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(共44张PPT)
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
Section Ⅰ　Introduction,Reading &Vocabulary
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Pre-reading
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—What’s on TV now
—It’s reported that a town has been 　　　　　　(袭击) in that country.
2.—She 　　　　　(声称) that she was related to the Queen.
—Ridiculous!I’ve never heard of that.
3.—Mum.Hurry up,or we’ll be late.
—Keep 　　　　　(镇静).We still have five minutes to go.
attacked　
claimed　
calm　
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4.—How much do you know about the next Olympic Games
—Well,the media have 　　　　　(报道) it in a variety of forms.
5.—What makes birds find food and where their enemies are
—It’s their 　　　　　(敏锐的) eyes and a sense of colour.
covered
sharp
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二、阅读词汇
预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇。写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The journal 1.　　　　　 Nature carried a report that a mysterious creature 2.　　　　　　 with sharp 3.　　　　　　 long claws 4.　　　　　 had existed 5.　　　　　 in the lake for a long time.We’re sceptical about 6.　　　　　　　　　　 the report and think it’s unlikely that there’s a monster 7.　　　　　 living there.
期刊　
神秘的生物
锋利的　
爪子
存在
对……怀疑
怪物
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While-reading
三、阅读课文The Monster of Lake Tianchi,完成下列各题
1.Where does the beginning of the passage come from
A.A tourist guide.　　　　B.A newspaper.
C.A dictionary. D.A scientific journal.
2.What does this passage tell us
A.Something about the monster of Lake Tianchi.
B.Something about travel in Tianchi.
C.Some strange scenes of Lake Tianchi.
D.Someone has seen the monster close up.
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3.What is special about Lake Tianchi
A.It is the highest volcanic lake in the world.
B.It is the deepest volcanic lake in the world.
C.It is the biggest volcanic lake in the world.
D.Its average depth is 370 metres.
4.How many sightings of the monster does the article report
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
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C　
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判断正误(True or False)
5.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the end of the last century.
6.Few people think that the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.
7.Scientists say that the low-temperature lake is not likely to be able to support such large living creatures.
8.A group of soldiers said that they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.
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F　
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Post-reading
四、课文缩写
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world and
1.　　　　　 an area of about ten square kilometres.The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several sightings.It is said to be black and a local photographer 2. 　　　　　 that its head looked like a horse.A group of soldiers were walking 3.　　　　　 the lake and watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.Li Xiaohe claims to 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 a round black creature moving quickly 5.　　　　　　　　 the water.They were able to see it clearly because the weather was 6.　　　　　 and the lake was 7.　　　　　.
covers　
claimed　
along　
have seen
through
fine　
calm　
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There have been reports of monsters since the beginning of the last century,and many think it may be a 8.　　　　　　　 cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.However,scientists say that the low-temperature lake is 9.　　　　　　　 to be able to support such large living 10. 　　　　　.
distant　
unlikely
creatures
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1.It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.(Page51)
它经常会发怒,而且会袭击任何靠近它的人。
★考点　attack vt.& n.[C,U]袭击,攻击;抨击,非难;(疾病的)发作,侵袭
It’s reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Attack is the best form of defence.
进攻是最好的防御。
词性 名词　含义 进攻
②There is a newspaper article attacking the football coach.
报纸上有篇文章抨击那名足球队教练。
词性 动词　含义 抨击,批评
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会与 attack相关短语的搭配及含义
①【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅱ高考)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.
当叶子茂盛的植物受到攻击时,它不会静静地坐着。
搭配 under attack　含义 受到袭击
②The commander ordered that the soldiers should launch/make an attack on the enemy.
指挥官命令士兵们向敌人发起进攻。
搭配 launch/make an attack on　含义 向……发起进攻
③He had a heart attack and all attempts to save him failed.
他的心脏病发作,所有拯救他的努力都失败了。
搭配 a heart attack　含义 心脏病发作
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The airport was under attack on June 28,causing many deaths;people who got close to the explosion got seriously hurt.
那个机场在6月28日遭到了袭击,造成多人死亡,靠近爆炸点的人受伤严重。
(be)under attack 受到袭击
launch/make an attack on... 向……发起进攻
a heart attack 心脏病发作
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2.something that continues to exist after death(Page 51)
死亡后仍继续存在的事物
★考点　exist vi.存在
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
不把闲聊当做不重要的事情是很容易的,但是我们不能忘记,如果没有闲谈,深厚的感情是不存在的。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Does life exist on Mars
火星上有生命存在吗
词性 动词　含义 存在
②This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.
这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。
词性 名词　含义 存在
③They are determined to modernize the existing factories.
他们决心使现有工厂现代化。
词性 形容词　含义 现有的,现存的
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会与 exist/existence相关短语的搭配及含义
①New companies come into existence every year.
每年都有新的公司开业。
搭配 come into existence　含义 成立,产生
②The idea exists only in the minds of poets.
这种想法是诗人才有的。
搭配 exist in　含义 存在,有
③He exists on rice and water.
他靠吃米饭和水过活。
搭配 exist on　含义 生存(尤指有困难或钱很少),活下来
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When did the existing educational system come into existence
现有的教育制度是什么时候建立的
come into existence 成立,产生
exist in 存在,有
exist on 生存,活下来,幸存
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3.The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province,northeast China,is back in the news after several recent sightings.(Page52)
最近,几次有人在中国东北吉林省长白山的天池看见怪物,这使得怪物再次成为新闻话题。
★考点一　be back in the news“再次成为新闻,再次被新闻关注”,be back在这里引申为“恢复”。
The safety of doctors should be back in the news.
医生的安全问题应该再次被新闻关注。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会与 news相关短语的搭配及含义或谚语的含义
①The traffic accident was in the news yesterday.
昨天的新闻报道了这起交通事故。
搭配 in the news　含义 在新闻报道中出现,被报道
②Good news never goes beyond the gate.
含义 好事不出门。
③Bad news has wings./Bad news travels quickly.
含义 坏事传千里。
④No news is good news.
含义 没有消息就是好消息。
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★考点二　sighting n.目击,发现,被看见的人或事物
Every reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature.
每个目击报道都提供了对这种动物的类似描述。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①After three days at sea,we sighted land.
我们在海上航行了三天后看到了陆地。
词性 动词　含义 看到
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②Those of us who are sighted don’t understand the problems of the blind.
我们看得见的人不理解盲人的困难。
词性 形容词　含义 有视力的,不盲的
③Come and see the sights of London.
来看看伦敦的名胜。
词性 名词　含义 名胜
(2)阅读下列句子,体会与 sight相关短语的搭配及含义
①Catching sight of the police,he ran away immediately.
看到警察,他立刻跑开了。
搭配 catch sight of　含义 看到,察觉
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②If we once lose sight of him,we shall never find him again.
倘若我们一旦看不到他了,就再也找不着他了。
搭配 lose sight of　含义 看不到
③Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time.
跟着那个男子,一直盯着他。
搭配 keep sb.in sight　含义 看住某人,监视
④We waved until the car was out of sight.
我们一直招手,直到看不见汽车为止。
搭配 out of sight　含义 在视线之外,看不见
⑤The town came into sight when the heavy fog cleared up.
大雾消散,城镇依稀可见。
搭配 come into sight　含义 进入视野,出现
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At the sight of his mother,the baby began to smile,but when his mother was out of sight,he started to cry.
一看到妈妈,这个婴儿就开始笑,但当他妈妈走出他的视线,就开始哭。
catch sight of 看到,察觉
lose sight of 看不到,失去联系
keep sb.in sight 看住某人,监视
out of sight 在视线之外,看不见
come into sight 进入视野,出现
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4.Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.(Page 52)
李小和先生说他和家人能够看清楚怪物,是因为当时天气好,湖水平静。
剖析 said之后的that引导的是宾语从句;clearly作状语修饰see;because 引导原因状语从句。
★考点　calm adj.平静的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier
那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.
在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
词性 形容词　含义 镇静的
②Studies have showed that practicing yoga may calm the mind.
研究表明,练习瑜伽可以使心情平静。
词性 动词　含义 使……平静
③After the storm came a calm.
风暴过后,万籁俱寂。
词性 名词　含义 宁静的状态
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会与 calm相关短语的搭配及含义
①【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
她说这些睡前的活动可以让孩子们都兴奋不已,让他们很难平静下来睡觉。
搭配 calm down　含义 平静,镇静
②Have a brandy;it’ll help to calm you down.
来点儿白兰地吧,它能使你静下来。
搭配 calm sb.down　含义 使某人镇静
③There is less activity in the kitchen now,the calm before the storm.
现在厨房里没有什么事,这是暴风雨前的平静。
搭配 the calm before the storm　含义 暴风雨前的平静
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考点延伸
辨析:calm,peaceful,quiet,silent和still
calm指物体不激烈运动,多用于天气、海洋等;亦指人的思想、情绪稳定,不受感情的干扰,强调镇静。
peaceful指环境的和平、状态的安静。
quiet主要指没有明显的吵闹或骚乱的安静的状态;用于人时,指人性情温和、文静,也指人的悠闲。
silent指没有声响,如人的沉默不语或环境的寂静;指人时强调沉默。
still 指寂然不动,鸦雀无声,完全没有声响。多用于描绘景物,亦可指人或动物,强调静止不动。
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He prides himself on remaining calm in face of danger.
他为自己在危险面前保持镇定而感到骄傲。
It’s so peaceful in the forest.
森林里是那么宁静。
You must keep quiet,for the child is asleep.
因为孩子在睡觉,你们必须保持安静。
You should be silent about others’ secrets.
你对别人的秘密要保持沉默。
【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅰ高考)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
他们告诉她待在那里不要乱动,直到急救人员到来。
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Keep calm when faced with emergency;but don’t keep silent when asked a question in class.When others are studying,please keep quiet and when taken photos,you should keep still.
面临紧急情况时,要保持镇定,但在课堂上被提问时,不要保持沉默。当他人在学习时,请保持安静,在被拍照时,别乱动。
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5.It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.(Page 52)
它海拔2189米,占地约10平方千米。
★考点　cover n.盖子;遮蔽;封面 v.占地(多大面积);覆盖;遮掩;涉及;(钱)够(某事物)之用;走(一段路程);(新闻记者)报道
The forest covers an area of 4.5 square kilometres.
这片森林占地4.5平方千米。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会cover的含义
①【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
不要以任何方式遮盖或挡住烟雾探测器。
含义 覆盖
②I was covered in/with mud by a passing car.
一辆过路的汽车溅了我一身泥。
含义 洒上或溅上(液体、尘土等)
③He laughed to cover his nervousness.
他哈哈大笑以掩饰他的紧张。
含义 掩饰
④The lecturers covered a wide range of aspects.
这些讲座涉及的内容极为广泛。
含义 包含,涉及
⑤He has covered 20 pages of the book.
这本书他已读了20页。
含义 看过,读过(书籍)
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⑥The firm barely covered (its)costs.该公司几乎入不敷出。
含义 (钱)够用
⑦By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。
含义 走(一段路程)
⑧Many journalists were sent there to cover the Olympic Games.
许多记者被派去那里报道奥运会。
含义 报道
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The reporter covered a long distance until he reached the mountain village which covered an area of 1.5 square kilometres.He went to cover the children’s studying conditions.
这个记者走了很长的路才到达了占地1.5平方千米的山村。他是去报道孩子们的学习条件的。
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