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北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
2．—What did Mr Lin do after that
—He divided the people __________ five groups.
A．into B．for C．with D．on
3．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
4．—Why are bones so important
—__________ they help us move freely.
A．And B．But C．So D．Because
5．—__________ won the first gold medal for China at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
—Yang Qian. She’s from Zhejiang.
A．When B．What C．Who D．Where
6．—_________ I borrow your pen, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
7．—Tina, what did you do in your last Chinese class
—We_________ interesting TV programmes.
A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．are watching
8．—What do you often do at weekends
—I often __________ my grandparents.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting
9．—What were you doing last Saturday when I phoned
— I __________ the piano.
A．play B．will play C．was playing D．played
10．—Who is ________ runner in our class
—I think Li Ming is.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
11．—What will you do during the coming winter holiday
—I __________ volunteer work in our community.
A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did
12．—I kicked the ball and made a goal.
—__________
A．How exciting! B．What a shame!
C．Can you believe that D．I can’t stand it.
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Everybody, it’s time for our group project. Let’s get to work!” says Ms White.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent (缺席的) from the group meetings. He doesn’t follow the rules, and he refuses (拒绝) to do any work. This ___13___ the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms White about these problems, but she doesn’t want to get Ray in trouble. Instead, she decides to talk to him and find out what the ___14___ is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our ___15___. But so far, you haven’t done anything. Is there something wrong ”
Ray thinks ___16___ for a few seconds, and finally says, “It’s not that I don’t want to be in the ___17___. Sometimes, I don’t really understand the things we’re learning. I know it’s not fair (公平的), but I don’t want to say something stupid, ___18___ I do nothing.
Now Amy understands. Ray isn’t lazy—he just needs help! “From now on,” she says, “I will try my best to ___19___ you to feel more confident (自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be fair for everyone.”“Thank you! I’ll try hard to do my part.” says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She ___20___ that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
13．A．breaks B．slows C．turns D．puts
14．A．advice B．support C．problem D．suggestion
15．A．project B．subject C．plan D．post
16．A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．proudly
17．A．class B．group C．school D．grade
18．A．but B．or C．so D．and
19．A．tell B．teach C．understand D．help
20．A．realizes B．shows C．decides D．remembers
三、阅读单选
Time Channel TV Programmes
6:00 25 $20 MIILION PRIZE Game Show
51 THE NEW DOCTORS Film George Mendel and Judy Grant are doctors in love in a big hospital.
55 24 HOURS Talk Show The first woman in space describes her work on the space station.
6:30 25 MONEY TALK Talk Show David Montoya, the head of City Bank discusses the high cost of living. He describes the ways to save money.
55 CHINESE COOK Cooking Mr. Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken.
9 LIVING TODAY Documentary (记录片) A Canadian student describes his first trip to West China.
7:00 10 THE RICH AND THE FAMOUS Star Talk Ken Cleveland interviews singer Gloria Estefan. He visits her one hundred-room house.
31 MEND IT YOURSELF Home Repair Jack and Julie talk about how to repair a broken window.
5 SPORTS WORLD Tennis A match in Wimbledon, England.
21．What kind of programme is 24 HOURS A．Talk show. B．Film. C．Game show. D．Cooking.
22．What’s on Channel 25 at 6:30
A．CHINESE COOK B．LIVING TODAY
C．MONEY TALK D．SPORTS WORLD
23．We can learn __________ from Mr. Li.
A．how to save money B．how to cook Sichuan chicken
C．how to repair a broken window D．how to work on the space station
24．Who does Ken Cleveland interview
A．A student. B．A cook. C．A doctor. D．A singer.
Special Friendship
Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental (心理的) illness.
A short time later, I went for a visit to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted (内向的), shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow (允许) our eyes to meet. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.
Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on (依赖) me.
Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group. “Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show ” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa.” I didn’t think Lisa would be comfortable going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.
At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn’t that be great ” With tears running down, we smiled at one another.
From then on, Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.
25．The writer learned that some sick kids needed help from ________.
A．a coffee shop B．a hospital
C．a TV news show D．a newspaper
26．The writer and Lisa usually ________ during their weekly get-togethers.
A．shared a cup of hot coffee B．watched a local TV news show
C．read newspapers D．interviewed other people
27．From the passage we can know ________.
A．Lisa often discussed her illness with the writer
B．their special friendship changed Lisa a lot
C．Lisa didn’t like watching TV show alone
D．the interview made Lisa feel a little shy
Sleepwalking is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking (梦游) doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you sad. But try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase (增加) your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause (引起) poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
28．The word “respond” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________.
A．感谢 B．回应 C．喜欢 D．反对
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Reasons for sleepwalking increasing.
B．Changes in opinions on sleepwalking.
C．Improvement in sleepwalking.
D．Introduction of sleepwalking.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most of kids don’t sleepwalk.
B．Sleepwalking is very dangerous.
C．Boys are more likely to sleepwalk.
D．Sleepwalking happens in the morning.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
31．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Sports help your body produce endorphins.
B．Sports make young people get in trouble.
C．Sports teach young people to work alone.
D．Sports teach young people to fight.
32．The writer probably agrees that __________.
A．sports can make people happy, healthy and fun
B．sports can teach young people break the rules
C．sports may bring young people a lot of problems
D．sports may make people leave their parents easily
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Sports Are Very Interesting
B．Sports Make People Go Outside
C．Sports Teach People Rules
D．Sports Are Good for Everyone
四、阅读回答问题
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese(雁) They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力). The head bird moves is wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bind at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination(目的地).
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
34．Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn
________________________________________________________________________
35．Do they form a V shape to save energy when they fly
________________________________________________________________________
36．What happens when the head bird gets tired
________________________________________________________________________
37．How do Canada geese communicate with one another
________________________________________________________________________
38．What’s the passage mainly about
________________________________________________________________________
五、完成句子
39．Lake，你喜欢踢足球吗？
Lake, __________________________
40．—晓丽，你怎么啦？
—我头痛，而且咳嗽。
—Xiaoli, ______________________________
—I’ve got a headache and a cough.
41．有时候我帮助妈妈做一些家务。
Sometimes I __________ the housework.
42．多吃水果和蔬菜对你有好处。
It’s good _________________ more fruit and vegetables.
43．你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。
You should get _____________________ and take this medicine twice a day.
六、材料作文
44．健康对每个人都很重要，人们越来越关注自己的健康，比如，健康饮食和健康的生活方式。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上论坛。本期论坛主题是“My Heath Habit”，请你用英文撰写一篇帖文，谈谈你有哪些健康习惯，你是如何保持健康的。
提示词语：vegetable, do sports, important, change
提示问题：
●What good habits do you have
●How can you keep healthy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、话题作文
45．无体育,不教育。以体育人、融通互育。
某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会，主要内容包括：举办运动会的时间、你的朋友或你参加的比赛项目、比赛结果及感受。
提示词语：join, relay race, win first prize, excited, unforgettable (难忘的)
提示问题：
●When did your school have the sports meeting
● What did you do in it
● How did you feel
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D
25．D 26．A 27．B
28．B 29．A 30．A
31．A 32．A 33．D
34．To get away from Canada’s cold winter. 35．Yes, they do. 36．When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. 37．They communicate with one another by honking. 38．The Spirit of Teamwork is Important.
39．do you like playing football
40．what’s wrong with you##what’s the matter with you
41．help my mother with
42．for you to eat
43．plenty of rest
44．例文
My Heath Habit
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Our English club is having a topic about My Heath Habit. As we all know, health is very important for everyone. People pay more and more attention to their health, such as healthy diet and healthy lifestyle. I have good health habits. For example, I do sports every day and eat healthy food. But how can I keep healthy
Firstly, eat in a proper way. It’s good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day. And breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can help keep us strong and active. Last but not least, get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. To be healthy, I have to change my bad habits.
I think keeping healthy is not difficult if we care it a lot. Let’s have some good habits and keep healthy together.
45．例文：
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
In this year’s sports meeting, we held an unforgettable one. The sports meeting was held last Friday.
Last Friday morning, the playground was full of students and teachers. There were many events in this sports meeting. I took part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sports meeting. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. So I tried my best to run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first prize in the most exciting event.
I was proud that I won first prize for my class. It was really an unforgettable sports meeting.
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