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第二部分 语法知识贯通
专题六　形容词和副词
备考方向导航
1.[2020全国Ι,62]Landing on the moon’s far side is 　　　　(extreme) challenging.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,69]Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 　　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
3.[2020全国Ⅱ,66]　　　　(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
4.[2020全国Ш,62]One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 　　　　(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
5.[2019全国Ι,62]It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been　　　　(poor) studied...
6.[2019全国Ι,68]Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 　　　　(high) than they actually are.
7.[2019全国Ш,61]On our way to the house, it was raining 　　　　hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
8.[2019全国Ⅱ,70] But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s　　　　(wonder).
9.[2018全国Ι,69]Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 　　　　(energy).
10.[2018浙江,62]The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 　　　　(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being 　　　　(true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.
2.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for
　　　　(science) truth.
3.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are 　　　　(obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.
4.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not　　　　 (frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.
5.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an 　　　　(influence) part of Chinese culture.
6.When they are gone, we feel much　　　　(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.
7.Students can be prepared for the 　　　　(compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.
8.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time 　　　　(finance).
9.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re 　　　　(job).
10.The calendar takes into consideration the 　　　　(long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
　　用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。
1.[2020全国Ι]　　　　　　　　(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.
2.[2020全国Ι]She 　　　　　　　　(总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.
3.[2020天津5月]Online learning allows me 　　　　　　　　(学英语更便捷、更高效).
4.[2019天津3月]This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I 　　　　　　　　(为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
5.[2019江苏]So the school uniforms are 　　　　　　　　(一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for 　　　　　　　　(这样一个场合).
答 案
专题六　形容词和副词
备考方向导航
1.extremely　此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。
2.beautiful　空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。
3.Certainly　此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。
4.finest　根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
5.poorly　空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词poorly。
6.higher　根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。
7.so　此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",so在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。
8.wonderful　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。blow sb. away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。
9.energetic　此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。
10.affordable　根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affordable。
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.truly　句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。
2.scientific　此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示"科学的"。
3.obviously　本空所填词修饰空后的动词aroused,应该用副词obviously"显然,明显地"。
4.frightened　由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。
5.influential　空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示"有影响力的"。
6.freer　根据句意和下文的than usual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。
7.competitive　结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式competitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示"有竞争力的"。
8.financially　根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示"在财务上",故填financially。
9.jobless　句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jobless,表示"失业的,没有工作的"。
10.longest　根据句意和空后的"and the shortest"可知,此处and连接两个并列的形容词最高级,所以填longest。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.Hard-working and knowledgeable
2.always talks to us patiently
3.to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently
4.feel more proud of our country
5.a better choice; such an occasion

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