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(共16张PPT)
定语从句高考常
考点的归纳总结
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Attributive clause
定语从句高考常考点
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
形容词
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown, _____ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _____ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There,
that
that
who
that
that
which
which
she persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I’ll never forget that time when
Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.
that
which
as
conclusion
先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词
先行词充当状语，则用关系副词
that , who , whom , which , as ,
whose
where , when , why
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，6.先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only，the very，the last
修饰时
2. 先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4. 在there is / here is 句型中
Though I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss Brown, who used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is that I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story that makes me remember Miss Brown until now. … …
she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar … …
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
… …
One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, which we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary which I could look up the new words in.
… …
Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace.
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
3). as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语
1．as is well known 众所周知
2．as was expected 正如预料的那样3．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which
He was late, as / which is often the case.
As anyone could see it, they were very upset.
2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention.
It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white.
如此 …… 以至于
考点四:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？
先行词是人称代词时，如：
He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
考点五 : way 后面的定语从句
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks.
in which ( that / 不填)
天水市九中
李静
THANK YOU

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