资源简介

(共27张PPT)
(一) 划出下列句中的主语
①During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
②To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
③Smoking does harm to the health.
④It is necessary to master a foreign language.
⑤There is a man over there playing basketball.
【课前任务】
一、请在15分钟内完成练习（一）至（五）
(二) 划出下列句中的谓语
①He practices running every morning.
②The plane will take off at ten o’clock.
③He is reading an article about how to learn English.
④ As students, we should obey the school regulations.
(三) 划出下列句中的宾语
① People all over the world speak English.
② I enjoy listening to popular music.
③ He pretended not to see me.
④ How many new words did you learn last class
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
⑥ She said that she was a graduate from Xiamen University.
(四) 划出下列句中的表语
①The old man was feeling very tired.
②The leaves have turned yellow.
③Soon They all became interested in the subject.
④His job is to teach English.
⑤His hobby is playing football.
(五) 划出下列句中的定语
①I know some forgetful people forgot to sweep the floor.
②The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
③He is reading an article about how to learn English.
④There is nothing to do today.
⑤The pen bought by her is made in China.
⑥The amber room which was selected had a beautiful colour.
(六) 划出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ She walked away, talking with a foreigner.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
伴随状语
目的状语
二、完成第一大题答案校对后，请指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
The students got on the school bus.
2. I shall answer your question after class.
3.He is reading an article about how to learn
English.
4. His job is to train swimmers.
5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
主语
定语
谓语
状语
宾语
定语
定语
表语
宾语
状语
6. There is going to be an American film tonight.
7. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
8. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
9. He managed to finish the work in time.
10. Tom came to ask me for advice.
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
表语
谓语
宾语
目的状语
11. He found it important to master English.
12. Do you have anything else to say
13. To be honest，my friend Tom is not good at making friends .
14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
15. It is our duty to keep our classroom
clean and tidy.
形式宾语
宾语
宾语
定语
插入语
主语
主语
伴随状语
状语
互为同位语
形式主语
表语
宾补
I. 观察下列句子，总结规律
根据句子结构特征，看看下列句子中哪些是简单句，哪些是
并列句和复合句
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
2. Many Americans move a lot, but they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
3. I want this diary itself to be my friend and I shall call my friend Kitty.
4. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
5. She said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Read the ‘Conclusion’, then do the task yourself, then exchange ideas with your group member
【课前任务】
Conclusion：
简单句：是指只含一个主谓结构的句子，如_____句；
并列句：是由含两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词
连在一起构成的句子，如第_________句，并列连词包
括有and，not only…but also…，but等；
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句和从句之间需要从属连词(如that, which, whose, when, where, why ,how, because, so…that，although, unless, if等)引导，如第____________句。
1
2,3
4,5,6
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
2. Many Americans move a lot, but they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
3. I want this diary itself to be my friend and I shall call my friend Kitty.
简单句
一个主 谓结构
①简单句
②简单句
并列句
①简单句
②简单句
并列句
4. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
5. She said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
主句
从句
复合句
复合句
主句
从句
复合句
主句
从句
句 子
判 断
简单句
并列句
复合句
一个主谓结构
并列连词
从属连词
两个或以上简单句
一个主句和一个或以上的从句
并列连词与从属连词
A. 并列连词：
either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but (also)...；but , yet然而; while (表对比)；therefore，so；
B．从属连词：
①引导名词性从句的连词：
what, whatever, how, when, where, why, who, whoever, that, whether, if
②引导定语从句的连词：
that, which, as, who, whom, whose，when, where, why
③引导状语从句的连词：
because, since, as, when, whenever, where, wherever, why, how, however, whatever, although, though, if, as soon as, the moment, as long as, unless, so…that…
II、熟能生巧
【课文在线】
一、先判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句，再找出句子主干。
These new settlers enriched the English language
and specially its vocabulary.
2. Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.
3. The number of people who were killed or seriously
injured reached more than 400,000.
简单句
简单句
复合句
主干：主谓宾
主系表
4. They put an advertisement in a newspaper,
looking for rock musician.
5. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in
1963 I helped him blow up some government
buildings.
6. Others think that the earth got too hot for the
dinosaurs to live on any more.
简单句
并列句
复合句
二、判断下列复合句是何种复合句(主从/宾从/表从/定从/状从)，用“( )”圈出从句。
例句：
1）I wondered if I would grow any larger.
2）We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
（ ）
宾语从句
定语从句
（
）
Work in group
1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted.
2. I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia.
3. True friends are who share your happiness as well as sadness.
5. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
（
）
定语从句
（
）
宾语从句
表语从句
（
）
主语从句
（
）
6. The judge doesn’t consider what each eyewitness looks like.
7. An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.
8. Native speakers can understand each other
even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
）
（
宾语从句
表语从句
（
）
状语从句
（
）
【高考连接】
三、用动词的恰当形式填空。
1. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
2. People stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．
3. After a four-day journey, the young man________ (present) the water to the old man.
4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and _____________(thank) his student very much for the sweet water.
5. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front.
results
pushed
presented
thanked
sitting
谓语
谓语
挑战题:
6. He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful.
7. He ___________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
8. He suddenly appeared in class one day,________( wear ) sun glasses.
9. Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane __________ (inform).
saying
was pretending
wearing
伴随状语
was informed
伴随状语
谓语
谓语， 被动
四、判断句子需要（并列连词/从属连词），用适当连词填空
1. He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy because the crop grew higher.
2._______ ________he thought he could escape attention (注视/注意力) by sitting at the back ,he was wrong .
3. We understand this lesson(道理) best _________ we receive gifts of love from children.
4 He filled his container (容器) with water so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher .
but
Although/Though
when
who
并列句
状语从句，尽管
状语从句，当……时
定语从句
挑战题：
5. Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台)__________ some attractive ties were on display.
6. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _________made her feel like a star.
7. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _______ the boy would do.
8. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _______ the bus arrived.
9. Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
where
which
what
until
whom
定从，修饰counter
定从，指代前面的句子
宾从，做从句谓语do 的宾语
状从，“直到”
定从，修饰people
2.分析长难句的方法策略
首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子附属成分。
Summary
1.判断简单句、并列句与复合句的基本方法：
当句子只含一个主谓结构时，这句子是简单句；含两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句；由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句和从句之间需要从属连词引导的句子，叫做复合句。
Homework：
First review what we have learnt and take notes, then finish EX. Five & Six on the handout

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