资源简介

(共35张PPT)
小学语法课
目 录
CONTENTS
Review Lesson 10
New Lesson 11
Conclusion
Homework
01.
02.
03.
04.
Review Lesson 10
PART 01
Review Lesson 10
祈使句和疑问句
祈使句
肯定形式
否定形式
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
Lead-in
Lead-in
There is a desk in my room.
There are two pictures on the wall.
...
I have a computer.
I have many books.
...
There be 与 have句型
PART 02
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑴There be 句型
肯定句：There be + 名词 + 地点状语.
e.g. There is a book on the desk.
否定句：There be + not + 名词 + 地点状语.
e.g. There is not a book on the desk.
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑴There be 句型
一般疑问句：Be there + 名词 + 地点状语？
肯定/否定回答：Yes, there be. / No, there be not.
e.g. —Is there a book on the desk
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be there + 名词 + 地点状语
e.g. What are there on the desk
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
★注意：
some和any用法区别：some用在 ，
any用在 。
肯定句和征求意见的疑问句
否定句和疑问句
There be与have句型
【小试牛刀】句式变换
There are some boys in our class.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
There aren't any boys in our class.
Are there any boys in our class
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
What are there in our class
There be与have句型
解题思路: ①There be句型要遵循“______原则”。
②There be句型常用时态的构成
常见时态 There be句型中be的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
There is/are
There was/were
There will be,There is/are going to be
就近
There be与have句型
There be句型常用时态
一般过去时：
e.g.昨天教室里有三个学生。
_____________________________________________
一般将来时：
e.g.明天将会有一个派对。
_________________________________
_________________________________
There will be a party tomorrow.
There is going to be a party tomorrow.
There were three students in the classroom yesterday.
Game
操作形式:
让同学们分别自己选一个角色，命名自己，比如desk,chair,orange等等，找学过的单词，然后从第一个人开始：There is/are ***，被点到自己代号的时候也说There is/are *** 继续找下一个代号。（每位同学说的地点不能重复）（类似萝卜蹲）
说错或者反应太慢的淘汰，最后获胜的小组，奖励。
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他.
e.g. I have an ipad.
否定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+don't+行为动词原形+其他.
e.g. I don't have an ipad.
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
一般疑问句：Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他？
肯定/否定回答：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.
e.g. —Do you have an ipad
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
e.g. How many ipads do you have
There be与have/ has句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他.
e.g. She has a new coat.
否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+行为动词原形+其他.
e.g. She doesn't have a new coat.
There be与have/ has句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
一般疑问句：Does+主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他？
肯定/否定回答：Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn't.
e.g. —Does she have a new coat
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
There be与have句型
一、句式变换
⑵have/ has 句型
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
e.g. What does she have
There be与have句型
【小试牛刀】句式变换
Mr Smith has a telephone.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
Mr Smith doesn't have a telephone.
Does Mr Smith have a telephone
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
What does Mr Smith have
There be与have句型
二、相同之处
There be句型与have/has的汉语释义中都包含一个“有”字。
e.g. There is a box on the ground.
翻译：____________________________
e.g. A horse has four legs.
翻译：____________________________
地上有一个盒子。
一匹马有四条腿。
There be与have句型
三、不同之处
(1)There be句型强调“存在”关系。这是个倒装句型，be与主语之间应保持人称与数的一致。There be句型要遵循“______原则”。
e.g. There are twelve months in a year.
翻译：____________________________________
e.g. There is only one boy student and 30 girl students in our class.
翻译：____________________________________
一年有十二个月。
我们班里只有1个男学生,30个女学生。
就近
There be与have句型
三、不同之处
(2)have/has强调“所属” 关系。have/has与主语保持人称与数的一致。
e.g. He has a dog.
翻译：_________________________
e.g. It has a big nose.
翻译：_________________________
★ 注意：没有两种“有”的混合使用:“there have/has +名词”不存在
他有一只狗。
它有一个大鼻子。
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
一、根据所给汉语完成句子
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2.钱包里有些钱。There ______ some money in the picture.
3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
______ ______ some cards in Jim's bag.
4.里面还有其他的东西吗？ ______ _______ anything else in it
5.我们学校有许多班。There ______ many ______ in our school.
6.树上没有鸟。There ____ ____ birds in the tree.
is
is
There
are
Is
there
are
classes
are
no
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
二、选择填空
1. Are there any maps on the wall
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many _____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren't ______ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
二、选择填空
4. There ______ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ______ houses near the river Yes, there are _____.
A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, any D. some, any
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
三、句型转换
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般疑问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
There aren't any oranges in the glass.
There are some women near the house.
There is a bus near the hill.
Are there any apples in the tree
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
三、句型转换
5. Is there a baby in the room （变复数）
Are there any babies in the room
6. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般疑问句）
______ ______ ____ __________ in your study
7. My new dress is in the wardrobe.
______ ______ your new dress
Is
there
a
bookcase
Where
is
There be与have句型
【随堂练习】
四、There be与have/has区别专练
1. This desk _______ four legs.
2. ________ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone _______ a dictionary in my class.
4. ________________________ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I ________ a new sweater.
6. ________ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ________ nothing in the bag.
8. They ________ something to eat.
has
There are
has
There are no/There aren't any
have
There are
There is
have
Conclusion
PART 03
There be与have句型
复习总结
（1）句式变换
（2）相同之处
（3）不同之处
There be 句型（就近原则，常用时态的构成）
have/has句型
→
→
“有”
There be句型强调“存在”关系
have/has强调“所属” 关系。
Homework
PART 04
Homework
本课知识点复习
课后练习
【巩固练习】
Thanks

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