资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Reading and Thinking P26-28
新人教版选择性必修 Book 1
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
Enjoy the following pictures.
Pre-reading
National park
Amusement park
City park
Sports park
Lavender theme park
Disneyland
Ocean park
2. When you think of national parks, what comes to mind first
When I think of national parks, I think of places of extreme natural beauty, usually far away from any city.
Let’s discuss these questions before reading.
1. What kinds of parks have you been to What were they like
I have been to city parks. City parks are outdoor places where people relax.
3. What do you think are the functions of parks
enrich knowledge
broaden our horizon
relax ourselves
appreciate diverse culture
relieve our pressure
take exercise
breathe in the air
enjoy beautiful scenery
…
Let’s discuss these questions before reading.
While-reading
Read the text to know more.
Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Use subheadings
Good subheadings catch the reader's eye and make him or her want to read more. Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the structure and the key points of the text.
2
3
4
1
Read & Locate
Para1A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Para 2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para 3 Man at Peace with Nature
Para 4 A Land of Adventure
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
Read for details
Para.1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
time
weather
location
sight
Para.2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
In the order of time
used to
following
soon after
around 9,000 years ago
in 1909
be covered by vast sheets of ice
ice melted, leaving behind glaciers
reindeer arrived
the Sami people made this territory their home
Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its natural state
Para.3 Man at Peace with Nature
Changes of the Sami’s lifestyle
for hundreds of years
today
looked after reindeer
used the reindeer’s meat…bones…skin…
picked up their tents and accompanied them
a small number of Sami: follow their reindeer…enjoy their traditions
most Sami: have houses…live a modern life…
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain, Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
Para.4 A Land of Adventure
The writer’s feelings
hard, tough, tired, difficult
blessed, delighted
1. How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek
2. What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state
24 hours a day.
It was made a national park, no one besides the Sami can live there, and new development is banned.
Answer the questions according to the text.
4. Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it
5. Would you like to visit Sarek Why or why not
It is a beautiful and wild place, and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.
I would like to visit there, because it looks wild and wonderful.
3. How has life changed for the Sami Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek
They no longer herd reindeer -- they live modern lives in cities. They might not want to live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.
True or False
1. Sarek's mountains used to be covered by big
forests.
2. The Sami's breakfast is always flat bread warmed
over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet
and sour berries.
3. The last paragraph shows the author's attitude
toword life is very pessimistic.
4. The Sarek National Park is a place with no roads
or towns.
5. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer
was the Sam's daily life.
F
T
F
T
T
vast sheets of ice
positive
Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text If so, explain how.
senses
sight
touch
smell
sound
taste
Sight
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below ... At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
Touch
Smell
Here I am, alone ... breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
Taste
sound
Why does the author describe his experience from these senses
To vividly express his feelings in the journey.
To describe the journey in a more all-round way.
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words from the text.
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b___________the
cloth of my tent. Standing at the e____of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f____ through the valley below, I feel so b_____ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_______ which is almost unknown to the outside world. Once covered by v____ sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer,
uffeting
dge
low
lessed
erritory
ast
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words from the text.
moved with them, and a____________ them for
hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient c______in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_________ within the park b________. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
ccompanied
ottage
anned
oundaries
Discuss the questions below in small groups.
1. Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park Give your reasons.
Post-reading
Yes. People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature, and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.
2. Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature Why or why not
Yes, it is an effective way. Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks, so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots.
Discuss the questions below in small groups.
3. Summarize the significance of building a national park.
Discuss the questions below in small groups.
◆ keep the land in its natural state
◆ promote ecological protection
◆ leave behind the natural resources for future generation
◆ pursue the harmony between humans and nature
◆ preserve the environment for historical and scientific interest
Language points P26-27
新人教版选择性必修 Book 1
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
课文回顾
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
句意：风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
wake up to 在句中指因为听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来；还可指“意识到或认识到”。
例句：
We must wake up to the fact that we have to depend on ourselves.
我们应该认识到必须依靠自己的现实。
2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
buffet
v. （风、雨或浪）用力反复敲打；连续猛击
n. 自助餐 a buffet lunch 自助午餐
buffet在句中指风势猛烈，噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷的布。
例句：
The rain buffeted the window, and I couldn’t fall asleep at all. 大雨拍打着窗户，我根本无法入睡。
【思考】
buffet 作名词和作动词时，发音一样吗？
你知道还有哪些英语单词有类似的发音变化？请列出三个类似的单词，并举例说明它们的意思。
[ rek d]
record
live
read
n.记录;记载;唱片
[ rek d]
v.做记录;记载;录音
[r k d]
v.生存;居住;活着
adj.活的;现场直播的
[l v]
[la v]
n.阅读;读物
V.阅读;朗读
[red]
[ri d]
Match each word with its proper meaning.
1. buffet v.
2. buffet n.
3. edge v.
4. edge n.
5. ban v.
6. ban n.
7. remote adj.
8. remote n.
B. an official or legal
prohibition
A. the outer limit of an object
C. a meal with several dishes
from which people serve
themselves
D. move carefully towards
something
E. far from, not close
F. officially or legally prohibit
G. (especially of wind or
wave) strike repeatedly
with a lot of force
H. (informal) a device for
controlling something else
from a distance
3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
reindeer 驯鹿；复数形式为reindeer或reindeers；生活在北极圈附近，成年雄性和雌性头部都能长出像树枝一样的巨大鹿角。
萨米人the Sami，也作 the Saami；他们是生活在斯堪的纳维亚北部地区的游牧民族，是北欧原住民，以放牧驯鹿为生。
句意：跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句意：跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片
土地上安家落户。
4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
是主谓语倒装，主语the Sam people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。试将本句与下句进行比较：
People were following the reindeer. They were the Sami people and they made this territory their home.
【思考】
你知道的倒装句还有哪些？请写出几个倒装句。
句式单调，语言平淡
1) Not until the child fell asleep did the
mother leave the room.
2) Only if you do it this way, will you be able to succeed.
3) Then came the chairman.
4) So frightened was he that he did not
dare to move an inch.
5) May you all be happy.
英语中的倒装句
5. If today is anything like yesterday, it will
be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
句意：如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和
艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，
到达山谷另一端的目的地。
anything like 后面可以接人或物：anything like sb./sth.“与……相像；多少有点像”。
例句：
1) He isn't anything like his twin sister. He is very outgoing and talkative. 他和他双胞胎姐姐（或妹妹）可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。
2) Is this teapot anything like what your grandpa needs 这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？
destination n.目的，目标； 目的地，终点
destinations为复数形式；
【常用搭配】
destination address 目的地址
destination country 到达国
destination code 目的地代码
destination port 目的港
destination board 指路牌，指示牌
destination document 目的文档
6. If today is anything like yesterday, it will
be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
翻译句子。
1) You can check your baggage right through to
its final destination.
2) Life can be likened to a journey with an
unknown destination.
3) The destination of his study is the law.
4) Spain was cited as the most popular holiday
destination.
你可以把行李直接托运到终点。
生活可以被比作一次不知目的的旅行。
他的攻读目标是法律。
西班牙被列为最受欢迎的度假胜地。
7. Since reindeer were always on the move,
the Sami would pick up their tents and
accompany them.
句意：由于驯鹿总是在四处奔波，萨米人会搭起
帐篷并陪伴他们。
accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏
accompany sb. 陪同某人;给某人伴奏
accompany with 陪…同行
例句：
1) Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. 肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。
2) Today I decided to swim even if nobody accompanied with me.
今天我决定去游泳，即使没有人陪伴我。
8. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
pick up 收拾，整理
pick up还有其他意思，试着翻译下列句子：
1) She picked up Spanish when she was
living in Mexico.
2) Scientists can now pick up early signs of
the disease.
3) I picked up my coat from the cleaners.
4) We were able to pick up the BBC world
service.
5) We managed to pick up a few bargains at
the auction.
1)她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
2)现在科学家能辨认这种疾病的早期症状。
3)我从干洗店取回了外衣。
4)我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
5)我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
Exercises
1. Fill in the blanks with correct words.
Sarek National Park is really a _________(迷人的) hidden natural treasure in Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle, when it is summer, ________(tell) exact time is ________(不可能的). After ______(巨大的) sheets of ice melted, reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and the people made this territory their home. In order to keep the land ____ its natural state, all new development ________(禁止) within park boundaries. ________(虽然) most Sami live a modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still observe their ________(传统). As a hiker, I have ________(接受) some of their habits.
fascinating
impossible
telling
vast
in
is banned
Even if
traditions
adopted
enormous
label
journal
column
entertain
2. Find and match.
a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer
to fix a label on sth. or write information on sth.
extremely large
a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession
to interest or amuse sb. in order to please them
3. Read and complete the sentences with the new words above in the right forms.
1) The price varies __________depending on where the wine was produced. (enormous)
2) The shop assistant carefully _________ each item with the price and the date, as if he were handling a valuable piece of art. (label)
3) At the age of 24, I became a ________ ,
writing for a local newspaper. (journal)
enormously
labelled
journalist
3. Read and complete the sentences with the
new words above in the right forms.
4) Jane started a special ___________ about gap-year travelling in the school magazine. (column)
5) Parents prefer taking their children to some places that combine ____________
with education. (entertain)
column
entertainment
4. What are the meanings of the underlined words Are they compounds or derivatives
1) I believe that a journalist should be
completely objective.
2) Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says,
“Bless you!”
3) We are impressed by the vastness and
breathtaking beauty of the oceans.
4) He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups.
5) He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
derivative
compound
derivative
derivative
compound
derivative
compound
compound
compound
compound
5. Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was _________ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with _________
stretching all the way to the border and joining with
Russia’s wildlife reserves. This _______ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the _______ region. However, a ________ on development
boundary visible remote vast
on the move ban set up
set up
boundaries
vast
remote
ban
put in place in 2015 resulted in a _________ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always _______________, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in.
visible
on the move
5. Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
boundary visible remote vast
on the move ban set up
6. Finish the following sentences.
1)老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
The teacher ________________________in class.
2)令我们惊奇的是，除了头发，他看起来一点没变。
To our surprise, _________________, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
3)鸟以虫和谷物为食。
Birds __________ worms and grains.
banned him from talking
apart from the hair
feed on
6. Finish the following sentences.
4) 我们必须决定取舍。
We must decides _________________ and what to leave in.
5) 我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界真正处于和平状态。
We only know that there hasn't been any period in the history during which ___________________________.
what to leave out
the world was really at peace
Thank you!

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