资源简介

(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随 堂 练 习
走近新课·一起读文
词 汇 新 知
一、单词英汉互译
1.disaster/dI zɑ st (r)/n.____________
2.percent/p sent/n.____________　adj.& adv.____________
3.metal/ metl/n.____________
4.revive/rI vaIv/vt.&vi.____________　　　　　→revival/r va vl/n.____________
5.unify/ ju nIfaI/vi.& vt._______________
灾难;灾害
百分之……
每一百中
金属
复活;(使)苏醒
振兴;复苏
统一;(使)成一体
6.____________ / reskju /n.& vt.营救;救援
7.____________ / d mId /vt.损害;破坏　n.损坏;损失
8.____________ /dI str I/vt.摧毁;毁灭
9.____________ / fekt/vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
10.____________ / elt (r)/n.避难处;居所;庇护　vt.保护;掩蔽　
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
11.____________ / ru In/n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
12.____________ / k/n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
rescue　
damage　
destroy　
affect　
shelter　
ruin
shock　
13.____________ /tr p/vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
14.____________ / beri/vt.埋葬;安葬
15.____________ /bri /vi.&vt.呼吸
16.____________ / ef t/n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
17.____________ / wIzd m/n.智慧;才智
18.____________ / k ntekst/n.上下文;语境;背景
19.____________ / s f /vt.遭受;蒙受　
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
trap　
bury　
breathe　
effort　
wisdom　
context　
suffer
二、短语英汉互译
1.volcanic eruption 　　　　　
2.____________ 似乎;好像;仿佛
3.____________ 严重受损;破败不堪
4.____________ 震惊;吃惊
火山喷发
as if 　
in ruins　
in shock
一、阅读课文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”,匹配段意
Para.1 A.Damage caused by the earthquake
Para.2 B.Warning signs before the earthquake
Para.3 C.Revival of Tangshan after the earthquake
Para.4 D.Frightening scenes during the earthquake
Para.5 E.Rescue work after the earthquake
阅 读 理 解
二、阅读课文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”,选择最佳答案
1.What does the title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” mean
A.The earth was awake all night long.
B.An earthquake happened that night.
C.Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.
D.People on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night.
√
2.When did the earthquake happen
A.At 3:00 a.m.on 28 July,1976.
B.At 3:42 a.m.on 28 July,1976.
C.At 3:00 a.m.on 29 July,1976.
D.At 3:42 a.m.on 29 July,1976.
√
3.What damage was caused to Tangshan by the earthquake according to Paragraph 3
A.All of its hospitals were gone.
B.75 percent of its homes were gone.
C.90 percent of its factories were destroyed.
D.All bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.
√
4.Who played the most important part in helping people in the earthquake
A.The soldiers and the rescue workers.
B.The college students.
C.The miners in the coal mines.
D.The farmers and the teachers.
√
三、仔细阅读课文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Strange things were happening in Tangshan.For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1.____________ (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls.Chickens,pigs,dogs, mice,and even fish became nervous.Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard.But people paid no attention to them.
fell
At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to 2.____________ end!One of the most 3.____________(dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.4.____________ less than one minute,the city lay in 5.____________(ruin).Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6.____________(be) more than 400,000.Then later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
an
deadly
In
ruins
was
But hope was not 7.____________(lose).Rescuers,including soldiers,doctors,nurses and workers came to help.The soldiers dug out the people who 8. ____________ (trap) and buried the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors 9.____________ homes had been destroyed.Slowly,the city began to breathe and revive 10. ____________ (it).With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
lost
were trapped
whose
itself
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area (Page 48)
在洪水灾区,救援人员与战士们在做些什么呢
★rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
Some rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
A friend came to his rescue and lent him the money.
一位朋友借给他钱从而救了他。
He rescued two people from the fire.
他从火中营救出两人。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
a rescue worker营救人员
come to one’s rescue营救某人
rescue sb/sth from...把……从……解救出来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He rescued me ____________a difficult situation.
(2)All the people nearby came ____________her rescue when hearing her cry for help.
(3)He ____________ (rescue) from the burning building in the end.
from
to
was rescued
2.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul (Page 48)
在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏
★damage vt.损害;破坏　n.损坏;损失
My wife had an accident and the bike was badly damaged.
我的妻子遇到意外事故,自行车严重受损。
Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
破坏一旦造成,恢复农场要花数年。
The accident caused some damage to my car,but it’s nothing serious.
这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏,但是并不严重。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
be badly damaged 严重受损
do/cause damage to 给……带来/造成损坏
记一记·长知识　
brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Hundreds of houses in the area _______________(damage) by the storm last week.
完成句子
(2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。
He was hit by a car and suffered serious _________________.
were damaged
brain damage
3.No deaths,no injuries (Page 49)
没有人员伤亡
★death n.死;死亡
What is the reason for his death
他的死因是什么
The earthquake has resulted in thousands of deaths.
地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)She died peacefully in her sleep.
词性 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)He has been dead for 10 years.
词性 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
动词　
死亡
形容词
失去生命的;死的
(3)The medicine saved the lives of many dying children.
词性 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
(4)This is a deadly disease.
词性 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
形容词
临死的;垂死的
形容词　
致命的
说一说·勤归纳　
(1)death用作可数名词意为“死;死亡”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“死亡状态”。
(2)die,动词,意为“死,死亡”,过去式、过去分词均为died,动词-ing形式为dying。
(3)dead用作形容词,意为“失去生命的;死的”。the dead意为“死者”,表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式。
(4)dying也可用作形容词,意为“临死的;垂死的”。
(5)deadly用作形容词,意为“致命的”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We can’t go against his ____________(die) wish.
(2)Some snakes are ____________(die),so we should keep away from them.
(3)He became manager of the farm after his father’s ____________(die).
dying
deadly
death
4.82 killed,500,000 affected (Page 49)
82人遇难,500,000人受到影响
★affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
Cold weather affected the crops.
冷空气对农作物造成了影响。
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The disease affects one in five women.
每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。
Deeply affected by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears.
那个小女孩被这个动人的故事深深打动,突然哭了起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性或词组及含义
(1)Did the medicine have any effect
词性 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)What parents say and do has a great effect on children.
词组 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
名词　
效果;影响
have an effect on
对……有影响
(3)The medicine has no effect on flu.
词组 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
(4)This medicine will have side effects on your liver.
词组 　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　
have no effect on
对……没有影响
have a side effect on...
对……有副作用
说一说·勤归纳　
effect n.效果;影响
have a...effect on...对……有……的影响
have no effect on...对……没有影响
have a side effect on...对……有副作用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The boy ____________(affect) by the flu last week.
(2)With the government’s help,those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.
(3)Tourism has a great effect ________the wildlife in the area.
was affected
affected
on
同义句转换
(4)Your opinion will not affect my decision.
Your opinion will _________________________my decision.
have no effect on
翻译句子
(5)The south of the country was the worst affected by the drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
(6)I was deeply affected by his kindness.
他的善良深深打动了我。
5.Shelters set up by the government (Page 49)
政府建立了一些避难所
★shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护　vt.保护;掩蔽　vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Rescue workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。
He is trying to shelter his boy from criticism.
他极力为男孩顶住外界的批评。
They are looking for a place to shelter from the rain.
他们正在找地方躲雨。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
shelter 避难处[C];庇护[U]
shelter...from...保护……免受……
shelter from躲避
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We set up a shelter ____________the rain.
(2)These plants must be ____________(shelter) from direct sunlight.
from
sheltered
完成句子
(3)人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Human beings need clothing,food and ____________.
(4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。
Some parents are just too protective.They want to_________ their kids ____________any kind of harm.
(5)我们在一处门廊里避雨。
We ________________________the rain in a doorway.
shelter
shelter
from
sheltered from
6.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(Page 50)
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
★as if似乎;好像;仿佛
It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像是要下雨了。
You look as if you are tired.你看起来好像累了。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要获胜。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊 就好像是我做的一样。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
(1)当as if引导的从句是真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if引导的从句是非真实情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He talks as if he ____________(know) everything.
(2)Don’t handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of steel.
(3)After the accident,he behaved as if nothing
________________(happen).
(4)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ____________(be) broken.
(5)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________ (do) something very clever.
knew
were
had happened
were
had done
7.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.(Page 50)
在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。
★ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
The heavy rain ruined our plan of an outing.
大雨破坏了我们的出行计划。
After the big fire,the whole hotel lay in ruins.
大火过后,整个旅馆沦为废墟。
A large number of buildings fell into ruins after the earthquake.
地震后大量建筑物都成为废墟。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
in ruins 成为废墟,破败不堪
fall/come into ruins 成为废墟
想一想·善辨析　
用destroy,damage或ruin的适当形式完成句子
(1)They’ve _____________all the evidence.
(2)Smoking can seriously _____________your health.
(3)The mistake _____________his chances of getting the job.
完成句子
(4)幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
Everywhere survivors looked,there was _________________.
destroyed
damage
ruined
nothing but ruins
8.People were in shock—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.(Page 50)
人们惊恐万状,然而临近傍晚时分,又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。
★shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt.(使)震惊
His death came as a shock to us.　
听到他的死讯,我们都震惊了。
He was taken to hospital after suffering from shock.
他休克后被送进医院。
It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事,真是让人震惊。
Gill’s school report shocked his parents into (taking) action.
吉尔的学校报告单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.
词性 　　　　　　　含义 　　　　　　
(2)She brought shocking news.
词性 　　　　　　　含义 　　　　　　
形容词
惊讶的
形容词
令人震惊的
说一说·勤归纳　
shocked adj.感到震惊的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The parents were ____________(shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
(2)The ____________(shock) news made me realise what terrible problems we would face.
(3)The news ____________(shock) the public,leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
(4)The terrible accident was really ____________shock to me.
shocked
shocking
shocked
a
9.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(Page 50)
地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。
★(一)trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套　n.险境;陷阱
Don’t get in an elevator,as you may get trapped if the electricity fails.
不要乘坐电梯,因为如果停电,你就会被困在里面。
There are sometimes traps in shopping online.
网购有时会有陷阱。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
set a trap设置圈套
fall/walk into a trap落入圈套
★(二)bury vt.埋葬;安葬
He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
他被安葬在海格特公墓。
Since she left,he’s buried himself in his work.
=Since she left,he has been buried in his work.
自从她走后,他全心投入到工作中。
Hearing the bad news,she buried her face into her hands and cried.
听到这个坏消息,她双手捂着脸哭了起来。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
bury...in...把……埋到……里
bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于;专心于
bury one’s face into one’s hands 双手掩面
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He found his son ____________(trap) inside the lift,feeling very worried.
(2)After he died,he ____________ (bury) next to his wife.
(3)Buried in ____________(read) his newspaper,he didn’t see me when I came in.
(4)____________(bury) in his novel,he walked into the tree in front of the building.
trapped
was buried
reading
Buried
10.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.(Page 50)
慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
★breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
You should breathe through your nose.
你应该用鼻子呼吸。
He stood there breathing deeply.他站在那里深呼吸。
It’s harmful to breathe in other people’s smoke.
吸二手烟有害健康。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
词组 　　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)He held his breath while the results were read out.
词组 　　　　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　　　　
take a deep breath
深呼吸
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
(3)We were out of breath only five minutes later.
词组 　　　　　　　　　
含义 　　　　　　　　　
out of breath
上气不接下气
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
(3)We were out of breath only five minutes later.
词组
说一说·勤归纳　
take a deep breath深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It is good for health ____________(breathe) deeply.
(2)The air was so cold that we could hardly ________(breath).
to breathe
breathe
11.What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need (Page 51)
你认为地震之后的人们需要什么样的帮助
★suffer vt.遭受;蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
He suffered many difficulties before he won a silver medal.
他在获得一枚银牌前遭受了许多困难。
Some people are still suffering from cold and hunger in this world.
在这个世界上仍然有些人正受饥寒交迫之苦。
He is suffering from a headache.他正头疼。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析　
记一记·长知识　
(1)suffer不用于被动语态
(2)suffering n.苦难
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The war has caused human _________ (suffer).
suffering
完成句子
(2)我父亲有高血压。
My father ________________________high blood pressure.
(3)他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
They ________________________in the financial crisis.
(4)那辆车在事故中受到了严重破坏。
The car _______________________________in the accident.
suffers from
suffered huge loss
suffered serious/great damage
随 堂 练 习
一、单词拼写
1.A r____________ team is trying to reach the earthquake-hit area.
答案:rescue
2.People are concerned about the quality of the air they b____________ in.
答案:breathe
3.The dog b　　　　　　 its bone in the garden.
答案:buried
4.Those who s____________ from a headache will find that this medicine will help them.
答案:suffer
5.The number of d　　　　　　 from traffic accidents was becoming small.
答案:deaths
6.The school was completely ____________(摧毁) by the fire.
答案:destroyed
7.They took ____________(躲避) in a cave.
答案:shelter
8.How will these changes ____________(影响) us
答案:affect
9.Hearing the news,he was in a state of ____________(震惊).
答案:shock
10.Don’t fall into his ____________(圈套).
答案:trap
二、完成句子
1.在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏
Which buildings ___________ _____________in Seoul
答案:were damaged
2.幸运的是事故中没有人员伤亡。
Luckily,there were ___________ _____________or injuries in the accident.
答案:no deaths
3.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。
________ ___________high fever,he continued with his work.
答案:Affected with
4.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks ______ _______ she __________ten years younger.
答案:as if;were
5.但是她让我明白我们的旅程已经到达尾声。
But she made me understand that our journey had _______ ________ ________ ________.
答案:come to an end
6.在回家的路上汤姆救了一个男孩。
Tom _____________ a boy on his way home.
答案:rescued
7.从那个屏幕上看到我的脸,真让人惊愕不已。
It was quite _______ ______ to see my face on that screen!
答案:a shock
8.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____________ ____________　and ____________ ____________the dead.
答案:were trapped;to bury
9.慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Slowly,the city began ___________ _____________again.
答案:to breathe
10.你认为地震之后的人们需要什么样的帮助
What kind of help do you think people who have________ ________ __________need
答案:suffered an earthquake

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