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(共17张PPT)
adjevtive & adverb
(形容词和副词复习专题)
Haha,I’m very
strong !
I’m stronger than you !
考点清单讲解
考点一：形容词和副词的基本用法
1、画出下列句子中的 形容词并写出它的用法:作什么句子成分？
① These are valuable suggestions.
② His suggestions are very valuable.
③ I consider his suggestion very valuable.
④ He returned home, safe and sound.
⑤ He is the happiest people alive.
valuable
valuable
valuable
前置定语
表语
宾补
状语
后置定语
safe and sound
alive
2.副词的基本用法
副词常用来作 ，修饰 ， ，
或 。
① He studies very hard .(副词very修饰另一个副词 ，副词hard修饰动词 )
② She is a very smart girl. (副词 修饰 )
③ Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him. (副词修饰 )
状语
动词
形容词
其他副词
整个句子
hard
studies
very
smart
整个句子
练习巩固：形容词副词在句子中的用法。
形容词adj.
1.adj. + ；
2. + adj. ；
3.实动 + sb./sth. + .
副词adv.
1. + adv.
2.adv. + .
3.adv.+ .
名词
系v.
adj.
动词
adj.
句子
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
情 况 词尾变化 例 词
一般情况 直接在词尾加-er, -est small→ smaller→smallest
规则变化（1）单音节词和部分双音节
以e结尾 加-r, -st nice→ nicer→ nicest
词尾是辅音字母+y 变y为i,再加 -er, -est easy→ easier→ easiest
词尾是一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er, -est big→ bigger→ biggest
hot→ hotter→ hottest
（二） 其他的呢？
直接在形容词、副词前+more、most.
(2)常见不规则变化的形容词与副词
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
important ______________ _________________
easy___________________ ___________________
good________________ ____________________
hot __________________ ____________________
easily ________________ ____________________
many________________ ____________________
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
more important
most important
easier
easiest
better
best
hotter
hottest
more easily
most easily
more
most
注意
1.有些程度副词，如：quite，rather，very，so，too，enough等，与形容词或副词连用时具有“比较”的含义，这时句中的形容词或副词不能再用比较级；
2.句子中有表示程度的副词：a little，a bit , a lot , much, even , still , far等修饰时，形容词用比较级；
规律总结 请写出下列形容词的副词形式
一般情况直接加ly quick- ; immediate-
（辅音字母+）y→ily easy- ; angry-
但shy-
-ble→-bly -tle→tly -ple→ply possible- ; terrible- ;
simple-
（个别）去e加ly true-
whole-
以-ic结尾加ally basic- ; 但public-
考点三：形容词与副词的转换（高频考点）
quickly
immediately
easily
angrily
shyly
possibly
terribly
simply
truly
wholly
basically
publicly
课堂练习
语法填空
1. ( 2019课标全国I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
2. ( 2019课标全国II) Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman of The Rear.
3. ( 2019课标全国III) They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.
finally
traditional
hugely
II.短文改错
1.(2019课标全国I) I became interesting in
playing football thanks to a small accident.
2.(2019课标全国II) One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could
feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
3. (2019课标全国III) What I want is not just an ordinarily café but a very special one.
amazed
ordinary
小结
The harder you study, the better you ’ll be !
Homework:
通过网上查阅或工具书总结更多的形容词/副词的用法，并试着用他们造句。

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