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Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom. —George Washington Carver
教育是打开金色自由大门的钥匙。
——乔治·华盛顿·卡弗
单元核心素养：文化意识
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.Every student is given a locker.When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
话题导入
Each day，students take six or seven classes.They must take science，math，English and social studies.They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes.In some schools，students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies.Students move to different classrooms for each subject.This is because each teacher has their own classroom.There is a five-minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon.After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities.These activities include sports—especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government.
___________________________
1.What’s the best title of the passage
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根据上文完成下列各题
Life in American High School
2.Why do the students prefer loaning textbooks to buying them
Because American textbooks are expensive to buy.
3.What do the students do after school
Most students take part in after-school activities.
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PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
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1.academic A.热心的
2.province B.信息
3.enthusiastic C.学术的
4.amazing D.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
5.information E.省
6.website A.理解；领悟
7.brilliant B.(口语)极好的
8.comprehension C.方法
9.instruction D.(常作复数)指示；说明
10.method E.网站；网址
[第二组]
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11.bored A.态度
12.embarrassed B.行为；举动
13.attitude C.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
14.behaviour D.厌烦的； 厌倦的
15.previous E.以前的；从前的
[第三组]
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16.description A.技术
17.amazed B.记述；描述
18.embarrassing C.使印象深刻
19.technology D.吃惊的；惊讶的
20.impress E.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
[第四组]
PART
2
课文理解
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1　　　　A.The English class is really interesting.
2.Para.2 B.We introduced ourselves to each other.
3.Para.3 C.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and
handwriting.
4.Para.4 D.Self-introduction.
5.Para.5 E.Why my new school is good.
6.Para.6 F.The students in my class.
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Step 1　Fast-reading
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).
1.The teachers write on the screen behind them.(　　)
2.Ms Shen’s teaching method is different from that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(　　)
3.We introduced ourselves one by one to the class.(　　)
4.Almost all the students like Ms Shen and look forward to doing homework.
(　　)
T
F
Step 2　Careful-reading
F
F
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1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Kang thinks his new school is good
A.There is a computer in every classroom.
B.Teachers are enthusiastic.
C.There is a big cinema screen in every classroom.
D.The screens show photographs，text and information from websites.
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√
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text.
2.The last sentence “They’re brilliant！” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.
A.The teachers are all great!
B.The new students are all clever!
C.All the amazing things are wonderful!
D.The computers and the screens are wonderful!
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√
3.Li Kang thinks his English class is .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.nothing interesting
D.something like that at Junior High school
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√
4.Which is NOT the thing they do in English class
A.Introducing each other in groups.
B.Doing reading comprehension.
C.Practicing oral English.
D.Writing English compositions.
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√
5.From this passage，we can see that Li Kang his new school.
A.neither likes nor dislikes
B.feels wonderful and is interested in
C.feels doubtful and strange about
D.feels lonely and frightened in
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√
After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.
Today is my first day at Senior High school and I 1. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room has a computer 2. a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 3. enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my Junior High school.I think we have fun in her class.First，we 6. ____________
(introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Step 3　Post－reading
am writing
with
an
called
that
introduced
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Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 7. (spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 8.________
(large) than my previous class in Junior High.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 9. we live for our homework tonight.I’m looking forward to 10. (do) it!
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spelling
larger
where
doing
1.I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.
[句式分析]　本句的主干为：I live in Shijiazhuang。a city作Shijiazhuang的同位语，not far from Beijing为形容词短语作定语，修饰city。
[自主翻译]　 ________________________________________
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我居住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
Step 4　Sentence-learning
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2.They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys，but in this class，everyone is hard-working.
[句式分析]　 本句是一个并列复合句。连词but连接两个分句；第一个分句包含that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语，They say that 相当于It’s said that。
[自主翻译]　 ________________________________________________________
据说女生通常比男生更勤奋，但是在这个班里，人人都很勤奋。

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