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宜宾市翠屏区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office.
2．What will the woman do after work
A．Have a roast beef dinner. B．Go to the Jungle Café. C．Pack up for the trip home.
3．What does the man need now
A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Water.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．Quit smoking. B．Change a seat. C．Buy a cake.
5．How much will the man pay
A．800 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．560 yuan．
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to change her apartment
A．It’s far away from her company.
B．The apartment has no furniture.
C．She has no enough money.
7．What necessities does the woman require
A．Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B．Refrigerator and Wi-Fi.
C．Television and furniture.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A．Attend a lecture. B．Catch a bus. C．Repair his bike.
9．How does the boy usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman doing now
A．She is having her hair cut． B．She is cutting the man’s hair． C．She is talking with her friends．
11．What does the woman complain the man about
A．The expression． B．The speed． C．The attitude．
12．Why will the man go to talk to his manager
A．The man is going to give up the job．
B．He would like to learn from the manager．
C．The customer wouldn’t pay for the haircut．
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．When was the World Wildlife Fund founded
A．In 1916. B．In 1961. C．In 1969.
14．What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund
A．A picture of a panda. B．A picture of a dolphin. C．A picture of a whale.
15．What does the Audubon Society focus on
A．The protection of birds.
B．The protection of forests.
C．The protection of ocean animals.
16．What do we know about the Wilderness Society
A．It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B．It has eighteen branches in the United States.
C．Its head office is in Washington, D．C．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the Burj Dubai completed
A．In 2015． B．In 2009． C．In 2008．
18．Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present
A．In Europe and the Middle East．
B．In Asia and the Middle East．
C．In North America and Asia．
19．Why do people build so many tall buildings
A．Tall buildings are wonderful to look at．
B．Tall building save more resources．
C．People like to live in tall buildings．
20．What is the height of the Empire State Building
A．About 400 meters． B．About 200 meters． C．About 300 meters．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
21．What can we learn about the contest
A．It includes two categories. B．It is held. every three years.
C．It only accepts poems in English. D．It is open to people aged 12 and over.
22．To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______.
A．pay an entry fee of $5 B．write a poem of at least 30 lines
C．submit his entry by October 1, 2021 D．include his teacher’s name in his entry
23．What will an adult winner get
A．$200 in prize money. B．$1,000 in prize money.
C．A collection of this year’s winning poems. D．A collection of past year’s winning poems.
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical (挑别的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
24．Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult
A．He did not love his children. B．He expected too much of her.
C．He was too proud of himself. D．He was silent most of the time.
25．When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________.
A．nervous B．sorry
C．tired D．safe
26．What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson
A．More critical. B．More talkative.
C．Gentle and friendly. D．Strict and hard-working.
27．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A．the cafe owner B．the author’s son
C．the author’s father D．the friend of the author’s father
C
Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
28．Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of
A．his own laziness B．his own energy cycle
C．his own habit D．his bad rest at night
29．According to the passage, people’s energy peak may come
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon D．at different hours
30．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The life. B．The good habit. C．The energy cycle. D．The change.
31．If the finding is true, it’s best to
A．do your work at the energy peak B．manage to control your temper
C．work at the bottom of energy cycle D．manage to keep you clean all day
D
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fl1y-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base (基地，大本营) from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower”, as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
32．What did the study find about the 618 teens
A．They had more dinners with their parents.
B．They were more prepared to help themselves.
C．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D．They were more likely (可能的) to have trouble with their feelings.
33．What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour
A．She doubts them. B．She supports them.
C．She is worried about them. D．She cares little about them.
34．What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5
A．They want their parents’ presence. B．They want their parents to be safe.
C．They want more freedom from parents.. D．They show more interest in new activities.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B．Your Kids Still Need Conversation
C．Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D．Parents Know Little About Today’s Teenagers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____36____.
Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.____37____. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
It’s very important to warm up before you jog.____38____.Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.
____39____
Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cool down after your jogging
After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking.____40____, You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.
A．Breathe regularly as you jog
B．Practise proper forms while jogging
C．Healthy food can give you enough energy
D．Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E．Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F．However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G．You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a foreign country. I always took a ____41____train from the capital to where I lived. When I got on the train, I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am, but ____42____enough I fell asleep and ____43____the stop I wanted to arrive at. A controller advised me to ____44____ at the next one and wait for the train to my city, which wouldn’t ____45____ until 4 am. The next station was terrible. It was too ____46____ for me to wait alone.
One of the ____47____ got off with me as she lived nearby. She told me she was ____48____ about my safety and offered to get me into her ____49____. I was a bit suspicious (怀疑的), but I____50____ her. I got in and we started ____51____.
Asked if I had been here, I said I had passed the station many times, but never ____52____ into the city. “Our Reggia is very famous! Would you like to see it in my car ” she asked. I nodded.
We had a short ____53____ around the Reggia and it was great. Then at around 4 she drove me to the station. Now I still ____54____ that woman with deep appreciation. ____55____ she’s only a stranger, her kindness really moved me.
41．A．fast B．slow C．night D．morning
42．A．naturally B．luckily C．happily D．funnily
43．A．missed B．forgot C．dreamed D．lost
44．A．come in B．get off C．hold on D．speak out
45．A．wait B．work C．move D．arrive
46．A．small B．old C．dangerous D．noisy
47．A．co-workers B．guides C．controllers D．passengers
48．A．angry B．worried C．sad D．curious
49．A．car B．room C．company D．store
50．A．praised B．trusted C．tested D．supported
51．A．planning B．learning C．talking D．thinking
52．A．looked B．stepped C．cycled D．ran
53．A．memory B．walk C．meeting D．ride
54．A．remember B．admire C．believe D．remind
55．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Since
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese film “The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part ____56____the war to help Korea(朝鲜)fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Jointly ____57____ (direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was a great ____58____ (succeed) in the National Holiday period. Actors ____59____ play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.
In the movie, the Chinese army men fought____60____ (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the ____61____ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering ____62____ (they) own safety or even lives.
It is reported ____63____ since it was shown on September 30th , the total box office (票房) ____64____ (reach)the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to ____65____ (see) more wonderful films in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的朋友小明刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1. 转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2. 听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3. 多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.”
But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.”
“It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.”
But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!”
Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”
“In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”
In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke.
He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜宾市翠屏区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C
13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
二．阅读部分
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．G 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．D
三．完形填空部分
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
四．语法填空部分
56．in 57．directed 58．success 59．who##that 60．bravely 61．heroes 62．their 63．that 64．has reached 65．seeing
五．写作部分
66．范文1：
Dear Xiao Ming,
You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students’ life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. / Knowing that you are under great stress and are having trouble making friends with others, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, since stress is only part of students’ life, it is important for you to have a positive attitude towards your study. Secondly, I think it is a good idea to listen to songs in your spare time. By doing so, you can relieve your stress and will feel relaxed. Lastly, you’d better try to communicate with your classmates. Thus, they will learn more about you and will be willing to make friends with you.
I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you. / I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more. Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!” However, Peter went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It was after what seemed like a century that he finally found both children and started back.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering they would be trapped in the fire, Peter made all his efforts to get out. Fortunately, Peter was finally safe with the two children. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Realizing what had happened, Alice ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that Mary asked the woman to look after the two kids while she was shopping.

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