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上节内容回顾
一、定语从句解题思路
1. 找到从句划括号 2. 根据成分选连词
二、限制性和非限制性定语从句：that和逗号不能共存
三、关系代词和关系副词的选择
四、介词+关系代词
五、分割式定语从句：找准先行词
六、状语从句：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较
找准属于哪种类型从句然后根据表格选择对应的引导词
语法满分冲刺：
变态句型之倒装句
知识梳理
2
3
课堂练习
4
课堂小结
5
课后作业
6
CONTENTS
目录
典型例题
课堂导入
1
正常句式：五大基本句式
主+谓 I run quickly
主+谓+宾I read book
主+谓+宾I like her
主+谓+宾+宾I showed him my pictures
主+谓+宾+补I ask you to study hard
主+系+表I am busy
正常语序：主语+谓语
特殊句型：倒装句
The bus is coming here!
倒装：Here comes the bus!
Our school lies north of the river.
倒装：North of the river lies our school.
倒装句考点总结
①完全倒装：谓+主
Here comes the bus
②部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
No sooner had we got home than it began to rain.
=We had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
=It began to rain as soon as we got home.
③形式倒装
倒装句没识别出来，很难做题，那么如何识别倒装句：
“闹事”原则NAOSHI
+状语
形式倒装
完全倒装
N: 否定副词及短语置于句首，句子开头发现否定副词或者短语，果断选择倒装结构
1.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely,
rarely置于句首，句子部分倒装
Hardly do I think you’ll make it.=I hardly think you 'll make it
2.表否定意义的短语：置于句首，部分倒装
at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition
On no account will I make it.=I will make it on no account无论如何都不
【例1】
Never before ___she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
倒装结构如果不好判断语态，先将它转换成陈述语序
She never seen anybody who...
【例2】
It is said that by no means to get into this laboratory without
Mr. Jackson’s permission.
A. can the students be allowed
B. the students can be allowed
C. can be the students allowed
D. can be allowed the students
the students can be allowed
知识扩展：It is said/known/reported that 据说（用于写作中）
A:形式倒装（前置）as/though引导让步状语从句
只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装。
强调的内容+as+主+谓
(1) 状语前置：
Although he likes her much, he doesn’t want to be with her.
=Much as he likes her, he doesn’t want to be with her.
(2) 表语前置：
形容词做表语
Although he was tired, he still went on with his work.
=Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.
名词作表语
Although he is a little boy, he can help his mom a lot.
=Little boy as he is, he can help his mom a lot.
表语是可数名词单数，去掉冠词再前置。不可数名词和复数名词无所谓
(3) 谓语动词前置：
Although he might try hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
=Try hard as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. as设空，或as前设空
【例3】Easy it might seem, it takes a lot of dedication and hard work to finish the task.
强调的内容+as+主+谓
O: “only+状语”置于句首
only+状语：置于句首，部分倒装
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when you have time will everything be all right.
特别注意：
1. only+主语，句子不倒装
Only you can make this world seem right.
Only he can make the darkness bright.
2.在部分倒装中如果谓语中没有助动词，可以补充助动词来构成倒装
We found out the truth only when Conan came back.
Only when Conan came back did we find out the truth.
【例4】（天津）
Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ she notice the spelling mistake.
After Mary read her composition the second time she ______ the spelling mistake.
S: so, such置于句首
so + adj./adv为核心
such + n.为核心
5._____ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
A. Such fine weather it was B. Such fine weather was it
C. So fine weather it was D. So fine weather was it
特殊情况：
1.—Mike is a clever boy.
—So is his little brother.
Mike likes learning English.
So does his little brother“…也是如此”：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,
谓语动词选择根据上面那句话的谓语定
2. —Mike is a clever boy.
—So he is.
“确实如此”：so+陈述句
3. —Mike is a clever boy and likes learning English.
—It is the same with his little brother.万能句式
H: 方位副词或短语置于句首
方位或时间的副词和介词短语：置于句首，完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then, in the room, on the wall
例: Here comes the bus!
North of the river lies our school.
On the wall hangs a picture.
1. Here you are.
注意：主语是代词时不倒装
2. The bus is coming here!
=Here comes the bus.
注意：变成到倒装时，谓语必须是简单时态-一般现在时、一般过去时
完全倒装考题陷阱：主谓一致
【例6】
—Is everyone here
—Not yet…Look, there （come）the rest of our guests!
all,most, half, plenty,enough,some,the rest,the remainder +of,意义决定其复单
【例7】.There ___ a sheep and several cows.there be/here be就近原则
There ___ several cows and a sheep .
【例8】South of Gallup, New Mexico, ____, one of the legendary seven cities of Cibola.
A. where the ancient ruins of Hawikuh lie
B. lies the ancient ruins of Hawikuh
C. the ancient ruins of Hawikuh lie
D. lie the ancient ruins of Hawikuh
先识别出是倒装句
I: if引导的条件句的省略
(1) If I were you, I would not let her go.
=were I you, I would not let her go.
(2) If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.
=Had they helped us,we would not have failed it.
(3) If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it.
=Should they come tomorrow,we would finish it
去掉if，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装）。
考场上把前半部分挖空。
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完
would do/did would have done/had done
练习：
______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
练习：
______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
虚拟条件句： If he had caught the the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
1.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep
C. you kept D. did you keep
1.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep
C. you kept D. did you keep
2._____ he driven more carefully, the accident would not have
happened the other day.
2.Had he driven more carefully, the accident would not have
happened the other day.
If he_____ driven
1.倒装
2.时态
3.虚拟
3.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider
having a holiday abroad.
4.改错：
A brilliant player as he may be , he claims that there is still plenty to learn if he wants to improve himself.
3.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider
having a holiday abroad.
He didn't consider having abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago
4.改错：
A brilliant player as he may be , he claims that there is still plenty to learn if he wants to improve himself.
去掉A
5.Only with the greatest of luck _____ she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
5.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
如何识别倒装句：
“闹事”原则
+状语
形式倒装
完全倒装
谓+主
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
强调的内容+as+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓

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