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天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2022-2023（上）
高一年级期中检测英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，考试用时 100
分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案
涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 115分)
第一部分：听力测试 (满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Organize a meeting. B. Make a speech. C. Take a plane.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow money from the bank. B. Meet the bank manager. C. Open a bank account.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake shop.
4. What does the woman think of drawing
A. Easy. B. Demanding. C. Enjoyable.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. When the conference is held.
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B. How many brochures are needed.
C. What they should do with the mistake.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who will leave the company
A. Sally. B. Susie. C. The man.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Visit a restaurant. B. Attend a party. C. See a film.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman dislike about the running shoes
A. The model. B. The color. C. The size.
9. What will the woman probably do next
A. Place an order. B. Try on shoes. C. Check a list.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the minimum entrance requirement for Cambridge University
A. Getting three As and a B.
B. Getting two As and two Bs.
C. Getting an A and three Bs.
11. Which subject makes the woman anxious
A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Math.
12. What will the woman do if she fails the exams
A. Start to work.
B. Choose another university.
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C. Retake them after another year of study.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Having an interview. B. Offering a position. C. Running background checks.
14. What does the woman say about Mr. Chan
A. He was impressed by the man’s skills.
B. He is the Director of Operations.
C. He needs better qualifications.
15. How soon will the man be ready for the job
A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
16. What will the woman do
A. Contact Watchdog Security. B. Send a job offer letter. C. Wait for further notice.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What could the speaker probably be
A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk.
18. What will the listeners book by themselves
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
19. What will the listeners fail to do
A. Visit a castle. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Tour around the gardens.
20. When will the listeners go to the art gallery
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共 15小题, 每小题 1分，满分 15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What about bringing my classmate to your birthday party
— ________ The more, the happier.
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A. No way! B. So what
C. Why not D. Enjoy yourself!
22. Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she ________ three books about
teenagers.
A. wrote B. would write C. had written D. has written
23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
24. Your brother seems to be a good driver; ________, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. however
25. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really should have gone with you, but I ________ on some remaining problems.
A. was working B. would work C. worked D. had worked
26. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
A. them B. which C. whom D. that
27. — Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late
— _________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. Well, all right B. I’m afraid not
C. You can’t be serious D. Good idea
28. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her
English.
A. in favor of B. in exchange for
C. in honor of D. in place of
29. —Would you like to ________ the meeting until tomorrow
—Sure! I know you are busy now.
A. select B. reflect C. postpone D. assume
30. People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
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A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
31.—How long did David work here
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A. expression B. instruction C. conclusion D. impression
32. — It seems very likely that we will have to ________ a cold meal after all.
—Oh, No! I’m sorry to hear that.
A. come across B. refer to C. figure out D. settle for
33. Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books.
A. approach B. illustrate C. acquire D. prove
34. The accident was really unexpected. I did try to avoid __________ the car in front of mine, but
I failed.
A. to hit B. to have hit C. having hit D. hitting
35. —Mike, could you tell me if Lucy ______ to my party tomorrow
—I think she will if she _______ time.
A．come; will have B．comes; have
C．will come; has D．will come; will have
第二节：完型填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。
My earliest memory of Dad was grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew
36 , I remembered my father and I listened to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep
37 the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 38 score
on it would be lying 39 me.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the
floor of that bread truck 40 he delivered the bread to the stores. The 41 and the
warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.
My father would 42 all my games. One night before an important game, my father told
me 43 that he wouldn't be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it
was a three-hour 44 from his route. The next day as the game time approached, I thought
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about my dad. I happened to look across the field and 45 saw his bread truck pulling into the
stadium. He managed to 46 it to the game.
Years later I became a teacher. I'd never forget the voice on the phone early one morning
telling me Dad had just been 47 in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart 48 in my
ears. I 49 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that, nothing really 50 to me.
I still taught in school 51 I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day, I was on the playground
when a little boy walked up to me and 52 my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used
to hold my father’s by the last two 53 .
At that moment I found my 54 in life again. You see even though my father was gone,
he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use
those 55 as he did. From that day on I started.
36. A stranger B smarter C older D faster
37. A before B although C because D when
38. A important B final C official D opposite
39. A rather than B as well as C next to D ahead of
40. A as B since C until D unless
41. A color B smell C taste D shape
42. A seize B praise C serve D attend
43. A angrily B slowly C sadly D simply
44. A drive B walk C length D ride
45. A gratefully B curiously C surprisingly D disappointingly
46. A sacrifice B keep C tie D make
47. A killed B injured C trapped D saved
48. A striking B beating C knocking D hitting
49. A held up B turned down C set aside D hung up
50. A cared B occurred C mattered D meant
51. A if B once C and D but
52. A ignored B touched C grabbed D shook
53. A shoulders B fingers C arms D legs
54. A purpose B pleasure C position D fortune
55. A lessons B prizes C subjects D gifts
第三部分：阅读理解（共 16小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 40分）
第 6 页 共 15 页
A
Homestay in Sydney, Australia
Linda：
Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters
from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small
bedroom for a female student.
The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫)
of clothes.
E-mail：markalarms@.au
John：
I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is
located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.
The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast
and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the
apartment block’s facilities.
E-mail: ainsley_ gilkes@.au
Eric：
I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close
to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.
All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very
open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family.
The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per
week.
E-mail: mineanny@
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Rose：
Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very
close to Macquarie University (SIBT) &WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus
station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have
one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per
week.
We are looking forward to having you in our home.
E-mail: cliqi9239@
56. The four people wrote these passages to________.
A. find suitable roommates
B. advertise rooms for homestay
C. find a suitable room in Sydney
D. introduce some good hotels
57. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room
A. Amale student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking.
C. Two girls who want to share a big room.
D. A girl who often goes to the CBD.
58. A person who lives in John’s apartment________.
A. can smoke in the apartment
B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
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59. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University, he should send an e-mail
to________.
A. mineanny@ B. markalarms@.au
C. cliqi9239@ D. ainsley_gilkest@.au
60. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably
contact________.
A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose
B
I was in the middle of the Amazon （亚马逊） with my wife,who was there as a medical
researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language,
did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could
not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living
in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the
day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,
we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the
rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.
As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me
and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too ” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I
felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan s world, each village
could have its own moon. In Juan s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.
Anything was possible.
In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from
every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull
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up satellite images of Juan s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search
for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule
out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I
knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though How ignorant（无
知的） are we The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on
and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general
discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of
bacteria found in the human stomach.
The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger
discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life
even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all
the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a
collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those
scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to
them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion（穷尽）, and at the risk of the ridicule of
their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how
their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We
used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物）, and that nothing lived deeper than
six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know
its name.
61. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon
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A. Out of place． B. Full of joy．
C. Sleepy． D. Regretful．
62. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful
A. He learned more about the local language．
B. They had a nice conversation with each other．
C. They understood each other while playing．
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper．
63. Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon
A. The question was too straightforward．
B. Juan knew so little about the world．
C. The author didn't know how to answer．
D. The author didn't think Juan was sincere．
64. What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles
A. To sort out what we have known．
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians．
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist．
D. To learn more about local cultures．
65. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently．
B. They followed other scientists closely．
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists．
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies．
66. What could be the most suitable title for the passage？
A.The Possible and the Impossible
B. The Known and the Unknown
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C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent
C
When I was 17 years old I had a surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I
awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about
his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how
long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip(输液). We benefit greatly from our close
friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of
relationships that reflect the life we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships,
those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is
what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商业的) relationships,
those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of
usefulness, and true friendships. In Pleasure Friendships, he said,“It is not for their character that
men love ready－witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness
friendships, he said,“Those who love each other for their utility(效用) do not love each other for
themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of
calculable gain or loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us
for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendships, when successful, lead
to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non－economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of
us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened
when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the
economic sense, irrational(不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are
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certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or
advancement, is the true basis of friendships.
67.The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ________．
A．recall one of his best friends B．advise people to visit sick friends
C．introduce the topic of true friendship D．talk about the experience of surgery
68. Consumer relationships center on ________．
A．the sharing of joy and sorrow B．mutual support in times of trouble
C．personal gain or personal loss D．immediate pleasure
69. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ________．
A．explaining three types of friendships B．discussing questions
C．analyzing causes and effects D．providing examples and facts
70. The author seems to support the idea that ________．
A．friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B．there are no specific reasons for friendships
C．short－term pleasure is the center of friendships
D．everyday amusement is the true basis of friendships
71. The best title for the text would be ________．
A．Friendships in Modern Times B．Friendships in Economic Recession
C．Friendships in the Age of Economics D．Friendships in a Fast Paced Life
第 II卷（非选择题） (共 35分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节，阅读表达（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young
customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened
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the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment
systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup (创业)
because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he
added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the
self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion (推销) from
clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of
flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and
proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at
odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.
“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盜 )
happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
72. How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4
words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
76. What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国
学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包
括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1. 词数：100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：报名：sign up for；截止日期：deadline
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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