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浙江省部分地区2023届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
浙江省温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population, strengthening the world’s future food security has never been more important. That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ___36___ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called “mothership” of seed banks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant ___37___ (sample).
Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are ___38___(rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. These ___39___ (improve) varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, ___40___ benefits for public health. But seed bankers still need to work fast.
According to ___41___ UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 75% of global crop species ___42___ (lose) over the past century. At the same time, about 40% of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction, ___43___ most of the world’s food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species. Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——___44___ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population. That is ____45____ seed banks are so important.
浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题
第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale, ____36____ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow ____37____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. ____38____ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get very big, ” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other ____39____ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales ____40____ size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses, ” Pyenson added.
The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales ____41____ (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more ____42____ (easy) available. An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales ____43____ were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got ____44____ (large). Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they _____45_____ (be), the scientists say.
浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___56___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance chess ___57___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___58___ eSports should also be considered sports.
The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___59___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___60___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.
The first eSports event was the one ___61___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___62___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ___63___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___64___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___65___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
浙江省绍兴市2023届高三11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（一模）
第二节 (10个小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you've ever wondered what dreams taste like, you're in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. __56__ (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
"This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, __57__ (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in __58__ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort __59__ (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, __60__ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
"Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion __61__ the great potential of the mind by exploring __62__ a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected __63__ it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome."
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas __64__ (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it __65__ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
浙江省宁波市2023届高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million __56__ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, __57__ are regarded as a “__58__ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, __59__ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted __60__ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn't contain her __61__ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
__62__ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art __63__ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin'an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he __64__ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, __65__ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
参考答案
浙江省温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题
【答案】36. to preserve
37. samples
38. richer 39. improved
40. with 41. the
42. has been lost
43. and 44. are
45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对不断变化的气候和不断增长的人口，加强世界未来的粮食安全从未像现在这样重要。这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to preserve。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该种子库坐落于寒冷的斯瓦尔巴群岛的一处山脚下，储存着超过100万份植物样本。sample为可数名词，由more than one million修饰应用复数形式。故填samples。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：科学家对部分特定的种子进行了杂交和增压，以产出比普通品种富含更多锌、铁和维生素的优质豆类和木薯类品种。根据“than”可知，此处表示“更富含”应用比较级。故填richer。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些改良品种已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造福当地的公众健康。修饰后文名词varieties应用形容词improved，作定语。故填improved。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些改良品种已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造福当地的公众健康。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球作物多样性损失了75%。为专有名词，前面需用定冠词。故填the。
42题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球作物多样性损失了75%。此处作表语，应用be lost，再根据后文over the past century可知为现在完成时，主语为75% of global crop species，助动词用has。故填has been lost。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：与此同时，全球大约40%的作物有灭绝的风险，目前人类的食物仅来自寥寥数种植物和动物品种。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：尽管地球上有7000多种可食用植物，但区区三种——玉米、水稻和小麦，就提供了全球一半以上人口的主食。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为just three，谓语用复数。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么种子银行如此重要。表示“这就是为什么……”句型为That is why…。故填why。
浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题
【答案】36. weighing
37. to 38. But##Yet
39. researchers
40. the 41. to get
42. easily 43. that##which
44. larger 45. had been
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。根据句意可知，动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主动关系，且此处为后置定语，故使用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。根据句意可知，此处填介词to构成grow to，表示“长到多大多重”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：但科学家们表示，数百万年来，它们都没有那么大。根据前文“They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms.（它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。）”可知，前后两句指出鲸鱼重量不一样，形成了转折，故使用连词but或者yet。故填But/Yet。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。根据句意可知，名词researcher“研究人员”前未出现表示单数形式的量词和冠词，故需要使用复数形式且有other修饰。故填researchers。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“鲸鱼好像从小型货车般大小变成比两辆校车还要长，Pyenson补充道。根据句意可知，空格处需要填写冠词the，构成the size of“…的大小”特指鲸鱼相当于后文提出的面包车的大小。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，地球气候的变化导致鲸鱼在大约300万年前变得如此庞大。根据句意可知，动词get“变成”要使用不定式形式，因为cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”符合语境。故填to get。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。根据句意可知，形容词easy“容易的”要使用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。
【43题详解】
考查关系词。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，体型也变大了。根据句意可知，此处需要填写连词引导定语从句修饰先行词whales“鲨鱼”因为先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，故使用which和that皆可。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，体型也变大了。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处形容词large“大的”应该使用比较级形式。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：科学家们表示，在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。根据句意可知，此处be“是”使用过去完成时，表示蓝鲸体积变大之前的体型，因为句中已经有一般过去时的谓语动词grew表示过去已经长了十倍；而主语they为复数，故使用had been。故填had been。
浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试英语试题
【答案】56. which##that
57. was recognized
58. if##whether
59. a 60. Typically
61. held 62. popularity
63. featuring
64. to 65. prizes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新兴的电子竞技比赛。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知“__1__shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句。设空处指代先行词some physical activity，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为一项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“chess”与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。
【58题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether/if。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是Spacewar！句子分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰 the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填held。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的 30 年里，电子游戏大受欢迎。设空处在句中作介词in的宾语，所给词popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”符合题意，故填popularity。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年代，以 Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填featuring。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语thanks to意为“因为，由于”符合句意，故填to。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，名词prize意为“奖，奖金”符合句意，此处为复数概念，故填prizes。
浙江省绍兴市2023届高三11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（一模）
浙江省宁波市2023届高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）

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