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期中重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．One day, I ________ a card from my good friend Sally. ( )
A．get B．got C．getting
2．This Scottish man is ________ a ________. ( )
A．wear; jeans B．wearing; kilt C．put on; kilt
3．Would you like ________ with me ( )
A．singing B．sing C．to sing
4．The jacket is very cool, but it ________ me. ( )
A．fit B．isn't fit C．doesn't fit
5．The little girl ________ ride the bike when she was seven years old. ( )
A．could B．can C．can't
6．The king walked ________ the town ________ his new clothes. ( )
A．through; in B．on; with C．over; by
7．We all like ________ days. ( )
A．sun B．rain C．sunny
8．I ________ a dog on the road and played with it. ( )
A．looked B．saw C．find
9．________ beautiful clothes! ( )
A．What B．What a C．How
10．Please come to my party ________ half past five ________ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A．in; of B．at; in C．at; on
二、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
11．heavy rain ________
12．then and now ________
13．fly away ________
14．make friends ________
15．all over the world ________
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
16．长城 ________
17．讲故事 ________
18．带来一些牛奶 ________
19．开始 ________
20．在天空中 ________
四、用单词正确形式填空
21．Last Saturday, it _____ (rain).
22．Liu Tao _____ (bring) some bread yesterday.
23．Mr Brown _____ (make) friends at school thirty years ago.
24．He usually _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
25．Do you want _____ (go) to the farm
五、句子匹配
A．I saw ten pears. B．Yes, I can. C．I went to Miss Li’s office. D．It was great fun. E. It’s in the bottle.
26．How was your holiday ( )
27．How many pears did you see ( )
28．Where’s the bee ( )
29．Where did you go ( )
30．Can you write a letter in English ( )
六、完形填空
完形填空。
Sally’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning he goes for a walk __31__ the park and comes home __32__ half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car __33__ near Sally’s house at twelve o'clock, and two policemen __34__ her grandfather to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way in the park and called us __35__ help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally __36__ very surprised, but she __37__ the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you __38__ to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way ” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just __39__ and didn’t __40__ to walk home.”
31．A．in B．at C．on
32．A．on B．in C．at
33．A．stop B．stopping C．stopped
34．A．help B．helped C．helping
35．A．to B．for C．in
36．A．is B．was C．are
37．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked
38．A．go B．went C．goes
39．A．sad B．tired C．lose
40．A．wants B．wanted C．want
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Mrs Jones was a teacher. Her house was near her school, and she often walked there in the morning. Her students were small kids (孩子).
One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.
It was nice, warm there and Mrs Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
41．Mrs Jones usually went to school _______. ( )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
42．_______, when she went to school one morning. ( )
A．It was hot B．It was windy and cold C．It was sunny
43．Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ( )
A．Because she was very cold.
B．Because she was very sad.
C．Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
44．The classroom was _______. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．warm
45．The small boy wanted to _______. ( )
A．make Mrs Jones sad B．make Mrs Jones happy C．laugh at Mrs Jones
八、阅读判断
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
46．Tom’s birthday was on the National Day. ( )
47．Tom had a birthday party at school. ( )
48．They played games at the party. ( )
49．The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( )
50．Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. ( )
九、命题作文
51．书面表达。
以Then and now为题，介绍你过去和现在的情况，不少于8句话。
单词和短语提示：...ago, I could..., I couldn’t..., now I can...
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________试卷第4页，共4页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：有一天，我收到了一张来自我的好朋友萨丽的贺卡。根据时间one day可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】题干句意：这个苏格兰人 ____。wear穿着，持续性动词，侧重于穿戴的状态；put on穿上，短暂性动词，侧重于穿戴的动作；jeans牛仔裤，kilt苏格兰短裙。题意应当是描述苏格兰人的穿苏格兰短裙的状态，应选wear，且be动词应接动词的现在分词形式wearing，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起唱歌吗？would like to do想要做某事，跟的是动词不定式，A是动词ing，B是动词原形，C是动词不定式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个夹克很酷，但是不适合我。根据but，可知后面是否定，表示不适合。主语是夹克，否定句助动词用does，加否定词not，缩写成doesn't，实义动词用原形fit。故选C。
5．A
【详解】题干句意：这个小女孩七岁时会骑自行车。由was可知，句子为一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故选A。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：这个国王穿着他的新衣服穿过这个城镇。穿过某个地方walk through，穿着衣服介词用in，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢____天。根据语法规则，空缺处应该用形容词，A太阳，B雨，都是名词，不符合语法规则；C晴天的，形容词，符合语法规则。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我_____一只狗在路上并且和它一起玩。looked原形为look看，后接宾语时需加at，saw原形为see看，后可直接接宾语，find发现，为动词原形。根据played可知，此处需用动词原形。由于a dog前没有介词，因此需用saw。故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
【详解】题干句意；多漂亮的衣服啊！what引导的感叹句常常修饰名词，how引导的感叹句常常修饰形容词，副词或动词。what导的感叹句结构主要有：What +名词 + 陈语序；What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 陈述语序；What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 陈述语序；What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 陈述语序；How引导的感叹句结构有：How + 形容词 + a + 名词 + 陈述语序；How + 形容词或副词 + 陈述语序。本句中beautiful clothes中心词是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
10．C
【详解】题干句意：请在星期六下午五点半来我的派对。介词on、at和in都表示时间，on表示在某日、星期几，at表示具体时间，in表示在一段时间内。half past five是具体时间，前面应当用介词at；Saturday afternoon是星期六下午，前面应当用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
11．大雨 12．过去和现在 13．飞走 14．交朋友 15．全世界
【分析】11．heavy rain大雨，名词词组，故答案为大雨。
12．then过去，and和，now现在，故答案为过去和现在。
13．fly away飞走，动词短语，故答案为飞走。
14．make friends交朋友，动词短语，故答案为交朋友。
15．all over the world全世界，名词词组，故答案为全世界。
【点睛】
16．the Great Wall 17．tell stories/tell a story 18．bring some milk 19．at first 20．in the sky
【分析】16．长城，是一个名词词组，英文为the Great Wall，故答案为the Great Wall。
17．讲故事，是一个动词短语，英文为tell stories/tell a story，故答案为tell stories/tell a story。
18．带来bring，一些some，牛奶milk，故答案为bring some milk。
19．开始，是介词固定搭配，英文为at first，故答案为at first。
20．天空sky，在天空中in the sky，故答案为in the sky。
【点睛】
21．rained
【详解】句意：上周六，下雨了。Last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，动词rain用过去式rained，故答案为rained。
22．brought
【详解】句意为：刘涛昨天带来了一些面包。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间标志，所以该句中动词用过去式。bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
23．made
【详解】句意：布朗先生三十年前在学校交朋友。thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
24．gets
【详解】句意：他通常六点钟起床。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词get要用第三人称单数形式gets，故答案为gets。
25．to go
【详解】句意：你想去农场吗？want to do sth想要做某事，后面跟动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【分析】26．句意：你的假期怎么样？句子问的是假期如何，所以回答是D. It was great fun.非常有趣，故选D。
27．句意：你看到多少个梨子？问的是数量，所以回答是A. I saw ten pears.我看到10个，故选A。
28．句意：蜜蜂在哪里？问的是地点，所以回答是E. It’s in the bottle.它是在瓶子里，故选E。
29．句意：你去哪了？问的是去的地点，所以回答是C. I went to Miss Li’s office.我去了李老师的办公室，故选C。
30．句意：你会用英语写信吗？句子是can引导的一般疑问句，所以回答是B. Yes, I can.是的，我会，故选B。
【点睛】
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【分析】短文大意：萨莉爷爷去公园的故事。
31．句意：每天早晨他在公园里散步。在公园in the park，故选A。
32．句意：每天早晨他在公园里散步并且在十二点半回家吃午饭。在具体某个时间点用介词at，故选C。
33．句意：但是一天早上一辆警车在十二点时_____萨利家房子附近。主要是第三人称单数，故A选项错误；B选项不符合语法；故选C。
34．句意：并且两个警察_____他的爷爷出来。根据上一句可知该句也用过去时态，故选B。
35．句意：这个老人在公园里迷路了并且给我们打电话_____助。ask sb for help向某人求助，故选B。
36．句意：萨利非常吃惊。根据判断该句也用一般过去时态，故选B。
37．句意：但是她_____警察并且他们离开了。根据判断该句也是一般过去时态，故选C。
38．句意：她问道：“你二十年来每天_____公园。”根据句意可知指以前去公园，故用一般过去时态，故选B。
39．句意：我只是___并且不想步行回家。根据句意可知该空填tired累的符合，故选B。
40．句意：我只是太累了并且不想步行回家。didn't后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【解析】41．题干句意：琼斯老师通常_____去学校。根据Her house was near her school, and she often walked there in the morning. 可知是走路，故选A。
42．题干句意：_______一天早上她去上学的时候。根据One cold and windy morning in October可知天气是多风的和冷的，故选B。
43．题干句意：为什么她的眼睛开始流出泪水？根据The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them.可知是因为寒风吹进了眼睛，A因为她很冷。B因为她很伤心。C因为寒风吹进了她的眼睛。故选C。
44．题干句意：教室是_____。根据It was nice, warm there可知教室是好的温暖的，故选C。
45．题干句意：小男孩想_____。根据But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.”可知是安慰琼斯老师，A使琼斯老师伤心，B使琼斯老师高兴，C嘲笑琼斯老师，故选B。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【解析】46．句意为汤姆的生日是在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
47．句意为汤姆在学校开了个生日派对。根据He had a party at home，可知汤姆在家里开了个生日派对，故答案为F。
48．句意为他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced，可知们在派对上唱歌跳舞，故答案为F。
49．句意为这个模型船是汤姆叔叔送的生日礼物。根据Tom’s parents gave him a model ship，可知这个模型船是汤姆父母送的生日礼物，故答案为F。
50．句意为汤姆喜欢看日本动画片。根据Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
51．范文：
Then and now
Twenty years ago, I could read and draw, but I couldn't write. Now I can do many things. Fifteen years ago, I wrote letters to my friends. Now I write e-mails. Ten years ago, I used the telephone to call my friends. Now I have a mobile phone. Eight years ago, I bought things from shops. Now I can do shopping on the Internet.
【详解】1. 题干解析：该题要求用第一人称，以Then and now为题，介绍自己过去和现在的情况，注意时态为一般过去时和一般现在时两种，并要注意句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：do many things；write letters to；use the telephone；do shopping on the Internet；
参考句型：...ago, I could..., I couldn’t..., now I can...
【点睛】
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