看作。在很多文化中,山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作,故答案为D。36.考查名词辨析。A. view风景;B. quality质量;C. reason原因;D. purpose目的;在乞力马扎罗山上,这种风景特别明显,因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。37.考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers登山者;C. locals本地人;D. officials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”,故答案为B。38.考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持;B. going back to回到;C. living up to不辜负;D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化,故答案为D。39.考查动词辨析。A. changes变化;B. clears清除;C. improves提高;改善;D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化,故答案为A。40.考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. count数;D. add加。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的,故答案为C。41.考查名词辨析。A. village村庄;B. desert沙漠;C. road公路;D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel(砾石), stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征,故答案为B。42.考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的;B. Easily容易地;C. Consequently结果;D. Finally最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种,故答案为D。43.考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的;B. little小的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. artificial人造的;根据常识,山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。44.考查动词辨析。句意:乞力马扎罗山上游人如织,破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗?我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢;B. deserve值得;C. save救;D. acquire获得。deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。45.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)C【知识点】人物故事类;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了流浪汉拾金不昧的故事。某雨天,流浪汉看到一辆未关车窗的车内放有钱包,怕钱包被盗,在雨中等待车主两小时。苦等无果,便拿着钱包去警局寻失主。车主获知事件经过,将经历分享到脸谱网上,为该地区流浪汉筹钱,最后流浪汉得到了许多工作机会。(1) C句意: 对很多人而言,找到一个装满400英镑现金且无人看管的钱包都会是种诱惑。而这种欲望对于无家可归、既没食物又没钱的人而言,无疑会更加强烈。A、hope希望; B、aim目标; C、urge强烈的欲望;D、effort努力。有空格前的the可知此处前文提到的temptation(诱惑),所以此处选择其近义词urge(强烈的欲望),故答案为C。(2) B 句意:这一切使得无家可归的Tom Smith的举动更为不同寻常,引人注目。A、still 仍然; B、even甚至;C、ever曾经;D、once曾经;此处修饰比较级,表示强调,故答案为B。(3) A 句意:在发现了在一个没有关窗子的停着的汽车的前排座位上的钱包后,他站在雨中差不多两个小时守护着钱包等着主人归来。A、wallet 钱包;B、bag包;C、box盒子;D、parcel包裹。根据第一句提到的an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash可知是钱包,故答案为A。(4) C句意:他站在雨中差不多两个小时守护着钱包等着主人归来。 A、partner搭档;B、colleague同事;C、owner主人;D、policeman警察;守护着钱包,当然是等它的“owner”,故答案为C。(5) D 句意:在寒冷的雨中几个小时后,他把手伸进车里拿出钱包,希望能找到身份证,这样他就可以联系司机了。A、turned转身;B、hid躲藏;C、stepped迈步;D、reached伸手。钱包在车的前排座位上,想要拿到当然需要“伸手”,故答案为D。(6) A 句意:却发现里面有400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A、discover发现;B、collect收集;C、check检查;核对;D、believe相信。打开钱包,“发现”里面有钱,故答案为A。(7) B 句意:然后,他在留下一张便条告诉车主钱包安全,便带着钱包去了附近的警察局。A、taking带走;B、leaving留下;C、reading读;D、writing写。短语:leave a note/message留便条,故答案为B。(8) D 句意:当车主和同事回到位于格拉斯哥市中心价值35000英镑的汽车停放的位置时,他们惊讶地发现有两个警察站在车的旁边。A、satisfied满意的;B、excited兴奋的;C、amused好笑的;D、shocked震惊的。没有违法却招来了警察,所以感到“震惊”,故答案为D。(9) A句意:警察告诉他们史密斯先生的所作所为,还有他的钱包是安全的。A、safe安全的;B、missing丢失的;C、found被发现的;D、seen被看见的。故答案为A。(10) C 句意:后来这两个人能够感谢史密斯先生的善意之举。A、service服务;B、support支持;C、kindness善行;D、encouragement鼓励;此处指前面提到帮助保护钱包的行为,故答案为C。(11) A句意:既然到他本可以偷了钱并且花钱让自己找一个地方住一晚,但是他今晚还是住在大街上。A、when 考虑到;既然;B、if 如果;C、where哪里;D、because因为;此处是对史密斯拾金不昧的行为的评价,根据句意,故答案为A。(12) B句意:这个男的身无分文,然而他还是没有自己拿走钱包。A、rather相当;B、yet然而;C、already已经;D、just只是;表示转折,故答案为B。(13) D句意:他(没有自己拿走钱包)而是想到了别人。A、too也;B、though不过;然而;C、again又;D、instead代替;而不是。根据句意,故答案为D。(14) A句意:这是难以置信的,只是证明了有诚实的人。A、honest诚实的;B、polite有礼貌的;C、rich富有的;D、generous慷慨的。这是对史密斯先生的行为的总结,故答案为A。(15) D 句意:史密斯先生的行为吸引了公众大量关注。A、gave给;B、paid支付;C、cast投掷;D、drew吸引。短语:draw one's attention吸引人的注意,故答案为D。(16) B句意:在安德森先生把这一善意之举发布在脸谱网上之后,他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞誉。A、learned了解到;B、posted张贴;C、cared关心;D、heard听见。此处指在网上发布帖子,故答案为B。(17) B句意:现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动,为史密斯先生和这一地区其他无家可归的人募捐。A、borrow借;B、raise募集;C、save节省;D、earn挣;赚。根据下文可知是“募捐”,故答案为B。(18) D句意:我想每个人对他表现出的信任已经感动了他。show/have faith in对……信任;故答案为D。(19) C句意:在街上人们主动接近他,给他提供工作等各种帮助。A、details细节;B、changes变化;C、offers提供;D、applications申请;根据上文提到的人们的募捐,所以此处指人们“主动提供帮助”,故答案为C。(20) C句意:对于史密斯先生而言,这是一个改变人生的机会。A、lesson教训;B、adventure探险;C、chance机会;D、challenge挑战。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。46.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点:越忙的人越可能把事做好,时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。⑴D 句意:我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵,但是有太多的试卷有可能吗?true真实的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的;possible可能的。根据下文在大学的经历的描述可知,故答案为D。⑵A句意:我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆,故答案为A。⑶D句意:我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里,因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看;love爱;coach教练;play玩;打。短语:play sport做运动,故答案为D。⑷B句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立刻做。at last最后;right away立刻;马上;of course当然;as usual和平常一样。与下文immediately相呼应,故答案为B。⑸C句意:当我进入大学,情况变了。happen发生;repeat重复;change变化;matter有关系;重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了,而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖,所以情况变了。故答案为C。⑹A句意:我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的试卷,我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的;difficult困难的;valuable有价值的;limited有限的。根据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间,就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了,故答案为A。⑺C句意:我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。duty责任;achievement成就;urgency紧迫;direction方向。根据句意,故答案为C。⑻D句意:我那时重复着这样的等待的行为,直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;relief释放;缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。根据常识,故答案为D。⑼A句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推;take拿走;set设置;call呼叫。根据句意,故答案为A。⑽B句意:然后我就到了那一步:我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hang out闲逛;stay up熬夜;jog round四处慢跑;show off炫耀。根据late at night可知此处表示“熬夜”,故答案为B。⑾A句意:一天,我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到;help帮助;treat款待;hire雇佣。根据语境,故答案为A。⑿D句意:他经营副业赚了很多钱。raise money募捐;waste浪费;demand需要;要求;make money赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业,所以答案为D。⒀C句意:既然他都工作很无聊,我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的;important重要的;boring无聊的;乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由后一句why……可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣,故答案为C。⒁D句意:他说没有工作,他就会有太多时间,会和我大学的时候那样。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望地;simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。⒂B句意:会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年;college大学;town城镇;business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒,故答案为B。⒃A句意:他说如果他辞职,他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出;辞去;find发现;accept接受;keep保持。根据前文的without the job可知此处指“辞职”,故答案为A。⒄C句意:他会失去工作和成功的动力。heart心;chance机会;drive驱动力;way方式。此处指成功的动力,故答案为C。⒅B句意:所以,尽量把你的时登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空 1一、完形填空1.(2020·新高考I)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tinyvillage in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (1) . He learned the value andbeauty of (2) there from a very youngage.When he was 16, Molai beganto notice something (3) happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (4) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (5) , the number of snakes haddeclined as well. He (6) that it was because thereweren't enough trees to protect them from the (7) . The solution, of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek (8) during the daytime. He turned to the (9) department for help but was told that nothingwould grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (10) a nearby island where hebegan to plant trees.(11) young plants in the dryseason was (12) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (13) of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, wherehe placed earthen pots with small holes to (14) rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai (15) to plant trees for the next 37 years. Hisefforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has becomehome to many plants and animals.(1)A.dream B.job C.home D.choice(2)A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge(3)A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward(4)A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage(5)A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(6)A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted(7)A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust(8)A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter(9)A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance(10)A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed(11)A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding(12)A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial(13)A.back B.top C.foot D.side(14)A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect(15)A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。(1)考查名词。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream“梦想”;B. job“工作”;C. home“家”;D. choice“选择”。根据上文可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些湿地成为了他的第二个家。故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature“自然”;B. youth“青春,年轻”;C. culture“文化”;D. knowledge“知识”。湿地展现了大自然的价值和美。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious“宝贵的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. disturbing“令人不安的,引起烦恼的”;D. awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的”。根据下文,洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste“废物”;B. tension“紧张”;C. pain“疼痛,痛苦”;D. damage“损害,伤害”。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会损害庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides“此外,另外”;B. However“但是”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Otherwise“否则”。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed“同意”;B. realized“意识到”;C. remembered“记住,记起”;D. predicted“预测”。Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise“噪音”;B. heat“热”;C. disease“疾病”;D. dust“尘土”。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions“方向”;B. partners“伙伴,合作伙伴”;C. help“帮助”;D. shelter“遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物”。树木可以给动物们提供遮蔽。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor“劳动”;B. police“警察”;C. forest“森林”;D. finance“财政,金融”。根据上文的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向森林部门求助。故选C。(10)考查动词。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt“重建”;B. discovered“发现”;C. left“离开”;D. managed“设法做成”。根据上文”looking on his own”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他发现了一个小岛。故选B。(11)考查动词。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating“装饰”;B. Observing“观察到”;C. Watering“浇水”;D. Guarding“守卫”。根据下文Molai想尽办法收集水的努力;再根据“the dry season”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。(12)考查形容词。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough“困难的”;B. illegal“非法的”;C. fantastic“极好的”;D. beneficial“有益的”。根据下文可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很难。故选A。(13)考查名词。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back“背部”;B. top“顶端”;C. foot“脚”;D. side“一边,一侧”。根据下文“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。故选B。(14)考查动词(短语)。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down“冷却下来”;B. keep off“与……保持距离”;C. purify“净化,使纯净”;D. collect“收集”。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上收集雨水。故选D。(15)考查动词。句意:在接下来的37年里,Molai继续种树。A. returned“返回”;B. learned“学会”;C. failed“失败”;D. continued“继续”。根据下文可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。推知,在接下来的37年里,他继续种树。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.(2020·天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant (1) 一loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be (2) in a clever way. The (3) Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her (4) . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who (5) made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "f 31,000. Jones was (6) when she said that she didn't actually (7) being cheated. "Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely (8) people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he (9) to do something about it. He (10) the police department to allow him to (11) a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that (12) :"HAPPY TO CHAT. "Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and (13) conversations.The idea is catching on (14) There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) (15) outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully (16) -the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help (17) the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) (18) at being community minded一it's also a (19) measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that (20) those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.(1)A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise(2)A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt(3)A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention(4)A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money(5)A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally(6)A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused(7)A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy(8)A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn(9)A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided(10)A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught(11)A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up(12)A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied(13)A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy(14)A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully(15)A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing(16)A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed(17)A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out(18)A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack(19)A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting(20)A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ashley Jones 警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。Jones警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。(1)考查名词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice“选择”;B. discovery“发现”;C. visit“参观”;D. promise“许诺”。根据下文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced“经历”;B. suffered“遭受”;C. prevented“阻止”;D. felt “感觉”。根据下文“Chat benches.”可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A. solution“解决方案”;B. puzzle“谜”;C. excuse“借口”;D. intention“目的”。根据下文“Chat benches”可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:Jones是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure“快乐”;B. prize“奖品”;C. credit“信用”; D. money“钱”。根据下文“and then she lent him about 31,000”可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually“ 最后”;B. frequently“频繁地”;C. previously“先前”;D. occasionally“偶尔”。根据下文,这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑,可知,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. shocked“震惊的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. amused“愉悦的”。按照正常的逻辑,一个人被骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. mind“介意”;B. forgive“原谅”;C. risk“冒险”;D. enjoy“享受”。根据下文 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:这使Jones得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active“积极的”;B. lonely“孤独的”;C. cautious“小心的”; D. stubborn“顽固的”。根据上文老妇人说:“否则,我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”,以及下文,Jones创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中,有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned“学习”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. pretended“假装”;D. decided“决定”。根据下文“He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of ‘chat benches' in two of their local parks.”描述了Jones采取的实际行动,由此可知,Jones决定做点什么。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced“强迫”;B. ordered“命令”;C. convinced“说服”;D. taught“教”。根据下文,他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”,可知,他是说服了警察局。故选C。(11)考查动词短语。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away“放好”;B. make out“辨认出”;C. tear apart“把……弄乱”;D. set up“设立”。根据“a couple of ‘chat benches' in two of their local parks.”可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。(12)考查动词。句意:然后,他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子,上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read“写着”;B. claimed“宣称”;C. meant“意味”;D. implied“暗示”。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read,故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:就在张贴告示几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal“正式的”;B. joyful“愉快的”; C. awkward“尴尬的”;D. crazy“疯狂的”。根据下文,Jones的想法已经完全实现了,结合Jones创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”,可知人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。(14)考查副词。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly“随便地”;B. slowly“缓慢地”;C. quickly“很快地”;D. purposefully“有目的地”。根据“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。(15)考查形容词。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive“积极的”;B. disappointing“令人失望的”;C. correct“正确的”;D. embarrassing“使人尴尬的”。根据“Jones' idea has been fully…-the ‘HAPPY TO CHAT' benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.”可知Jones的想法已经完全实现了,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此,推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。(16)考查动词。句意:Jones的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized“实现”;B. examined“检查”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. formed“形成”。根据下文,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。可知,Jones的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。(17)考查动词短语。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down“打破”; B. put up“提供”;C. keep off“不接近”;D. take out“取出”。根据上文,所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。可知,“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。(18)考查名词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance“一瞥”; B. attempt“尝试”;C. knock“敲打”;D. attack“攻击”。Jones设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。(19)考查形容词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking“令人心碎的”;B. risk-taking“冒险的”;C face-saving“顾全面子的”;D. crime-cutting“减少犯罪的”。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历,可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。(20)考查动词。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids“禁止”;B. appoints“任命”;C. encourages“鼓励”;D. troubles“麻烦”。根据“The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project”以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果,可知“聊天长椅”,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3.(2020·江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success (1) fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the (2) in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no (3) of knowing that his life was to change (4) . The class experiment that day was to (5) how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. (6) , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat (7) held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container (8) , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents (9) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had (10) their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as (11) . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) (12) public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from (13) for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to (14) his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue (15) it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (16) Wilson made to preventing the (17) .Wilson received several international (18) for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a (19) . He proved that it's not what happens to us that (20) our lives-it's what we make of what happens.(1)A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects(2)A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps(3)A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure(4)A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely(5)A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare(6)A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus(7)A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily(8)A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed(9)A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed(10)A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to(11)A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic(12)A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent(13)A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness(14)A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept(15)A.until B.when C.unless D.before(16)A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations(17)A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential(18)A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses(19)A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision(20)A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Wilson 一次意外失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的经历告诉人们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。(1)考查动词。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends“依靠”;B. holds“握,持有”;C. keeps“保持”;D. reflects“反映”。此处表示仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on固定短语,“取决于,依靠”。故选A。(2)考查名词。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas“进退两难的处境”;B. accidents“意外事故”;C. events“事件”;D. steps“脚步,步骤”。根据下文“He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it's what we make of what happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的John Wilson 走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way“方法,方式”;B. hope“希望”;C. plan“计划”;D. measure“措施”。John Wilson无法预知将会发生的事情。故选A。(4)考查副词。A. continually“不断地”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. gracefully“优雅地”;D. completely“完全地”根据下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这完全改变了他的生活。故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct“指导,引导”;B. show“展示”;C. advocate“提倡,倡导”;D. declare“宣布”。那天的课堂实验的目的是展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。(6)考查副词。句意:不知怎么的,老师给Wilson加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway“无论如何,不管怎样”;B. Moreover“而且”;C. Somehow“不知怎么地”;D. Thus“因此”。故选C。(7)考查副词。A. mistakenly“错误地”;B. casually“随意地”;C. amazingly“令人惊奇地”;D. clumsily“笨拙地”。老师误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:当Wilson把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致Wilson失明。A. erupted“爆发,喷出”;B. exploded“爆炸”;C. emptied“腾空,掏空”;D. exposed“揭露,使暴露”。因为容器内装的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸导致Wilson失明。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:两个月后,当Wilson出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved“值得,应得,应受”;B. attempted“试图,尝试”;C. cared“关心,在乎”; D. agreed“同意”。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。(10)考查动词短语。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to“提交,服从……”;B. catered for“迎合”;C. impressed on“给……留下印象”;D. happened to“发生”。这场事故发生在了Wilson一家人的生活中。故选D。(11)考查形容词。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic“极好的”;B. extraordinary“不同寻常的”;C. impressive“给人深刻印象的”;D. catastrophic“灾难性的,毁灭性的”。根据上文“his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives.”失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知,Wilson并没有将这场事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。(12)考查形容词。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished“才华高的,有成就的”;B. crucial“至关重要的,关键性的”;C. specific“特定的,具体的”;D. innocent“无辜的,天真的”。根据上文Wilson很快学会了盲文,并在Worcester College盲人学院继续接受教育;以及本句中的not only…but also…可推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选A。(13)考查名词。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness“聋”;B. depression“沮丧”;C. blindness“瞎”;D. speechlessness“哑口无言”。根据下文的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 ”可知,很多人因为Wilson的努力而复明。可推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide“决定”;B. abandon“抛弃”;C. control“控制”;D. accept“接受”。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker”可知,Wilson失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,反而努力进取,可推知,他接受了自己失明的事实。故选D。(15)考查状语从句。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until“直到”;B. when“在……情况下,当……时候”;C. unless“除非”;D. before“在……之前”。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。故选B。(16)考查名词。句意:因为Wilson努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition“反对”;B. adjustments“调整,调节”;C. commitment“奉献,投入”;D. limitations“限制”。根据上文中的“This moved him to action”可知,Wilson行动起来,努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的奉献,很多人恢复了视力。故选C。(17)考查形容词。A. preventable“可预防的,可阻止的”;B. potential“潜在的,有潜力的”;C. spreadable“(黄油等)容易被涂开的”;D. influential“有影响力的”。此处表示Wilson努力地去预防可以预防的情况。故选A。(18)考查名词。句意:Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships“奖学金”;B. rewards“奖励,回报”;C. awards“奖,奖品”;D. bonuses“红利,津贴”。因为他的巨大贡献,Wilson获得了几个国际大奖。故选C。(19)考查名词。句意:他失明了,但找到了视野。A. fortune“运气,财富”;B. recipe“食谱,秘诀”;C. dream“梦,梦想”;D. vision“视野”。根据上文可知,虽然Wilson失明了,但是他却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的视野开阔,做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。(20)考查动词。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes“区分,辨别”;B. determines“决定”;C. claims“宣称”;D. limits“限制”。结合上文中的“Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情决定我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。4.(2019·北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, PaulWilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at theircollege classes on time.Aretired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been (1) free rides to college students for the pasteight years. Since he first started (2) his car to the young people. Wilson has (3) am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countlesspleasant and often humorous (4) withthe students he transports to and from school. The students who he's (5) have gone on to become physicians, teachersand engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is findinga role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students (6) call him "Grandpa".TinaStern (7) ridesfrom Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more toher than just free (8) . "It's not just a ride;you're not just sittingthere in (9) silenceor with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions andactually (10) theanswers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll (11) those things."Wilsonfirst worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profitorganisation. On Point for College. Although the (12) asks the members only to drive students to andfrom their classes, Wilson often goes (13) to ensure the welfare and safety of thestudents. If they have problems with registration.Wilsonis there to (14) them.If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the neareststore and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drivesto and from school, Wilson never (15) to buy them a meal.Formany students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely (16) for them to be able to complete their collegeeducation. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to (17) vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them, riding with Wilson has (18) themto complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the (19) ."I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It'ssuch a(n) (20) tobe a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know themand hearing their stories."(1)A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing(2)A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering(3)A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered(4)A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations(5)A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted(6)A.even B.ever C.once D.already(7)A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded(8)A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication(9)A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious(10)A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers(11)A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on(12)A.club B.league C.college D.programme(13)A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards(14)A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm(15)A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates(16)A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate(17)A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange(18)A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced(19)A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment(20)A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C【知识点】人物故事类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。(1)考查动词。A. linking“连接”;B. sending“寄送”; C. offering“提供”;D. distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知,Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。(2)考查动词。A. donating“ 捐献,捐赠”;B. lending“借出”;C. delivering“发表,投递”;D. volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故选D。(3)考查动词。A. paved“铺设,安排”;B. covered“行走,覆盖”;C. measured“”测量”;D. wandered “徘徊,漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cover。故选B。(4)考查名词。A. arguments“争论”;B. interviews“接见,采访”;C. negotiations“谈判”;D. conversations“谈话”。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话,交谈”,故选D。(5)考查动词。A. met “遇见”;B. driven“驾车,开车”;C. addressed“从事,忙于,写地址”;D. greeted“问候,迎接”。根据上文可知,Wilson每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”, drive“驾车送(人)”。故选B。(6)考查副词。A. even“甚至”;B. ever“永远,曾经”;C. once“一次,曾经”;D. already“已经”。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故选A。(7)考查动词。A. earned“获得”;B. received“收到”;C. assessed“评估”;D. demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。(8)考查名词。A .transportation“运输,运送”;B. style“风格,类型”;C. time“时间,次数”;D. communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故选A。(9)考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”;B. awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的”;C. ridiculous“可笑的”;D. suspicious “可疑的,怀疑的”。Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故选B。(10)考查动词。A .selects“选择”;B. recites“背诵”;C. guesses“猜测”;D. remembers“记住,记得”。每次坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。故选D。(11)考查动词短语。A. act on“对……起作用”;B. settle on“定居,决定”;C. check on“检查,核实”;D. agree on“对……取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候, Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选C。(12)考查名词。A. club“俱乐部”;B. league“联盟,社团”;C. college“大学”;D. programme“项目,计划”。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知,故选D。(13)考查副词。A. far“远地”;B. around“到处”;C. beyond“更远处,超过”;D. forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选C。(14)考查动词。A. assist“帮助”;B. watch“观看”;C. urge“强烈要求”;D. warm“使温暖”。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。故选A。(15)考查动词。A. expects“期望”;B. attempts“试图”;C. manages“经营,设法”;D. hesitates“犹豫”。从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。故选D。(16)考查形容词。A. extra“额外的”;B. unusual“不寻常的”;C. necessary“必需的”;D. adequate“充足的,适当的”。根据下文中“Some students don't have a reliable car, while others….For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故选C。(17)考查动词。A. share“分享”;B. fuel“加燃料”;C. repair“修理”;D. exchange“交换”。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。故选A。(18)考查动词。A. required“需要”;B. allowed“允许”;C. reminded“提醒,使想起”;D. convinced“说服,使信服”。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”,故选B。(19)考查名词。A. experience“经历,经验”;B. arrangement“安排”;C. appreciation“欣赏,感激”;D. employment “雇用,使用”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。故选A。(20)考查名词。A. effort“努力”;B. ambition“雄心,志向”;C. privilege“荣幸,特权,优待”;D. convenience“ 方便,便利”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的荣幸,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇记叙文,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 5. six months out of the year."Of course, we 6. it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 7. , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 8. day.”But that 9. when a system of high-tech 10. was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 11. their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 12. . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 13. them to turn along with the sun throughout the 14. and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 15. , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 16. , Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 17. there and standing there and taking 18. of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 19. . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 20. the sunshine at the same time. 21. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 22. residents."It's not very 23. ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 24. .”5.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely6.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice7.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide8.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm9.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered10.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras11.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined12.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use13.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows14.A.day B.night C.month D.year15.A.library B.hall C.square D.street16.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped17.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting18.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold19.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent20.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store21.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly22.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved23.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy24.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing【答案】5.C;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.C;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.D【知识点】记叙文【解析】【分析】 本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。5.考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously;显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely精确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案为C。6.考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文but down in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们注意到,故答案为D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high搞得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故答案为B。8.考查形容词辨析。A. cloudy多云的;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的。根据前文but down in the valley it's darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故答案为A。9.考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故答案为B。10.考查名词辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,可知是镜子,故答案为C。11.考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故答案为C。12.考查名词辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest 休息;D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,put sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。13.span>考查动词辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。14.考查名词辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故答案为A。15.考查名词辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故答案为C。16.考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故答案为A。17.考查动词辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故答案为D。18.考查名词辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故答案为A。19.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故答案为B。20.考查动词辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故答案为C。21.考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故答案为B。22.考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故答案为D。23.考查形容词辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故答案为A。24.考查动词辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting 等待;C. watching 观看;D. sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故答案为D。(2019·新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 25. with them lots of waste. The 26. might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 27. of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 28. about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 29. that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 30. among tons of rubbish. I find a 31. mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 32. but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 33. .The best of a Kilimanjaro 34. , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 35. as spiritual places by many cultures. This 36. is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 37. go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 38. lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 39. — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 40. twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 41. : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 42. you climb into an arctic-like zone with 43. snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 44. its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.25.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring26.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters27.A.position B.age C.face D.name28.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy29.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate30.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones31.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean32.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary33.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away34.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight35.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded36.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose37.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials38.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to39.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits40.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add41.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake42.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally43.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial44.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire【答案】25.D;26.C;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.C;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.D;36.A;37.B;38.D;39.A;40.C;41.B;42.D;43.A;44.B【知识点】社会现象类;夹叙夹议【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了大量垃圾,破坏了环境,甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山,却发现与报道的大不一样。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。25.考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. connect联系;D. bring带来; 根据句意:人们尝试登山,带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。26.考查名词辨析。A.stories故事;B. buildings 建筑;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people,担心他们会破坏这里的美景,故答案为C。27.考查名词辨析。A. position位置;B. age年龄;C. face 脸;外观;D. name名字。因为冰川在消失,所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观,故答案为C。28.考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的;听到这些故事,作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。29.考查动词辨析。A. discover发现;B. argue争论; C. decide决定;D. advocate提倡;下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的,故答案为A。30.考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备;B. grass草;C. camps营地;D. stones石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾,在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房,故答案为C。31.考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的;C. all所有的;D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应,根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”,故答案为D。32.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特别的;C. significant重大的;D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。33.查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报;B. spreading out传播出去;C. blowing up爆炸;D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报,故答案为A。34.考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D. sight风景;本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验;经历”,故答案为B。35.考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. observed观察;C. explored探索;D. regarded看作。在很多文化中,山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作,故答案为D。36.考查名词辨析。A. view风景;B. quality质量;C. reason原因;D. purpose目的;在乞力马扎罗山上,这种风景特别明显,因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。37.考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers登山者;C. locals本地人;D. officials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”,故答案为B。38.考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持;B. going back to回到;C. living up to不辜负;D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化,故答案为D。39.考查动词辨析。A. changes变化;B. clears清除;C. improves提高;改善;D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化,故答案为A。40.考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. count数;D. add加。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的,故答案为C。41.考查名词辨析。A. village村庄;B. desert沙漠;C. road公路;D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel(砾石), stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征,故答案为B。42.考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的;B. Easily容易地;C. Consequently结果;D. Finally最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种,故答案为D。43.考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的;B. little小的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. artificial人造的;根据常识,山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。44.考查动词辨析。句意:乞力马扎罗山上游人如织,破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗?我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢;B. deserve值得;C. save救;D. acquire获得。deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。45.(2018·北京)完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the (1) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith (2) more remarkable.After spotting a (3) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the (4) to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he (5) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to (6) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after (7) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth 35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were (8) to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was (9) .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his (10) .Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight (11) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and (12) he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others (13) . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are (14) guys out there."Mr. Smith's act (15) much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson (16) about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to (17) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown (18) him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job (19) and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing (20) . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(1)A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort(2)A.still B.even C.ever D.once(3)A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel(4)A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman(5)A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached(6)A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe(7)A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing(8)A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked(9)A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen(10)A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement(11)A.when B.if C.where D.because(12)A.rather B.yet C.already D.just(13)A.too B.though C.again D.instead(14)A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous(15)A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew(16)A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard(17)A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn(18)A.of B.at C.for D.in(19)A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications(20)A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)C【知识点】人物故事类;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了流浪汉拾金不昧的故事。某雨天,流浪汉看到一辆未关车窗的车内放有钱包,怕钱包被盗,在雨中等待车主两小时。苦等无果,便拿着钱包去警局寻失主。车主获知事件经过,将经历分享到脸谱网上,为该地区流浪汉筹钱,最后流浪汉得到了许多工作机会。(1) C句意: 对很多人而言,找到一个装满400英镑现金且无人看管的钱包都会是种诱惑。而这种欲望对于无家可归、既没食物又没钱的人而言,无疑会更加强烈。A、hope希望; B、aim目标; C、urge强烈的欲望;D、effort努力。有空格前的the可知此处前文提到的temptation(诱惑),所以此处选择其近义词urge(强烈的欲望),故答案为C。(2) B 句意:这一切使得无家可归的Tom Smith的举动更为不同寻常,引人注目。A、still 仍然; B、even甚至;C、ever曾经;D、once曾经;此处修饰比较级,表示强调,故答案为B。(3) A 句意:在发现了在一个没有关窗子的停着的汽车的前排座位上的钱包后,他站在雨中差不多两个小时守护着钱包等着主人归来。A、wallet 钱包;B、bag包;C、box盒子;D、parcel包裹。根据第一句提到的an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash可知是钱包,故答案为A。(4) C句意:他站在雨中差不多两个小时守护着钱包等着主人归来。 A、partner搭档;B、colleague同事;C、owner主人;D、policeman警察;守护着钱包,当然是等它的“owner”,故答案为C。(5) D 句意:在寒冷的雨中几个小时后,他把手伸进车里拿出钱包,希望能找到身份证,这样他就可以联系司机了。A、turned转身;B、hid躲藏;C、stepped迈步;D、reached伸手。钱包在车的前排座位上,想要拿到当然需要“伸手”,故答案为D。(6) A 句意:却发现里面有400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A、discover发现;B、collect收集;C、check检查;核对;D、believe相信。打开钱包,“发现”里面有钱,故答案为A。(7) B 句意:然后,他在留下一张便条告诉车主钱包安全,便带着钱包去了附近的警察局。A、taking带走;B、leaving留下;C、reading读;D、writing写。短语:leave a note/message留便条,故答案为B。(8) D 句意:当车主和同事回到位于格拉斯哥市中心价值35000英镑的汽车停放的位置时,他们惊讶地发现有两个警察站在车的旁边。A、satisfied满意的;B、excited兴奋的;C、amused好笑的;D、shocked震惊的。没有违法却招来了警察,所以感到“震惊”,故答案为D。(9) A句意:警察告诉他们史密斯先生的所作所为,还有他的钱包是安全的。A、safe安全的;B、missing丢失的;C、found被发现的;D、seen被看见的。故答案为A。(10) C 句意:后来这两个人能够感谢史密斯先生的善意之举。A、service服务;B、support支持;C、kindness善行;D、encouragement鼓励;此处指前面提到帮助保护钱包的行为,故答案为C。(11) A句意:既然到他本可以偷了钱并且花钱让自己找一个地方住一晚,但是他今晚还是住在大街上。A、when 考虑到;既然;B、if 如果;C、where哪里;D、because因为;此处是对史密斯拾金不昧的行为的评价,根据句意,故答案为A。(12) B句意:这个男的身无分文,然而他还是没有自己拿走钱包。A、rather相当;B、yet然而;C、already已经;D、just只是;表示转折,故答案为B。(13) D句意:他(没有自己拿走钱包)而是想到了别人。A、too也;B、though不过;然而;C、again又;D、instead代替;而不是。根据句意,故答案为D。(14) A句意:这是难以置信的,只是证明了有诚实的人。A、honest诚实的;B、polite有礼貌的;C、rich富有的;D、generous慷慨的。这是对史密斯先生的行为的总结,故答案为A。(15) D 句意:史密斯先生的行为吸引了公众大量关注。A、gave给;B、paid支付;C、cast投掷;D、drew吸引。短语:draw one's attention吸引人的注意,故答案为D。(16) B句意:在安德森先生把这一善意之举发布在脸谱网上之后,他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞誉。A、learned了解到;B、posted张贴;C、cared关心;D、heard听见。此处指在网上发布帖子,故答案为B。(17) B句意:现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动,为史密斯先生和这一地区其他无家可归的人募捐。A、borrow借;B、raise募集;C、save节省;D、earn挣;赚。根据下文可知是“募捐”,故答案为B。(18) D句意:我想每个人对他表现出的信任已经感动了他。show/have faith in对……信任;故答案为D。(19) C句意:在街上人们主动接近他,给他提供工作等各种帮助。A、details细节;B、changes变化;C、offers提供;D、applications申请;根据上文提到的人们的募捐,所以此处指人们“主动提供帮助”,故答案为C。(20) C句意:对于史密斯先生而言,这是一个改变人生的机会。A、lesson教训;B、adventure探险;C、chance机会;D、challenge挑战。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。46.(2018·浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it (1) to have too much time I (2) back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also (3) a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it (4) .When I got into college, things (5) .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this (6) time, there was no sense of (7) to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became (8) .Once that happened, I just kept (9) my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was (10) really late at night to get my work done.One day I (11) a former classmate of mine who was (12) a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was (13) ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would (14) have too much time and would just do what I did back in (15) .He said that if he (16) the job, he would lose his (17) to work and succeed.So, try (18) your time with other work. This is why there is a (19) that if you want something done, ask a (20) person to do it.(1)A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible(2)A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect(3)A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played(4)A.al last B.right away C.of course D.as usual(5)A.happend B.repeated C.changed D.mattered(6)A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited(7)A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction(8)A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit(9)A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling(10)A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off(11)A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired(12)A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making(13)A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding(14)A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply(15)A.childhood B.college C.town D.business(16)A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept(17)A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way(18)A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading(19)A.message B.story C.saying D.fact(20)A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点:越忙的人越可能把事做好,时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。⑴D 句意:我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵,但是有太多的试卷有可能吗?true真实的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的;possible可能的。根据下文在大学的经历的描述可知,故答案为D。⑵A句意:我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆,故答案为A。⑶D句意:我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里,因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看;love爱;coach教练;play玩;打。短语:play sport做运动,故答案为D。⑷B句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立刻做。at last最后;right away立刻;马上;of course当然;as usual和平常一样。与下文immediately相呼应,故答案为B。⑸C句意:当我进入大学,情况变了。happen发生;repeat重复;change变化;matter有关系;重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了,而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖,所以情况变了。故答案为C。⑹A句意:我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的试卷,我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的;difficult困难的;valuable有价值的;limited有限的。根据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间,就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了,故答案为A。⑺C句意:我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。duty责任;achievement成就;urgency紧迫;direction方向。根据句意,故答案为C。⑻D句意:我那时重复着这样的等待的行为,直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;relief释放;缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。根据常识,故答案为D。⑼A句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推;take拿走;set设置;call呼叫。根据句意,故答案为A。⑽B句意:然后我就到了那一步:我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hang out闲逛;stay up熬夜;jog round四处慢跑;show off炫耀。根据late at night可知此处表示“熬夜”,故答案为B。⑾A句意:一天,我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到;help帮助;treat款待;hire雇佣。根据语境,故答案为A。⑿D句意:他经营副业赚了很多钱。raise money募捐;waste浪费;demand需要;要求;make money赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业,所以答案为D。⒀C句意:既然他都工作很无聊,我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的;important重要的;boring无聊的;乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由后一句why……可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣,故答案为C。⒁D句意:他说没有工作,他就会有太多时间,会和我大学的时候那样。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望地;simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。⒂B句意:会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年;college大学;town城镇;business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒,故答案为B。⒃A句意:他说如果他辞职,他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出;辞去;find发现;accept接受;keep保持。根据前文的without the job可知此处指“辞职”,故答案为A。⒄C句意:他会失去工作和成功的动力。heart心;chance机会;drive驱动力;way方式。此处指成功的动力,故答案为C。⒅B句意:所以,尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。save节省;fill up填满;giveup放弃;trade交易。通过作者的同学的故事,作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。⒆C句意:这就是为什么有一句谚语说:如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语,解释名词saying(谚语),故答案为C。⒇B句意:如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。careful细心的;busy忙的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的。此句为对全文的总结,通过作者高中和大学的经历对比,又从同学那里得到了感悟:时间太多反而容易引发惰性,只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来,从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,作者通过自己的经历讲明一个道理,答题时要先通读文章,弄懂大意,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系分析备选项,答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。47.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, (1) number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something (3) .On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn't seem to realize that she was (9) the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts."Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: "What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this." The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.(1)A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong(2)A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed(3)A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical(4)A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning(5)A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival(6)A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated(7)A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around(8)A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort(9)A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing(10)A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother(11)A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors(12)A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle(13)A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making(14)A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated(15)A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect(16)A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted(17)A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied(18)A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem(19)A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair(20)A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B【知识点】人物故事类;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理,而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人,并且把照片放到了网上,获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。(1) 句意: 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时,我们通常都会说“对不起,打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的; B、secret 秘密的;C、new 新的;D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。(2) 句意: 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时,他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到;B、translated翻译;C、copied复制;D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信,故答案为A。(3) A、reasonable合理的;B、special特别的;C、necessary必要的;D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比,他做的事情与众不同,故答案为B。(4) 句意: 三月19日,Dennis收到一组短信,通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信;B、reminding提醒;C、informing通知; D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的,故答案为C。(5) 句意:在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来;B、recovery恢复;C、growth成长;D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿,当然是来到这个世界上了,故答案为D。(6) 句意:“祝贺你,但是我想是有人弄错了,”Dennis回复道。 A、responded回应;B、interrupted打断;C、predicted预测;D、repeated重复;根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信,故答案为A。(7) 句意: 孩子出生了,更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。 A、coming in进来;B、setting out出发;C、passing down传递;D、moving around四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信,故答案为A。(8) 句意: 激动中,她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点;B、anxiety焦虑;C、excitement兴奋;D、effort努力。根据前 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空 1(学生版).docx 备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空 1(教师版).docx