资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
九年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New word: intelligent
2. Grammar：
① 能运用that、which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特点具体化，句意更清晰；
② 能运用that、who引导的定语从句描述人物， 使人物特点更明确，句意表达更完整；
③ 能灵活运用that、 which、who引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。
Learning goals
Do you still remember what kind of music Tony likes
He prefers music that has great lyrics.
He prefers music which has great lyrics.
He prefers music that he can sing along with.
He prefers music which he can sing along with.
He prefers music he can sing along with.
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作宾语，可以省略
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes
He likes musicians who write their own songs.
He likes musicians that write their own songs.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes
He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.
He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Carmen likes
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
在从句中作主语，不能省略
定语从句
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which
play quiet and slow songs.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物，作主语
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play
different kinds of music.
love、prefer、like是表达喜好的三个动词。
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语，
也可以用that指代。
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作宾语）
指人 The people that come to visit the city are all here. （作主语）
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略) 指物(通常可与that互换) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(作主语)
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(作宾语)
who 通常作主语 指人(通常可与that互换) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(作主语)
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语 指人 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）
关系代词的用法
that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。
which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。
who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。
whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。
巧学妙记
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only、the very、the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
B
练一练
三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This is the city in which Tom lives.
3. 先行词为that或those时。
What is that which he bought yesterday
四、引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
This is the room where I lived last year.
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.
（兰州中考）I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
C
练一练
Read the words in the columns and say their meanings.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singer/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
funny 滑稽的；好笑的
comfortable 使人舒服的；
舒适的
inexpensive 不昂贵的
slow 缓慢的
sweet 甜的； 悦耳的
salty咸的
loud 喧闹的；大声的
interesting 有趣的
intelligent 有才智的；聪明的
Presentation
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
Pair work
What kind of food/clothes/people/music/
singers/movies do you like
I prefer/love/like food/clothes/people/music
/singers/movies that is/are…
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
1.（黄冈中考）—Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. （鄂州中考）I will remember the important people in my life ______ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
一、单项选择
B
A
Exercises
3.（绥化中考改编）We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
4.（成都中考改编）The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that D. its
B
B
5. Not all children ______ watch his video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6. A book office is a place _______ tickets are sold.
A. what B. which C. whose D. where
C
D
______________________________________________________________________________________________
二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
The novel (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
I’ll never forget the mountain village (that/which) I visited in 2016.
The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.
1.The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
2.The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2016.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only、the very、 the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, why，where,
that，who
指代人物
that，which
指代事物
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
Summary
Write a short passage about your friend’s and your hobbies using attributive clauses, at least 80 words.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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