资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Our Body and Healthy Habits
话题：健康
【词汇积累】
1.temperature 　温度
2.hospital 医院
3.treatment 治疗
4.cure 治疗；疗法
5.balance 平衡
6.disease/illness 疾病
7.relief 减轻；宽慰
8.operate 动手术
9.examine 检查
10.recover 痊愈
11.deadly 致命的
12.suffer from 遭受；患病
13.fall ill 生病
14.build up 逐渐增强；建立
15.have a good rest 好好休息
16.catch a cold 感冒；伤风
17.have a fever 发烧
18.get burnt 烧伤
19.get hurt/ injured 受伤
20.a balanced diet 平衡膳食
【佳句背诵】
1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.
只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。
2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.
多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。
3.It’s vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.
把病人立即送医院是最关键的。
4.As far as I know，they are planning to have a healthy diet.
据我所知，他们正在计划健康饮食。
【写作模板】早餐的重要性
A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Xi’an do not have breakfast.
They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition，a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.
In fact，the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.
1．____________ n．饮食；日常食物
　　　　 vi. 照医生的规定饮食
2．____________ n. 队长
3．____________ adj. 正常的，一般的
4．____________ vi. 朝……方向前进
5．____________ vt. 注视；观看
6．____________ adj. (人)太胖的；超重的
7．____________ n. 症状
8．____________ adj. 可怕的，吓人的
diet
captain
normal
head
eye
overweight
symptom
awful
9．____________ n. 保险
10．____________ adj. 健康的；强健的
　　　　　 v. 符合，适合
unfit adj. 不合宜的；不适合的
11．____________ adj. 稀少的；罕见的
rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
12．____________ adj. 富裕的；有钱的
wealth n. 财富
insurance
fit
rare
wealthy
13．____________ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
anxiety n. 焦虑；不安
14．____________ vt. 伤害
injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处
15．____________ n. 疼痛
painful adj. 疼痛的
16．____________ vi. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
breathless adj. 无声息的；喘不过气来的
anxious
injure
pain
breathe
1．__________________　与……有联系
2．____________ 锻炼
3．______________ 对……着迷
4．____________ 躺下
5．____________ 以……开始
6．____________ 将……投入……
7．____________ 至少
8．____________ 生病
be connected with
take exercise
be crazy about
lie down
begin with
put...into...
at least
become ill
1．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。
[解读]　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing/done/do)
[仿写]　人们看见那个失踪的男孩最后在河边玩耍。
People last __________________________ near the river.
saw the missing boy playing
2．Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
周凯去做了他母亲要他做的。
[解读]　as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”或“像……一样”。
[仿写]　记住，你必须按照我做的方式做任何事情。
Remember，you must do everything ____________.
as I do
3．But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
[解读]　That’s because...意为：那是因为……。其中because 引导表语从句。
[仿写]　我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友。
I was late for the appointment.
________________________________________________.
That’s because I met with an old friend on the way
4．Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
[解读]　祈使句＋and＋陈述句
[仿写]　只要多动脑筋，你就会找到方法。
____________________________________ a way.
Use your head，and you will find
5．Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。
[解读]　the first/only/last/very/形容词最高级＋(名词)＋to do (其中不定式作定语)
[仿写]　他总是最后一个离开办公室的人。
He is always ____________________________________.
the last one to leave the office
名词用作动词；will/be going to表示将来动作
1．(2013·南京一模)With the country’s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century，most of China’s rivers，
including the Yellow River，________.
A．is drying up　　　　　 B．will be drying up
C．dry up D．have dried up
解析：根据句中的时间状语in the mid of this century再结合语意可知本题应该使用将来进行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。
B
2．It is believed that many more popular terms________on
the Internet in 2015.
A．will be created B．have created
C．are created D．are creating
解析：句意：人们相信，2015年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。结合句意以及句中的时间状语in 2015可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意“流行语将被创造出来”，故用被动语态。
A
3．—Excuse me，but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon.
—I’m afraid he________a new movie Pacific Rim.
A．will watch B．will be watching
C．is to watch D．is watching
解析:根据问话中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间,句意表示“在三点半这个时刻约翰将正在看最新电影《环太平洋》”,所以用将来进行时。
B
4．—Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
—Oh，really？I________.I________visit her.
A．didn’t know；will go to
B．don’t know；will go to
C．didn’t know；am going to
D．haven’t known；am going to
解析：分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作,并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will,表示即时或临时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。
A
5．More and more people were gathering there.
He________his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
A．armed　　 B．shouldered　　
C．handed　　 D．headed
解析：shoulder由名词转换为动词，意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。
B
1.fit　adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的
v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
I’m quite fit.　
我非常健康。
(1)be fit for　　　　适合；胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
keep/stay fit 保持健康
(2)fit...to... 使……与……相符合
fit in with 与……相适应，与……相协调　
①(2013·高考湖北卷·书面表达)My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.我的同桌是一个古怪的小男孩,他的衣服从来都不合他的身。
②What kind of job is he fit for？他适合什么样的工作？
③(朗文辞典)Lonnie doesn’t seem to ____________ the other
children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。
④Sports can help you ____________ and get in touch with
nature.体育运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。
fit in with
keep fit
[易混辨析]suit，match，fit
suit
match
fit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
多指大小、形状的合适。
[巧思妙解]　用suit，fit，match填空
(1)Her shoes _______ her dress；they look very well together.
(2)It is almost impossible to find a time that ______ everybody.
(3)The colour of this pair of shoes suits me very well，but it
doesn’t ____ me.
match
suits
fit
2.anxious　adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
(1)be anxious for/about sth.为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.
渴望(某人)做……
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地　
①(牛津词典)I am very anxious about my son’s health.
我非常担心儿子的健康。
②(牛津词典)He was anxious for his family，who were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。
③I waited for her ______________.我焦虑地等着她。
④Peggy __________________ what had happened.
佩吉急于想知道出了什么事。
with anxiety
is anxious to know
3.injure　vt.伤害；损害
A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm.
一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。
(1)injure one’s health/pride/feelings
　　　　　　损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情
(2)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 受伤者
(3)injury n. 伤口；伤害　
①(朗文辞典)Two people have been critically injured in a road accident.在一次交通事故中，有两人严重受伤。
②I hope I didn’t __________________.
我希望没有伤害她的感情。
③The moment the terrible accident happened，ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.可怕的事故一发生，救护车就把受伤的人火速送到了医院。
injure her feelings
[易混辨析]injure，wound，hurt，harm
injure
wound
hurt
harm
助记
指意外事故造成的伤害。
指有意识的伤害，多指战斗中的刀伤、枪伤。
指伤害程度要比前两者轻，也指心灵的、情感的伤害。
常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”。也可作名词，常见短语：do harm to...对……造成损害。
[巧思妙解]　用injure，wound，hurt，harm填空
(1)It __________ me to think that he would lie to me.
(2)Two women have been badly __________ in the accident.
(3)Luckily no one got __________ in the battle.
(4)Don’t __________ your eyes by reading in poor light.
hurt
injured
wounded
harm
4.pain　n．痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力　vt.使痛苦　vi.感到疼痛
(1)have pains/pain/a pain in　……部位疼
with great pain 煞费苦心地
(2)spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴
take pains to do sth./in doing sth.尽力，下苦功　
①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear，pain and pleasure.所以所有的哺乳动物都感到像恐惧、痛苦和快乐等基本情感。
②No pains，no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
③We must __________________ to finish the task on time.
我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。
spare no pains
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．My luggage was____________(超重)by five kilos，so I was
asked to pay more money.
2．It’s about time we were ________(朝……方向前进)home.
3.Regular exercise is part of a healthy ________ (生活方式)．
4．It’s ________ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam.
5．Our best defender is________(受伤)and won’t be able to play today.
overweight
heading
lifestyle
normal
injured
6．There was an ________(焦虑的)moment when the plane
suddenly dropped.
7．Alan ________ (极少)talked about his own work.
8．People are concerned about the quality of the air they ________(呼吸)．
anxious
rarely
breathe
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·北京东城区教学统一检测)—When shall we have a talk
—This Saturday evening，if it ________you.
A．fits　　　 B．meets　　　
C．suits　　　 D．interests
解析：句意：——我们什么时候谈一下？——如果你合适的话这个周六晚上。suit用作动词，意为“(时间，场合，颜色,款式等)适合某人”。
C
2．—Why are they in such a hurry
—They are________to meet their new colleague.
A．crazy B．hopeful
C．anxious D．eager
解析：上一句in a hurry暗示“心情急切”，因而使用eager;be anxious to do...急于做某事……(心情焦急)；be hopeful to do...有希望做……。
D
3．His legs still________now，that’s because he________
them when he fell off the ladder a week ago.
A．hurt；wounded B．hurt；injured
C．injure；hurt D．hurt；damaged
解析：表示“在事故中受伤”用injure。damage“损害”一般不用于人体的部位；wound 一般指在战争、暴力中受伤；hurt作及物动词时，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，但作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
B
4．(2013·银川一中二模)—It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field.
—Well，you know what people say.________.
A．There is no smoke without fire
B．Practice makes perfect
C．All roads lead to Rome
D．No pains，no gains
解析：No pains，no gains.没有努力就没有收获；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。根据句意应选D。
D
Ⅲ.fit，suit，match题组训练
1．When it comes to talking about football，his favourite sport，with David，any time will ________ him.
A．suit B．fit
C．match D．equal
解析:考查动词辨析。句意：既然是David最喜欢的运动,那么任何时间与他谈论足球他都方便。suit“适合”,符合语境。
A
2．(2014·山西四校高三年级联考)No matter how much money you possess，it can’t ________ a healthy body.
A．compare B．suit
C．defeat D．match
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：无论你有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。compare“比较，对比”；suit“适合”；defeat“打败，战胜”。match“与……相匹敌，和……不相上下”，符合句意。
D
3．(2014·衡水高三质检)—This coat doesn’t ________ me.Do
you have a larger size
—Yes，but the color is different.Does it ________ you
A．suit；suit B．suit；fit
C．fit；fit D．fit；suit
解析：考查fit和suit的区别。fit表示“大小、尺寸合适”；suit表示“颜色、花样合适”。
D
4．一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
It’s difficult to find a time that ________________.(suit)
It’s difficult to find a time that ________________
everybody.(suitable)
suits everybody
is suitable for
1.be connected with　与……有联系
Which of them are connected with illness
这些词中哪一个与疾病有关？
(1)connect...with/to...　　把……和……连接起来
connect...with... 把……与……联系起来
(2)have (no)connection with 与……(没)有联系
in connection with 关于；与……有关　
①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)He did everything connected with farming.他做的一切都与农业有关。
②(朗文辞典)Connect the speakers to/with the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连在唱机上，再插上插头。
③The police said that he ________________________ the
robbery.＝ The police said that he________________________
the robbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。
[温馨提示]　表示“与……有关”的其他短语：be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。
had no connection with
was not connected with
2.be crazy about　迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
…I’m crazy about football.
……我对足球着迷。
(1)be crazy for　　　　渴望……
be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事很疯狂
(2)drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯
go crazy 发疯
like crazy 发疯似地；以惊人的气势　
①The boy is crazy for a pair of sports shoes.
男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。
②It’s crazy to try and drive home in this weather.
你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。
③They beat the water ____________.
他们发疯似地拍打着水。
④Turn that music down.It’s ________________.
把音乐调小声点，它吵得我心烦。
with crazy
driving me crazy
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．In common with many young people，he ______________
pop music.
2．The story __________ the accidental death of a millionaire.
3．We ______________________ the company since 2013.
4．Now that you are tired，why not _________ and have a short rest
5．It will take you _____________ 20 minutes to get there.
be connected with；begin with；at least；be crazy about；lie down
is crazy about
begins with
have been connected with
lie down
at least
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The woman’s face was familiar to me，but I didn’t at
once________her________the girl who used to live next door
to me.
A．connected；with B．connect；with
C．connect；to D．connected；to
解析：此处connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”,句中已有didn’t表示一般过去时,空白处应用动词原形。connect...to常用来表示“使(电源、水、气等)连接，接通”。
B
2．He called for a complete quiet.However，every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring.It was driving him________.
A．nervous B．anxious
C．eager D．crazy
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安静。然而，他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次，这让他受不了。drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯”。根据句意故选D。
D
3．It was said that he might be________with the murder case
that happened in the winter of 2013.
A．related B．connecting
C．connected D．relating
解析：句意：据说他可能与发生在2013年冬天的谋杀案有关联。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……有关系(联系)”。如果选A，应把题干中的with改为to。
C
Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another等词)　
①(2013·高考安徽卷·完形填空)Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。
②Listen carefully，________ you’ll understand it.＝If you
listen carefully，you’ll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白。
③Hurry up，or you’ll miss the train.＝If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.
快点，否则你就会错过火车了。
④________________，and you will succeed.
再努力一下，你就会成功。
and
One more effort
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
________________，________ you will regret.
2.给我时间，我就会做好它。
________________，________ I’ll do it well.
3．再试一次，你就会通过考试的。
________________，and you ____________________.
Take the chance
or
Give me time
and
Another try
will pass the exam
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·高考湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you，and
you________the door of faith open before you.
A．saw B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
解析：考查动词的时态。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时。
C
2．______，and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A．Have one more hour B．One more hour
C．Given one more hour D．If I have one hour more
解析：句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式“祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句”。
B
[写作素材]
1．现在很多年轻人超重不健康。
2．他们对自己的健康很担忧。
3．为了保持健康，他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。
4．他们希望自己拥有健康的生活方式。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
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Now many young people are overweight and unhealthy，so they are anxious about their health. To keep fit，they are on a diet and take more exercise. They hope they have a healthy lifestyle.

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