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仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D课时测评卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．命令某人做某事__________________
2．嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑_________
3．为纪念某人/物_____________________
4．被……所围/环绕___________________
5．沉迷于……中_____________________
6．推翻_____________________________
7．如此……以至于……_____________
8．值得做某事_____________________
9．一块又一块石头___________________
10．来自国内外______________________
11．哭喊____________________________
12．欺骗；领会________________________
二、根据首字母填空
13．They use half a t________ of coal every week.
14．Our roof is broken. We have to f________ it.
15．A video has become an important teaching t________.
16．It took them more than one billion dollars to c________ the project.
17．Pyramids were t________ of the Kings.
三、单项选择
18．The boss ordered Jack ________ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing
19．Jane does her homework as ________ as Tony.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
20．Egypt is famous ________ its pyramids. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest one in the city.
A．for B．as C．to D．in
21．It was the tallest building ________ the earth. It ________ about 100 000 people over 10 years to finish it.
A．in；takes B．in；taking C．on；took D．at；take
22．It is said that the stone on the truck ________ more than one ton.
A．weight B．weighs C．weighted D．weigh
23．How did the ancient ________ build the Great Pyramid I can’t believe it!
A．Egypt B．Egyptians C．Egyptian D．Egyptien
24．Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
A．fixing; although B．fix; because C．fixed; so D．fixed; though
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
A;Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids
B:Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: ____25____
B:They were built around 2560 B．C．
A: ____26____
B: The Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.
A:What was it made of
B: ____27____. Each stone was fixed so well.
A: ____28____
B:The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A: ____29____
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．The pyramid was made up of ________（million） of stones.
31．It ________（take） about 10 000 people over 20 years to build the pyramid.
32．Nowadays, more and more girls think they should lose ________（weigh）.
33．________（much） than fifty students would like to join in the sports meeting.
34．The Great Pyramid was ________（consider） a unique building in the 19th century A．D．
六、阅读回答问题
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is a clue to the objects people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine—story teapot—shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA．The three—story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyceonggi, Korea shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
35．What does Sydney Opera House look like
_________________________________________________________________________________
36．Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot
_________________________________________________________________________________
37．What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese
_________________________________________________________________________________
38．Where is the Guitar Museum
_________________________________________________________________________________
39．Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot
_________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．order sb. to do sth 2．make fun of 3．in memory of sb. / sth 4．be surrounded with/by 5．lose oneself in (doing)sth 6．bring down 7．so...that... 8．be worth doing sth. 9．stone by stone 10．from home and abroad 11．cry out 12．take in
【解析】1．“命令某人做某事”对应的英文表达是order sb. to do sth。注意动词用不定式形式。
2．“嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑”对应的英文表达是make fun of。注意fun是不可数名词。
3．“为纪念某人/物”对应的英文表达是in memory of sb. / sth。注意后面介词用of。
4．“被……所围/环绕”对应的英文表达是be surrounded with/by。注意使用被动语态。
5．“沉迷于……中”对应的英文表达是lose oneself in (doing)sth。注意使用反身代词。
6．“推翻”对应的英文表达是bring down。
7．“如此……以至于……”对应的英文表达是so...that...。so后接形容词或副词。
8．“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是be worth doing sth.。注意worth是形容词。
9．“一块又一块石头”对应的英文表达是stone by stone。注意stone用单数。
10．“来自国内外”对应的英文表达是from home and abroad。注意abroad是副词。
11．“哭喊”对应的英文表达是cry out。
12．“欺骗；领会”对应的英文表达是take in。
13．ton
【详解】句意：他们每周用半吨煤。根据空后的coal及首字母可知，此处应该是表达“半吨煤”，吨：ton，half a后用名词单数。故填ton。
14．fix
【详解】句意：我们的屋顶坏了。我们要修理它。根据Our roof is broken.“我们的屋顶坏了。”可知，我们需要修理屋顶，修理fix；因在动词不定式之后，用原形，故填fix。
15．tool
【详解】句意：视频已经变成一个重要的教学工具。根据空格前“A video has become an important teaching...”及首字母提示可知是工具“tool”。故填tool。
16．complete
【详解】句意：完成这个项目需要他们10多亿美元。根据“It took them…to”可知，此处是it took sb. some money to do sth.做某事需要某人多少钱，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以使用动词原形；结合project可知，此处使用动词complete，意为“完成”，表示“完成这个项目需要超过10亿美元”。故填complete。
17．tombs
【详解】句意：金字塔是国王的坟墓。根据“Pyramids were t…of the Kings.”和常识可知，此处表示“坟墓”，可用tomb表示，根据“the Kings”可知，此处表示复数含义，故填tombs。
18．C
【详解】句意：老板命令杰克洗碗。
考查动词搭配。wash清洗。根据语境可知，本题考查order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：简和托尼一样认真地做家庭作业。
考查副词原级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。as+形容词/副词原级+as，排除CD；又因为此处在句中修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：埃及以金字塔闻名。胡夫大金字塔是这个城市最大的金字塔。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to朝，向；in在……里；由“its pyramids”可知，此处是be famous for“以……而著名”，应用介词for，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：它是世界上最高的建筑。约10万人花了10年时间才完成。
考查介词和动词时态。in在……里面；on在……上；at在（某地）。根据英语表达习惯，“在地球上”应用介词on，即on the earth，且根据前文“It was the tallest building”提示，此处应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事，动词take应用过去式，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：据说卡车上的石头重一吨多。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。weight重量，名词；weighs有……重，动词第三人称单数形式；weighted使负重，过去式；weigh有……重，动词原形。空格后“more than one ton”提示，此处指的是重达一吨多，A、C选项可排除。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，主语为the stone，故动词weigh应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：古埃及人是如何建造大金字塔的？我简直不敢相信！
考查名词辨析及名词单复数。Egypt埃及；Egyptian埃及人。根据句意可知，是埃及人建造了大金字塔；因建立金字塔是很多埃及人一起的，要用复数，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：每一块石头都固定得很好，尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。
考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定；though/ although尽管； so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知，石头是被固定的，需用被动语态，用fixed；结合句意，每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折，用though/ although，故选D。
25．When were they built 26．Which one is the largest 27．It was made of stone 28．How heavy is the biggest stone 29．How was it finished/How did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid
【解析】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论的是关于埃及金字塔相关问题。
25．根据后文回答“They were built around 2560 B.C.”可知上文是问什么时候建立的，时态是一般过去时，故填When were they built。
26．根据下文“The Great Pyramid of Khufu...build the Great Pyramid.”可知这段主要关于伟大的胡夫金字塔，它是最大的金字塔，故问句应问哪一个是最大的金字塔。故填Which one is the largest。
27．根据上文“What was it made of ”可知下文应该回答由……材质做成。根据回答“Each stone was fixed so well.”可知由石头做成，故填It was made of stone。
28．根据下文“The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.”可知是在回答最大的石头的重量，故上文应提问最大的石头有多重，故填How heavy is the biggest stone。
29．根据回答“To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知上文提问的内容仍然是个谜，上文谈论的是金字塔的材质及石头重量问题，故最后提问应是金字塔是怎么完成的。故填How was it finished/How did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid。
30．millions
【详解】句意：金字塔是由数百万块石头组成的。millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
31．took
【详解】句意：大约1万人用20多年的时间建造了这座金字塔。根据语境可知，本题考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费时间做某事；因是过去时，故填took。
32．weight
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的女孩认为她们应该减肥。根据句意可知，此处是表达“减肥”lose weight，固定短语。故填weight。
33．More
【详解】句意：超过五十个学生想参加运动会。more than“超过”，所以用much的比较级more，用于句首需大写首字母。故填More。
34．considered
【详解】句意：大金字塔在公元19世纪被认为是独一无二的建筑。根据语境可知，The Great Pyramid和consider之间是被动，表示大金字塔被认为，需用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填considered。
35．A sailing ship 36．In Guizhou, China 37．巨大的 38．In Tennessee, the USA 39．A pottery museum in Gyeonggi, Korea
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地造型和实物一模一样的独特建筑：北京的鸟巢、悉尼歌剧院（帆船）、贵州的壶形茶馆、美国的吉他博物馆（吉他）和韩国的陶艺博物馆（韩国壶）。
35．根据第一段“When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.”可知，悉尼歌剧院像一艘帆船，故填A sailing ship。
36．根据第三段“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot.”可知，在中国贵州人们可以参观美坛茶馆，它的形状像一个巨大的茶壶，故填In Guizhou, China。
37．根据上文“the nine-story teapot-shaped museum九层楼高的茶壶形博物馆”可知，它的形体巨大，可猜测giant表示“巨大的”。故填：巨大的。
38．根据第四段“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA”可知，美国的田纳西州有吉他博物馆。故填In Tennessee, the USA。
39．根据最后一段“One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyceonggi, Korea shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.”可知，韩国吉康吉的一家陶艺博物馆的形状就像一个传统的韩国壶。故填A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea。
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