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Unit 4单元综合练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing
2．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
3．— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous
4．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up
5．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
6．—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
7．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
8．Mum, I don’t have _________ to play with. Can I have a pet
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
9．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable
10．Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
二、语法选择
Sometimes good things come in pairs. Perhaps no one ___11___ it better than Shin Lim. After becoming ___12___ player in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent last September, the Canadian-American ___13___ also won America’s Got Talent: The Champions again not long ago.
Lim was born in Vancouver, Canada in 1991. When he was 11, his family moved to Massachusetts, USA．The boy was interested ___14___ music and started piano training at 9. At the age of 16, one day, young Lim saw his brother ___15___ card tricks (戏法), he fell in love with it. He taught himself from YouTube, ___16___ popular video-sharing website. He was better at magic than music. Soon after, he began giving performances there.
In college Lim studied piano. ___17___, an illness (疾病) led him to decide between music and magic. Finally he chose ___18___ magic. He spent all the time practising card tricks. His hard work paid off. Before winning AGT, he won many international prizes, ___19___. “He’s incredible (不可思议的),” the host Terry Crews said. “I know it’s a magic, but he made me think it was true every time.”
After his AGT success, Lim said, “I couldn’t be happier. All I can say is to follow ____20____ dreams, really.”
11．A．knows B．knew C．know D．will know
12．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
13．A．magic B．magical C．magician D．magicians
14．A．in B．for C．with D．to
15．A．played B．playing C．to play D．to playing
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．Lucky B．Luck C．Luckily D．Unluckily
18．A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning
19．A．also B．either C．neither D．too
20．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourselves
三、阅读单选
Malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.87 million square feet. It has more than 12,530 stores and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to church. In other words, people can do almost everything at malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
21．Those Americans _______ are called mall rats.
A．who eat in food courts at malls B．who spend so much time at malls
C．who enjoy themselves at malls D．who do all their shopping at malls
22．The passage gives _______ reasons why American people like malls.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
23．According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping _______.
A．in one place B．in a quiet place C．in a busy place D．in different places
24．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．People like to go to the mall. B．The Mall of America is noisy.
C．When America had the first mall. D．What the Mall of America is like.
25．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can see a doctor at some malls. B．Parking is free at all the malls.
C．The malls are only in big cities. D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
四、语法填空
My name is Marisa and I live in a small village. We have a Fish Dance every year. The girls are always fish ___26___ the boys are always fishermen.
“I don't want____27____ (be) a fish this year,” I say to my best friend Laura.
“Well, I have a fishing hat and you can wear it. I hope no one will recognize (认出) you. I ___28___(tell)others you are my cousin,”she says.“ Hurry up! We must practice ___29___(dance) today. The teacher must be in the gym now!”
When we get ___30___ the gym, the teacher asks, “Where is Marisa ” “She is ill,” Laura says.“___31___ is the boy then ”“He is my cousin.”
We begin to dance and no one recognizes me. I'm a fisherman and I’m very happy. But my hat ___32___ (blow) off.“Marisa!”everyone is surprised.
The teacher and the others are silent. Then a boy says,“I am ___33___ (bore) with being a fisherman and I want to be a fish!” Then some girls ___34___ ( become) fishermen and some boys become fish.
People call it the mix-up Fish Dance and they think it is great. And for me, it is ____35____ (real) the best Fish Dance.
五、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the most popular restaurants in London. I started by washing the dishes ____36____ I was only 16. I wasn’t interested ____37____ food and I never cooked at home. ____38____ , I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook. I learned a lot from ____39____ .
When Simon left Suzie’s, I ____40____ the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. The food was excellent, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided to have an international(国际的) menu. Now Suzie’s has food from all around the ____41____ .
I use ____42____ lot of natural ingredients(烹食材). Some people think that healthy food is ____43____, but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food. We use the best meats vegetables and people love it so much.
Suzie’s is open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., ____44____ from 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. at weekends. On Fridays and Saturdays we have live music. And there _____45_____ a children’s menu(菜单) on Sundays.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。提供的横线仅供参考。
(The school reporter is talking with Jack about his birthday.)
Reporter: Hello, Jack. Can I ask you some questions about your birthday
Jack: Sure.
Reporter: ____46____
Jack: My birthday is on July 7th.
Reporter: Then, do you often get birthday presents on birthday
Jack: Yes, ____47____.
Reporter: ____48____ （你最喜欢的礼物是什么）
Jack: Of course it is the birthday cake.
Reporter: Why do you like birthday cake
Jack: ____49____ delicious.
Reporter: ____50____.
Jack: That’s all right.
七、材料作文
51．育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）
要求：1.可适当发挥；2.80词左右。
Restaurant Price Quality Service
7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★
House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★
House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较，funny有趣的，其比较级为funnier；outgoing外向的，其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？
考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：----老师要求学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语。A. give up放弃，投降；B. turn up（声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大；翻起；出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，化妆，补足， 编造。make up a story：编写故事。结合句意可知选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者？——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。
考查最高级。smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级；smartest最聪明的，最高级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一，故此处应用最高级，其前应加定冠词the，即the smartest。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，没有人陪我玩，我可以养一个宠物吗？
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人（用于肯定句中）；anybody有人（用于否定句和疑问句中），任何人（用于肯定句中）；everybody每一个人；nobody没有人。本句话为否定句，且表示“没有一个人陪我玩”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？
考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shin Lim的出生以及他学习音乐和纸牌魔术并获奖的过程。
11．句意：也许没有人比Shin Lim更了解它。
knows知道，动词三单形式；knew过去式；know动词原形；will know一般将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选A。
12．句意：继去年9月在《美国达人秀》第13季中成为最伟大的选手之后，这位加拿大籍美国魔术师不久前还赢得了《美国达人秀：冠军赛》。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。根据“in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent last September,”可知是指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，the greatest符合，故选D。
13．句意：继去年9月在《美国达人秀》第13季中成为最伟大的选手之后，这位加拿大籍美国魔术师不久前还赢得了《美国达人秀：冠军赛》。
magic魔术；magical魔术的；magician魔术师；magician魔术师，复数。根据“won”可知是指人赢得比赛，此处是指Shin Lim这个魔术师，应用单数，故选C。
14．句意：这个男孩对音乐很感兴趣，9岁开始学习钢琴。
in在……里面；for为了；with和；to到。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
15．句意：16岁时，有一天，小Lim看到哥哥玩纸牌魔术，就爱上了它。
played动词过去式；playing动名词；to play动词不定式；to playing此处to是介词。固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故选B。
16．句意：他通过YouTube自学，这是一个很受欢迎的视频分享网站。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是泛指一个网站，popular是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
17．句意：不幸的是，一场疾病让他在音乐和魔法之间做出了选择。
Lucky幸运的；Luck运气；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“an illness (疾病)”可知是不幸地，故选D。
18．句意：最后他选择了学习魔术。
learn学习，动词原形；learned动词过去式；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词。固定短语choose to do sth“选择做某事”，故选C。
19．句意：在赢得AGT之前，他也赢得了许多国际奖项。
also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；too也，用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，且位于句末，应用too，故选D。
20．句意：我能说的就是追随你的梦想，真的。
you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己。dreams是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了美国人流行去商场，并介绍了一些商场的设施、历史和功能。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.”可知，有些人花很多时间在商场购物，他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。
22．推理判断题。短文的第二段提到了美国人喜欢商场的四个原因：它很安全，停车通常是免费的，空气一直是新鲜的，它是一个好的休息场所。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“People love doing all their shopping in one place.”可知，人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.”以及下文介绍the Mall of America的规模可知，该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to church.”可知，在一些商场，人们能看医生，甚至做礼拜。故选A。
26．and 27．to be 28．will tell 29．dancing 30．to 31．Who 32．blows 33．bored 34．become 35．really
【分析】本文讲了在一年一度的鱼舞会上，女孩总扮演成鱼，男孩总扮演成渔民，而Marisa厌倦了当鱼，在朋友的帮助下，冒充男孩排练扮演渔民，后来被发现后，一名男孩也说厌倦了当渔夫，结果孩子们按照自己的喜好扮演鱼或渔民。
26．句意：女孩总扮演成鱼，男孩总是渔民。根据“The girls are always fish”和“the boys are always fishermen.”的句意，可知这两句为并列关系，所以用并列连词and“和，也”。故填and。
27．句意：“今年我不想成为一条鱼，”我对我最好的朋友劳拉说。根据空后名词“a fish”，可知用动词短语want to be意为“想要成为……”，故填to be。
28．句意：“我会告诉别人你是我的堂兄。” 她说。tell“告诉”，动词。此处指“我将会告诉别人”，所以用将来时，故填will tell。
29．句意：快点！今天我们必须练习跳舞。动词短语practice doing意为“练习做某事”，dance“跳舞”，动词；其动名词为dancing，故填dancing。
30．句意：当我们到达体育馆时，老师问：“玛丽莎在哪里？”动词短语get to意为“到达某地”，to为介词。故填to。
31．句意：“那么那个男孩是谁？”根据答语“He is my cousin.”，可知上句在问“那个男孩是谁”，所以用疑问词who，句首大写，故填Who。
32．句意：但我的帽子吹掉了。根据上文“We begin to dance and no one recognizes me. I'm a fisherman and I’m very happy.”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词“my hat”，所以谓语动词用blow的三单形式，blow off意为“吹掉，吹走”，这里的“blow”为不及物动词，此处用主动形式表示被动意义，故填blows。
33．句意：然后一个男孩说：“我厌倦了当渔夫，我想当一条鱼！”根据“I want to be a fish”男孩想扮演一条鱼，可知他厌倦了扮演渔民，形容词短语be bored with“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。
34．句意：然后一些女孩成为渔民，一些男孩成为鱼。根据表示并列的连词“and”，可知本句时态和下文“some boys become fish”的时态一致，主语为“some girls”，时态为一般现在时，所以也用动词原形become，故填become。
35．句意：对我来说，这真的是最好的一次鱼舞。real“真实的”，形容词，此处用副词really修饰系动词“is”，故填really。
36．when 37．in 38．However 39．him 40．became 41．world 42．a 43．boring 44．and 45．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Suzie饭店从一名洗碗工到厨师长的经历。
36．句意：当我仅16岁的时候，我开始洗碗。根据“I started by washing the dishes”可知，此处应用when，表示“当我16岁的时候”。when“当……时候”，连词。故填when。
37．句意：我对食物并不感兴趣，在家我从不做饭。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
38．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成为一名服务员。根据“I never cooked at home.”以及“I worked hard”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以此处应用however表转折，副词。故填However。
39．句意：我从他那学到了很多。根据“Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook.”可知，此处应用宾格代词him，指代“厨师长Simon”。故填him。
40．句意：当Simon离开了Suzie的饭店后，我成为了厨师长。根据“When Simon left Suzie’s,”可知，此处应用become的过去式became，表示“成为厨师长”。become“变成”，动词。故填became。
41．句意：现如今Suzie饭店的吃食来自全世界。根据“so I decided to have an international menu. ”可知，此处应用world，表示“全世界”。all around the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填world。
42．句意：我用了很多天然烹饪食材。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
43．句意：有些人认为健康的食物很乏味，但是事实上也很美味。根据“but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food.”可知，前后表示转折冠词，所以空处是fun的反义词，也就是boring，表示“乏味的”。故填boring。
44．句意：Suzie饭店在周一到周五的上午5点到11点以及周末的中午12点到晚上11点营业。根据“ open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,”和“rom 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m”可知，此处应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。
45．句意：每周日有儿童餐。there be句型，表示“有”。根据“a children’s menu”可知，此处应用单数is。故填is。
46．When is your birthday 47．I do 48．What is your favorite present 49．Because it is 50．Thank you
【导语】本文是校记者采访Jack有关他生日派对的对话。
46．根据“My birthday is on July 7th”可知，询问对方生日是什么时候，故填When is your birthday。
47．根据“do you often get birthday presents on birthday”及“Yes”可知，此处应是肯定回答Yes, I do，故填I do。
48．根据“Of course it is the birthday cake”及中文提示可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的礼物是什么，故填What is your favorite present。
49．根据“Why do you like birthday cake”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填Because it is。
50．根据“That’s all right”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。
51．例文
There are three restaurants near our school. Of all the three，House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles，but it has the worst service，and its quality isn't good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant，its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However，it has the worst quality of the three restaurants.
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时根据价格、服务、质量三方面进行对比详细的写出三家饭店的优劣之处。
2、例文点评：例文采用的一段式，时态采用的一般现在时，描述三家饭店的优劣之处时，合理的运用了形容词的比较级、最高级，对比明显，详细细致。
3、高分两点：
短语：Of all the three；the best quality；the friendliest service；
句型：there be句型；Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive；However，it has the worst quality of the three restaurants。
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答案第1页，共2页

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