初一英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

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初一英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

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阅读理解
Jane is a student in No. 1 High School. She is in Grade 7. There are twenty-five students in her class. Jane is a happy girl, but she does badly in school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no stars. The stars are for good students.
One day, Miss White, the head teacher, “Boys and girls today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favorite teachers.”
All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favorite teacher, but Jane draws seven pictures. Jane likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.
“Oh, Jane. You draw seven pictures.” Miss White says.
“Yes, Miss White. I’d like to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.”
“Thank you, Jane. You’re a good girl. This is a star for you.”
Word Bank(词库) :badly差
1.Why does Jane have no stars
A.Because she doesn’t like stars.
B.Because she isn’t a happy girl.
C.Because she doesn’t like the teachers.
D.Because she doesn’t do well in school.
2.Miss White wants the students to draw a picture ________.
A.on Father’s Day
B.on Mother’s Day
C.on Teachers’ Day
D.on Children’s Day
3.How many pictures do the students draw that day
A.One.
B.Seven.
C.Twenty-five.
D.Thirty-one.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Jane’s English is very good.
B.Miss White is an English teacher.
C.Jane thinks all her teachers are good.
D.Jane draws seven pictures to get a star.
5.What would be the best title for the text
A.A Picture. B.Jane’s First Star.
C.Jane’s Classmates. D.Jane’s Favorite Teacher.
Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful ”
His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.”
Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use ” his grandfather says, “Look at the basket.”
Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out.
“It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out.”
Word Bank: useful有用的;basket篮子;faster更快;clean清理;be changed被改变
6.After Tom reads books, he ________.
A.learns many things B.writes some passages
C.reads them again D.forgets what he reads
7.What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Chinese
A.渗漏 B.喷涌 C.沸腾 D.蒸发
8.Tom runs faster and wants ________.
A.to get an empty basket
B.to know that reading is no use
C.to take the basket to the river
D.to bring back a basket of water
9.What do we know about Tom
A.He thinks reading is useful.
B.He likes running in the morning.
C.He wants to know if reading is useful.
D.He often helps his grandfather to get water.
10.What does the story want to tell us
A.Old people like reading.
B.Reading can change people.
C.It’s no use to get water with a basket.
D.Reading is like getting water with a basket.
The Greatest Marathon (马拉松) Runner
About 20, 000 runners take part in the Boston Marathon every year. Some might be disabled (残疾的). For example, some runners are in wheelchairs (轮椅) or have an artificial (人工的) leg or arm. The disabled start the marathon two hours before the other runners.
I will never forget the first time that I ran in that world-famous marathon. When I was halfway, there was a man with only one leg ahead of me. He was using a pair of crutches to help him run. Every runner who ran past him called out some words of encouragement(鼓励). Ⅰ also hoped he could finish the race.
I finished my race in just under 3 hours and 30 minutes. After finding my family, we went back to our hotel room, and I shared the story of the runner with one leg. I wanted my children to know how special he was.
At around 6 p.m., we went to watch the last runners pass the finish line. We began to hear people cheering. The cheers grew louder and louder. Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer and closer to the finish line. It took him 8 hours and 15 minutes. When he got to the end, he suddenly (突然地) held his crutches up in the air and finished his running on one leg.
It was wonderful to watch him pass the finish line. I thought he was the most successful marathon runner in that race. And my children and I still talk about him now.
11.The writer started the marathon at 9 in the morning and the runner on crutches started at _______.
A.nine B.seven C.eleven
12.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cheering”
A.嘲讽 B.安慰 C.欢呼
13.The runner on crutches finished the race in __________.
A.2 hours. B.3 hours and 30 minutes. C.8 hours and 15 minutes.
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Disabled people can’t take part in the Boston Marathon.
B.The writer finished the race in 8 hours and 15 minutes.
C.The writer thought the man on crutches was the most successful.
15.What can we learn from the story
A.Never give up when facing difficulties.
B.Always keep exercising to have good living habits.
C.Often give a hand to the disabled people.
Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.
At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography (地理) and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson.
There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now many people love hanfu.It is relaxing (放松的) for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
16.Which subject does the writer like best
A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.
17.The writer has hanfu-making lessons ________.
A.on Thursday B.on Friday C.on Saturday D.on Tuesday
18.At the festival, hanfu lovers ________.
A.go out in hanfu
B.have a party
C.go to the club
D.dance and sing old songs
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer has a big party on November 22nd.
B.The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting.
C.The writer can learn a lot from the lesson and the club.
D.The writer talks about hanfu in the hand﹣making lessons.
20.What’s the purpose (目的) of the Hanfu Club
A.To give chances to students to wear hanfu.
B.To bold a happy party to show hanfu.
C.To help students to learn Chinese.
D.To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
Clothes Colors Price
T-shirt Black, yellow, blue 39
Shirt Blue, white, black 129
Sweater Green, purple, white 179
Skirt Yellow, white, pink 99
Trousers Blue, black 149
Socks White, black 9
During the Double 11 carnival Nov.10th-15th.
1. Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free.
2. 20 shop coupons(优惠卷) : 20 yuan off for every 199 yuan paid.
3. Draw(抽奖): Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw.
4. Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m.
21.Which are the cheapest of the following ______A.T-shirts. B.Skirts. C.Shirts.
22.What doesn’t the store sell ______
A.Blue shirts. B.Black sweaters. C.White skirts.
23.When can you go to the store ______
A.8:00 a.m. on November 11th.
B.9:00 a.m. on November 12th.
C.10:00 p.m. on November 13th.
24.I go to the store with 200 yuan. I can take ______.
A.a sweater and a skirt
B.a shirt and a T-shirt
C.a pair of trousers and 2 T-shirts
25.If I buy a sweater at this store, ______.
A.I can have a draw
B.I only need to pay 159
C.I can get a free T-shirt
Grace is a 12-year-old girl from the USA with a love of slime (粘土)! She likes to play with it and then, with the help of some online videos, she starts to make it. In fact, she likes slime so much that she starts a slime business called “Grace the Slime Lover”!
At first, Grace sells the slime she makes in a “slime shack (棚屋)”. She builds it with her dad. Grace uses her birthday money to buy the materials(材料) to create the shack. It is in her front yard near the end of the driveway so that people can drive by and buy slime!
Over her first summer, Grace sells slime there on 3 different days and makes over $100 altogether! Now Grace makes all kinds of slime with different colors and different scents(气味). Also, she often posts slime videos online and has hundreds of followers! Now, Grace opens an online store so she can sell slime online. She now sells it to people all over the world, including Europe and Australia! She has many plans to grow her small business into a big one.
Grace creates a business out of something she loves and she sets a good example for young people.
26.Grace learns to make slime ________.
A.in a store B.with her dad
C.at the age of 12 D.from some online videos
27.What can we learn about Grace’s slime shack
A.It is made of slime. B.She builds it by herself.
C.She gets it as a birthday gift. D.It is in the front yard of her house.
28.Over her first summer, Grace ________.
A.sells slime for three days B.doesn’t make any money
C.opens an online slime store D.teaches people how to make slime
29.As for the future of her slime business, Grace ________.
A.feels hopeful B.feels worried C.doesn’t care about it D.is looking for advice
30.Which is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To tell people the fun of making slime.
B.To ask more people to buy Grace’s slime.
C.To tell a little girl’s small business success story.
D.To hope that more children can try to do business like Grace.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。
Today in China, we see more and more health problems because of poor diet (饮食) and little exercise. It’s time to do something about this.
Parents must remember that their children need to eat some healthy food. Most snacks aren’t in them, because they are high in salt or sugar. This is also true of such unhealthy food that comes from fast food. If people need to watch their health, they should go on a green diet. This means that there are much more vegetables than meat or sugar products (产品).
They should mind these eating do’s and don’ts to lose weight (重量). It is much easier not to be fat than it is in trying to lose weight. Sleep and rest are also important to have a healthy lifestyle. This can make you have energy (能量) for the next day. Besides, we need to have right sports to strengthen the body and lose weight.
When you go on a diet, a diet is not a short-time change (改变) in what you eat and whether you exercise. A diet, to be useful, must be a life change. This needs the ideas of wanting to stay healthy and pushing yourself.
31.Why do people have more health problems
A.Because they eat lots of food. B.Because they often do exercise.
C.Because they don’t eat healthy food or exercise often. D.Because they want to lose weight.
32.What is not helpful to have a healthy lifestyle according to the passage
A.Rest. B.Sleep. C.Sports. D.Chips.
33.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.some high salt or sugar food is healthy for us
B.we should say no to most snacks and fast food
C.it is much easier to lose weight than it is in trying not to be fat
D.it’s not important to know what we can eat and what we can’t eat well
34.The underlined phrase “go on a green diet” means ________.
A.only eat vegetables B.have healthy food
C.enjoy the food cooked at once D.buy some green food
35.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to stay healthy B.sports and health C.food and health D.lose weight
People use sayings every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue.” If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop in the bucket.”
These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many water drops to count. So just one drop is very little.
Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草).” This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay,” they fell asleep.
Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather.” But why This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When the storm winds rocked (使摇摆) the boat, people often felt sick, The boat was sailing “under the weather.”
Old sayings like these can be hard for kids to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Kids often understand new sayings better than older people do. That’s why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say “chill out” or “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker”.
36.In which part of the magazine can we read this passage
A.Sports. B.Culture. C.People. D.Science.
37.Which saying is more than 200 years old
A.“hit the hay” B.“a drop in the bucket”
C.“give me five” D.“under the weather”
38.What does the phrase “off your rocker” probably mean
A.You are clever. B.You are my friends. C.You are crazy. D.I don’t believe you.
39.According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A.“feeling blue” means a person is sick
B.old people don’t know any new sayings
C.people prefer old sayings to new sayings
D.kids can learn new sayings more easily than old people
40.What is the best title for this passage
A.Old sayings B.Feeling blue C.A cool, quiet color D.People around us
参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.B
【导语】本文讲述了Jane是个快乐的女孩,因为学习不好她没得到星星,但是因为她的乐观她得到了第一颗星星。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane is a happy girl, but she does badly in school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no stars. The stars are for good students.”可知,她在学校表现很差,星星是给好学生的,所以她没得到星星。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段““Boys and girls today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favorite teachers.”可知,所以老师让学生们在教师节这一天画一幅画来感谢老师。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favorite teachers.”和“All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favorite teacher, but Jane draws seven pictures.” 全班25人,去掉Jane,也就是24人,24幅画,再加上Jane的7副一共是31幅画。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“Jane likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.”可知Jane喜欢她所有的七位老师。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕星星展开,最开始Jane因为成绩差没有得到过星星,之后因为画了七位老师的画第一次得到老师的星星。故选B。
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汤姆的爷爷通过让汤姆用篮子打水一事,告诉汤姆阅读可以改变人们。
6.细节理解题。根据“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read.”可知,汤姆读完书后,经常忘记自己读了什么。故选D。
7.词句猜测题。根据“He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home”可知,汤姆用篮子打水,在回家之前篮子里就已经空了,所以在汤姆回家的路上,篮子一直在漏水。故划线部分leaks意为“渗漏”。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据“Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. ”可知汤姆跑得更快了,因为想带回一篮子水。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“Is reading really useful ”可知,汤姆想知道阅读是否有用。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。根据“You might forget what you read, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out”可知,本文借篮子打水一事,告诉我们阅读就像用篮子打水一样,只要阅读,我们的内外就会被改变,即阅读可以改变人们。故选B。
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位只有一条腿、拄着拐杖的马拉松运动员用时8小时15分钟完成比赛的事情。故事告诉我们:面对困难时永远不要放弃。
11.推理判断题。根据文中“The disabled start the marathon two hours before the other runners.”可推理出,作者早上9点开始马拉松比赛,拄着拐杖的赛跑者应是7点开始。故选B。
12.词句猜测题。根据下文The cheers grew louder and louder. Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer and closer to the finish line.“欢呼声越来越大。然后我看到那个拄着拐杖的人离终点越来越近了。”可猜测出,前句应是:我们开始听到人们欢呼,故下划线单词“cheering”的意思应是“欢呼”。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文中“It took him 8 hours and 15 minutes.”可知,这位拄着拐杖的赛跑者用时8小时15分钟完成了比赛。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文中“I thought he was the most successful marathon runner in that race.”可知,作者认为拄拐杖的这名选手是最成功的是正确的。故选C。
15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位只有一条腿、拄着拐杖的马拉松运动员用时8小时15分钟完成比赛的事情。我们能从这个故事中学到:面对困难时永远不要放弃。故选A。
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加了学校的汉服俱乐部,表达了想要更多人热爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。
16.细节理解题。根据“At school, my favorite subject is Chinese.”可知,作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”可知,每周五下午,作者上汉服制作课。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知,在这个节日,汉服爱好者穿着汉服出去到街上、商店和公园。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography (地理) and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知,作者可以从课程和俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知,汉服俱乐部的目的是帮助更多人学习并热爱汉服和中国文化。故选D。
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.C
【导语】本文是一则服装店的“双十一节”的广告。
21.细节理解题。根据原文“T-shirt: 39”,“Skirt: 99”和“Shirt: 129”可知,T恤最便宜。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据原文Sweater这一栏“Green, purple, white”可知,并没有黑色毛衣卖,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“During the Double 11 carnival Nov.10th-15th.”和“Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m.”可知,11月12日上午9点符合。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“T-shirt 39; Shirt 129”可知,有200元,可以买一件衬衫和一件T恤。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free.”可知,买一件毛衣,可以得到一件免费的T恤。故选C。
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Grace创业成功的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“with the help of some online videos, she starts to make it.”可知,她是通过一些在线视频来学习在制作粘土的,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“ It is in her front yard near the end of the driveway ”可知,它在她家前院靠近车道尽头的地方,故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Over her first summer, Grace sells slime there on 3 different days and makes over $100 altogether!”可知,在她的第一个夏天,Grace在那里卖了3天粘土,总共赚了100多美元,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“She has many plans to grow her small business into a big one.”(她有许多计划要把她的小生意做大。)可知,她对她未来的生意感觉充满希望,故选A。
30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了小女孩Grace创业成功的故事。故选C。
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.B
35.A
【导语】本文针对现今出现的“健康问题”提出了一些建议,告诉我们该如何保持健康。
31.细节理解题。根据“we see more and more health problems because of poor diet (饮食) and little exercise.”可知,是因为不良饮食和缺少锻炼造成的,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Sleep and rest are also important to have a healthy lifestyle....Besides, we need to have right sports to strengthen the body and lose weight..”可知,睡眠,休息和锻炼都有利于拥有健康的生活模式,不包含D项。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Most snacks aren’t in them, because they are high in salt or sugar. This is also true of such unhealthy food that comes from fast food. If people need to watch their health, they should go on a green diet. ”可知,大多数零食和快餐对我们的健康不利,所以应对它们说不,故选B。
34.词句猜测题。根据“ If people need to watch their health, they should go on a green diet. This means that there are much more vegetables than meat or sugar products (产品).”(如果人们需要关注他们的健康,他们应该吃绿色饮食。这意味着蔬菜比肉或糖制品要多得多)可知,“go on a green diet”则意味着要吃对身体健康有好处的食物,也就是健康的食物,故选B。
35.主旨大意题。本文针对现今出现的“健康问题”提出了一些建议,告诉我们该如何保持健康,故选A。
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.D
40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些谚语及其释义。
36.推理判断题。根据“People use sayings every day… These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say…”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些谚语,属于语言文化类的文章,由此推断本文可以在“文化”模块阅读到。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, you might say you are ‘under the weather.’ But why This saying is more than 200 years old.”可知,“under the weather.”这个谚语有200多年的历史了。故选D。
38.词句猜测题。根据“Old sayings like these can be hard for kids to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Kids often understand new sayings better than older people do. That’s why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say ‘chill out’ or ‘give me five’. She might think you’re ‘off your rocker’.”可知,老年人不懂新的谚语,但是年轻人不懂老的谚语,所以当年轻人对老年人说新谚语时,老年人会听不懂,认为他“疯了”,由此推断,“off your rocker”的意思是“你疯了”。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“Old sayings like these can be hard for kids to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Kids often understand new sayings better than older people do.”可推断,孩子比老人更容易学会新的谚语。故选D。
40.最佳标题题。根据“People use sayings every day… These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say…”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些谚语,故最佳标题是“谚语”。故选A。

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