资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
英 语
概要写作
Unit 4
写作指导
一、准确切题
做题时应该认真审题,仔细阅读题目要求,要做到框架结构心中有数。在审题时务必做到以下几点:
1.明确自己要写的作文的体裁。书面表达对体裁、内容和字数都有规定。无论提示材料是文字、图表还是图画等,写作体裁的要求都是确定的,一定要抓住文章的体裁,建立自己的写作格式。
2.明确写作中所运用的时态。学生在写作时最容易犯时态表达方面的错误,这也是考生语言运用能力不强的表现。因此,在写作时首先要敲定作文的基调,定好时态。
3.明确作文的表达内容和顺序。作文中要表达什么 怎样表达 先表达什么,再表达什么 重点表达什么 这些都是要求考生在写作时必须关注的。写作文要做到主次分明、表达准确、承上启下。
二、尽善尽美
一方面,要完成试题规定的任务,覆盖所有的要点。另一方面,应尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇。
三、段落有致,层层连贯
要达到表达流畅,逻辑连贯合理、叙述有序,必须用有效的连接成分,使文章能承上启下。
四、注意作文的书写
在平时的书写中就要刻意加强书写方面的训练,以求书写工整清楚,字体美观大方。
常用句式
(1)记叙文
①点明写作目的类:
The writer tells us...(主题)by showing us an example of...,who/which...(故事情节).
②作者经历类:
In the passage,the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth,which...
③他人经历类:
This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth...
(2)议论文
The article gives the view that...should/shouldn’t...(主题).
...(补充论据).
The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth...
The author argues that...
(3)说明文
①现象揭示类:
This article points out the common phenomenon—(主题),which...(补充解释).
②利弊对比类:
The article compares the disadvantages/benefits of A and B.A...while B...
The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth on the positive side...,but it may also...
③研究显示类:
The study reveals(揭露) that...
The purpose of the report is to show that...
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world,man has learned to make friends with a large number.Some are pets,keeping him company;some give protection,and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself.Dogs,which serve man in all three ways,are found in various species in all countries of the world.The people of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel.In some countries,the little donkey,strong and sure-footed,carrying heavy goods even in mountainous places,is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations,domestic(驯养的) animals are not used to wandering in search of food and shelter.They look to their masters to provide for their needs,and as long as these are supplied,they are happy to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food.It must be suitable for them,enough in quantity,fresh and clean.Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps,and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull.The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes.Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to keep good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill.If this happens,the wise master seeks the best advice he can get.All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals,and in some countries organisations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price.Useful,friendly,hard-working animals are worth some time and money spent on their health.
参考范文
A great many animals in the world have become man’s friends,keeping them company,protecting them and doing hard work for them.Domestic animals aren’t used to finding accommodation themselves and will do whatever their masters expect only if their needs are satisfied.To keep them healthy,humans need to feed them on rich fresh and clean food.Animals which become sick can get proper treatments,and their great qualities are well worthy of humans’ devotion and care.
写作提示
1.细读原文。首先要掌握文章的主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。
2.画出每段的关键词、重点句子。如第一段的第一句就是要点之一。
3.将画出的关键词、关键句,进行同义词、同义句转化。可以用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,至少对原文句子做一些同义词或句式结构上的替换。
4.要忠实原文的意思,用较多的文字概括重要内容,略去不必要的细节,不要在写作中表达自己的观点和文中未出现的信息。
5.运用恰当的连接词进行要点衔接,使全文读起来逻辑清晰、语言简练。

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