资源简介

(共22张PPT)
B2U3 On the Move
Using language
(to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result)
Learning objectives
不定式作定语时， 要放在被修饰的词语后面。
Is this the best way to help him
不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上存在主谓关系/动宾关系/同位关系/状语关系等。
to-infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语
用法 例句
逻辑关系 主谓关系 (被修饰的名词或 代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。) We need someone to help with the work.
我们需要有人来帮忙做这工作。
动宾关系 (被修饰的名词或 代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。) Can you give me something to eat
你能给我点吃的吗
用法 例句
逻辑关系 同位关系 (不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。) We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
状语关系 (被修饰的名词实际上 表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。) I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。
介词使用 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。 He is a pleasant person to work with. 他是一个与其合作起来令人感到愉快的人。
Having reunited after a long departure, the two certainly have a lot to talk about. 两人久别重逢,自有许多话要说。
不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time、place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。 He had no money and no place to live. (省去了in)
他没有钱也没有地方住。
to-infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语
主动与被动 当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时, 不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。 There is nothing to do. 没有事情可以做。
There is nothing to be done. 什么也做不了。
I have some clothes to wash. (自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。
I have some clothes to be washed. (他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。
to-infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语
跟不定式作定语的名词 ability, ambition, anxiety, decision, desire, failure, offer, permission, plan, promise, refusal, wish, chance等 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
She expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示想要单独待一会儿。
to-infinitive as adverbial of result 不定式作结果状语
用法 例句
意义 不定式作结果状语,可以表示意料之中的或出乎意料的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。 (常与learn, find, see, hear, make等动词连用。) I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order. 那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。
After the meeting, they parted company, never to see each other. 散会后,他们分道扬镳, 从此再也没有见过面。
常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone. 她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。
too...to... They were too excited to say a word.
他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。
so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。
such...as to... We are not such fools as to believe that.我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。
only to... (常表示出乎意料的结果) They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头, 却砸了自己的脚。
There are still many problems __________________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
She is always the first ______________(come).
I was too excited _____________(say) a word.
She reached the airport , only _______________(tell) the plane had already taken off.
to be solved
to come
to say
to be told
Practice
The boy is old enough _____________(take ) care of himself.
I don’t think him to be the best man __________(do ) the job because he is very careless.
He is always the first ___________(bear) hardships and the last_______________(enjoy) comforts.
He lifted a stone only __________(drop) it on his own feet.
to bear
to enjoy
to drop
Practice
to take
to do
The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.
The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags.
Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition.
The football has a dream. He wants to play for a top team.
We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been canceled.
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.
Activity 2 (P29)
The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.
The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
Give me a list of the teams to enter into the competition.
The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
We arrived at the stadium to find that the game had been canceled.
Activity 3
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
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Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
It has a digital display to record your steps, speed and distance.
It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands - free.
Its waterproof band is fully adjustable to be comfortable to wear.
Exerccise you can do anywhere
Activity 4
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
What do you know about these exercises
Which of these exercises have you tried
pull-up
skipping
push-up
jogging
sit-up
plank
Activity 5
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4. Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
You have to keep your body still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strgenth in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
plank
push-up
skipping
pull-up
sit-up
jogging
You have to keep your body still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strgenth in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
Traditional sports in China
Activity 7
Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.
Activity 8
Listen again and complete the journalist’s notes.
Leah and Tai Chi
Loves watching 1________ films and took 2_______________;fell in love with tai chi due to the classes.
First went to China 3_______ years ago.
Reasons for choosing Yangshuo:A 4 _________of tai chi lives there;The beautiful 5__________ views
Challenges: learning to use Chinese ; practising basic 6_______ ; getting up early
Benefits of tai chi: helps relax and brings 7__________ a simple way to 8________________ ; improves 9____________.
Kungfu
Kungfu classes
six
master
natural
skills
peace inside
deal with pressure
physical abilities
Thank you!

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