资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 unless
unless conj.
unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。
You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走，你会迟到。
【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。
Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 per cent sure. 不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。
【典例分析】
1.Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
2. Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
-OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A unless B. once C. after D. since
3.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写)
4.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)
5.You will not get there in time unless you start right now.
6. My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.
A. doesn't; if B. won't; if C. doesn't; unless D. won't; unless
7.—This is between you and me.
— I promise. I won’t tell others __________________ you say I can.
A. unless B. or C. since D. and
要点 2 exercise
exercise的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词，意为“练习（题）；（广播/眼保）操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
（2）作为动词，意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.
很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
【典例分析】
1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）
2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种）
3.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
4. My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A. an exercise；exercise B. exercises；exercise
C. the exercises；exercises D. an exercise；exercises
5.Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes
6. You should________ if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
要点3 angry
angry adj. 生气的；发怒的
【搭配】be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry about sth.对某事生气
Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom. 米勒老师对汤姆很生气。
I am angry about your attitude。 我对你的态度很生气。
angry [' ɡri] 生气的，发怒的 → angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
【典例分析】
1.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
2. The little girl _________ because her little brother got her dress dirty.
A. looked tired B. got angry C. felt lonely D. felt excited
3. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _______________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
要点4 advice
advice n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice 相关短语 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
要点5 experience
（1）experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历，阅历（可数）
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
（2）经验 +of/in）（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching.他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized　 B. experienced　 C. described
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
5. My mother is a traveler with_______________, and she has some interesting _______________.
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
要点6
understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
【拓展】动词形式为understand（understood，understood）
vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉 vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。
We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。
【典例分析】
1. Our math teacher is really________. We all like him very much.
A. lazy B. understanding
C. unfriendly D. scary
2.The boss was very　 　 (体谅人的), so he was welcomed by his workers.
要点7
keep them to themselves.
keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”
如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。
We should keep their worries to themselves. 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【重点】 keep的用法：
1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展： keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 昨天下午凯文没有告诉别人这条消息。
Kevin _________ the news _________ _________ yesterday afternoon.
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
6.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
7. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
要点8
mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。
There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。
背例句学搭配
He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。
People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。
固定搭配
①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误
②by mistake错误地
③mistake A for B把A错当成B
【典例分析】
1. ____________you write, ________ you make .
A. The carefuler, the few mistake B. The more careful, the few mistake
C. The more carefully, the fewer mistakes D. The more careful, the fewer mistakes
2. He often ________ in spelling last year.
A. makes a mistake B. makes mistakes C. made a mistake D. made mistake
要点9 join
join的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？
辨析：take part in & join & join in
take part in 意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？
join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
4. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you
A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join
5.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
要点 10 afraid
afraid的用法
作为形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常用于以下表达中：
①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物”
I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。
②be afraid to do sth. “（因为害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事”
Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。
③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。
I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”，表示一种委婉的语气，常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”，常作表语。例如：
I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。
【典例分析】
1.恐怕不能帮你。
_______ ________ I can't help you.
2.他担心会迟到。
He ________ ________ ________ being late.
3.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
4.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
5. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in
要点12
1）organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。
Last month, we organized a party.
Please organize the files by number.
2）organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词 Can you help to organize food
organization“组织”organizer 意为“组织者”
I don’t know what kind of organization it is.
【典例分析】
1.The_________are going to_____________ a sports meeting.
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organization; organize D. organizers; organize
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve
3. ---What are you going to do this weekend
---We are going to________ a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. choose B. organize C. send D. travel
4.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
要点11
careless adj.“粗心的；不小心的”，反义词为careful
He is a careless driver.
某些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无......的；不.......的”
meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的 help + less = helpless 无助的
home + less = homeless 无家可归的hope + less = hopeless 无望的
use + less = useless 无用的
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
固定搭配
1 be careful about/of...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
【典例分析】
1. Tom does his homework ________ in his class.
A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful
2. Some students are so _______________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. surprised B. careless C. upset D. excited
3. He often makes _______________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read _______________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
4.注意你的健康 / 请多保重。
_________________your health.
5.她过分讲究衣着。
She ______________her dress.
6.小心！ 那个男人带着一把刀。
___________! The man has a knife.
7.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。
Jim, ________ ________ ________ that dog. It sometimes bites people.
要点12
else adj./adv. 别的，其他的
用法 例句
(1) else用作形容词时常常用作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who，what，which等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后 1) Who else can you see 2)--What else do you want --Nothing else.
【典例分析】
1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.
A. other something B. something other
C. else something D. something else
2. ---What ________do you need for your trip
---Nothing________. I've packed everything.
A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other
3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A. anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D. anybody elses’
4. Alice doesn't want to do it now, so we have to find ________ to do it.
A. someone else B. else someone C. else anyone D. anyone else
要点13
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
2. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
3. ________. I can help you with your Chinese.
A. Look out B. Don't worry C. Be careful D. No hurry
4. —Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at D. think about
要点14
(1) trust 用作动词，意为“信任；相信”，相当于believe in
My boss trusts me so much. I can’t let him down.
(2) trust也可用作名词，意为“信任”
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
(3) 辨析trust与believe
trust表示相信某人，强调“信任；信赖”，相当于believe in
believe表示相信某人(说的话是真的)
We believe what he said, but we don’t trust him.
翻译：我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？
【典例分析】
.I don't him. 我不相信他这个人。
2.She doesn't what I said. 她不相信我说的话。
3.—Mom, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
4. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A. believe; trust B. trust; believe C. believe; believe D. trust; believed
要点15
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
要点8
Have a great time! 过得愉快
Have a great time! 表示祝愿，意为“过得愉快”。当对方要去旅游或游玩时，我们常用Have a good time!
表示祝愿！
—Boys and girls, have a good time! 孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快！
—Thank you, Mr. Sun. 谢谢你，孙老师
—This summer holiday I’ll go to visit the Great Wall. 今年暑假我们要去参观长城
—Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
同类归纳
have a good time的同义短语
have a good time可以与have a great time/have a wonderful time/have(a lot of) fun/enjoy oneself互换
They have a good/great/wonderful time in the zoo =They have fun in the zoo =They enjoy themselves in the zoo. 他们在动物园玩得很高兴
We are having a good time in Beijing. =We are having fun in Beijing. 我们在北京玩得很高兴
【典例分析】
1.―My family will(将要) go to Beijing for a trip next week.
—Great! ______
A. See you! B.I think so. C. You're welcome. D. Have a great time!
2.—Did you have 　 　good time yesterday
—Yeah, I really had 　 　fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C./; the D. a; a
3.Mike is having a good time ________China.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
【重点词组】
1.玩得开心(3种) have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself
2.开班会 have a class meeting
3.看录像 watch a video
4.从...订购食物 order food from...
5.太...而不能做某事 too...to do sth.
6.向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice
7.给某人一些关于...的建议 give sb. some advice on...
8.听从某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
9.周游世界 travel around the world
10.上大学 go to college
11.赚很多的钱 make a lot of money
12.接受教育 get an education
13.保守秘密 keep... to oneself
14.在...方面有困难 have problems with...
15.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.
16.害怕做某事(2种) be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.
17.与某人生气 be angry with sb.
18.因某事生气 be angry about/at sth.
19.最后 in the end
20.犯错误 make mistakes
21.最好做某事(2种) It is best to do sth. = had better do sth.
22.逃避 run away from
23.把...切分成两半 cut...in half
24.完成了（做某事）的一半 be halfway to doing sth.
25. 有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries
【重点句式】
1. —What will happen if they have the party today
如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？
—If they have it today, half the class won't come.
如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。
2. If you do, you'll be sorry.
如果你这样做的话，你会后悔的。
3. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
一些人认为最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。
4. Problems and worries are normal in life.
在生活中遇到问题和担忧是很正常的。
5. I think talking to people helps a lot.
我认为找个人交谈益处良多。
6. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
除非我们与某个人交流，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。
7. It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
8. We should always try to solve them.
我们应该总是尽量去解决它们(困难)。
9. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人倾诉。
10. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
11. You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
If 引导的条件状语句
◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
【注意】If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)
【典例分析】
1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it.
A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week.
2. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time
3. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier.
4. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early.
5. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people.
6. My father ________ (buy) me a nice gift if he _______ (visit) London.
7. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not go) on a picnic.
8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy.
9 .If water is heated, it__________(turn) into vapor. (水蒸气).
10. 7. They _______ （stay）at home if it _______ (rain)tomorrow.
本单元的话题主要围绕“做决定”,要求能针对具体情况进行假设并讨论事情的结果,给存在的问题提出相应的建议,帮助解决问题。与此相关的写作任务往往围绕提建议展开。要求学生学会if引导的条件状语从句以及should等词的正确应用。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.过得愉快 　 　　
2.保守秘密 　 　　
3.环游世界 　 　　
4.挣钱 　 　
5.一半的同学 　　 　
6.生某人的气 　　 　
7.给某人提一些建议 　　 　　
8.建议某人做某事 　 　　
9.处理 　　 　　
10.逃避;回避 　 　　
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.如果你不穿校服,老师不会让你进去。(if; let…in)
12.你能给我一些建议吗 (advice)
13.他学习英语有困难。(have problems with)
14.分享烦恼就像把它分成两半。(cut…in half)
15.你最好不要逃避问题。(It’s best to do sth.)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
仿句: 我们应该如何应对它们
17.They are all good ways to exercise your brain.
仿句: 它们是放松我们自己的好方法。
18.We should try our best to finish the work with less money and fewer people.
仿句: 第四,我们应该尽最大努力学习,学会勇敢地面对我们的成绩。
19.If you are tired, you’d better have a rest.
仿句: 第五,如果我们经常有太多的压力,我们最好去看医生。
20.If you don’t do as I say, you won’t pass the exam.
仿句: 如果你照我告诉你的做,你的问题会很容易解决的。
【实战演练】
亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请根据提示,以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下:
1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长、朋友交流,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩;
5.如果经常感到压力大,可以去看医生。
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思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 unless
unless conj.
unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。
You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走，你会迟到。
【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。
Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 per cent sure. 不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。
【典例分析】
1.Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，＂如果不＂，符合句意，故选B。
2. Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
-OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A unless B. once C. after D. since
【答案】A
【解析】unless意为“除非;如果不";once意为旦”after意为“在....以后”;;since意为“.自.从...以来”。根据回答中的"OK".可知迈克同意为棒球比赛做准备。此处表示"如果我们不尽全力，我们将会输掉比赛”。因此选A项。
3.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写)
【答案】If you don’t start right now, you will not get there in time.
4.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)
【答案】Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache
5.You will not get there in time unless you start right now.
【答案】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 You will not get there in time if you don’t start right now.
6. My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.
A. doesn't; if B. won't; if C. doesn't; unless D. won't; unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非我每晚给儿子讲故事，不然的话他不会去睡觉。
考查动词时态及连词。if如果；unless如果不。根据语境可知，本题考查条件状语从句，要符合主将从现的原则，故排除A和C；结合语境，我儿子不去睡觉和我给他讲故事之间用unless，表示如果不，故选D。
7.—This is between you and me.
— I promise. I won’t tell others __________________ you say I can.
A. unless B. or C. since D. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——这只是你和我知道。——我保证，我不会告诉别人的，除非你说可以。A. unless如果不，除非，表条件；B. or或者，表选择；否则，表相反的结果；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点；D. and并且，表并列、递进。我会保守秘密，我不会告诉别人的，除非你说可以。故选A。
要点 2 exercise
exercise的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词，意为“练习（题）；（广播/眼保）操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
（2）作为动词，意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.
很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
【典例分析】
1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）
【答案】We do eye exercises every day.
2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种）
【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body.=Doing exercise every day can build up your body.
3.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
【答案】exercise 动词。
4. My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A. an exercise；exercise B. exercises；exercise
C. the exercises；exercises D. an exercise；exercises
【答案】B
【解析】此题用词语应用法。根据第一句“我的祖母每天做早________。”可推断此处表示“体操”，第二句“对她来说进行________ 是有益的。”可推断此处指“锻炼”。故选B。
5.Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes
【答案】A
【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼； B. take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议； D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。
6. You should________ if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
【答案】D
【解析】exercise作“锻炼”讲是不可数名词，作“习题”讲时，是可数名词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你应该多做锻炼。
要点3 angry
angry adj. 生气的；发怒的
【搭配】be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry about sth.对某事生气
Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom. 米勒老师对汤姆很生气。
I am angry about your attitude。 我对你的态度很生气。
angry [' ɡri] 生气的，发怒的 → angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
【典例分析】
1.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
【答案】D
【解析】 popular意为“受欢迎的";satisfied意为"感到满意的";honest意为"诚实的";angry意为“发怒的;生气的"。由后面的I broke her new pencil box可知选D项。
2. The little girl _________ because her little brother got her dress dirty.
A. looked tired B. got angry C. felt lonely D. felt excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩很生气，因为她弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了。
考查系表结构和形容词辨析。looked tired看起来疲劳；got angry变得生气；felt lonely感觉孤单；felt excited感到兴奋。根据because her little brother got her dress dirty.“因为她弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了。”可知，小女孩因弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了，所以生气了，故选B。
3. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _______________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我认为老师一定会生我的气。A. worried about 担心；B. pleased with对......感到高兴；C. friendly to对......友好；D. angry with生某人的气。故选D。
要点4 advice
advice n.建议，意见，是不可数名词。
advice 相关短语 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】C
【解析】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【答案】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事。
要点5 experience
（1）experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历，阅历（可数）
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
（2）经验 +of/in）（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching.他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
【答案】much experience 经验不可数名词。
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized　 B. experienced　 C. described
【答案】此题用词义辨析法。organize “组织”； experience “经历”； describe “描述”。根据句意“在四月，山西一些地方的天气真是多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内　　　　四个季节。”可知答案。
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
【答案】C。句意：张太太去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语。-她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的愉快经历。A. experiments 实验 B. expressions 表达，表情。 C. experiences 经历。这里可数名词。 D. emotions 情绪。通过句意，选C
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
【答案】A experience在这里作“经历”的意思。是可数名词。故答案选A。
5. My mother is a traveler with_______________, and she has some interesting _______________.
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我妈妈是一个很有经验的旅行者，她有一些有趣的经历。experience (由实践得来的)经验，不可数名词；(一次)经历或体验，可数名词。with短语作traveler修饰语，定语，即：有经验的旅行者，需用不可数名词experience，表抽象意义；后句she has some表示具体的经历，即：她有一些有趣的经历，需用可数名词experience的复数形式。故选A。
要点6
understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
【拓展】动词形式为understand（understood，understood）
vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉 vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。
We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。
【典例分析】
1. Our math teacher is really________. We all like him very much.
A. lazy B. understanding
C. unfriendly D. scary
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的数学老师真的通情达理。我们都喜欢非常喜欢他。lazy懒的； understanding通情达理的；unfriendly不友好的； scary吓人的；根据We all like him very much.可知我们喜欢他，他应是善解人意的，通情达理的。故选B。
2.The boss was very　 　 (体谅人的), so he was welcomed by his workers.
【答案】understanding
要点7
keep them to themselves.
keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”
如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。
We should keep their worries to themselves. 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【重点】 keep的用法：
1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展： keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 昨天下午凯文没有告诉别人这条消息。
Kevin _________ the news _________ _________ yesterday afternoon.
【答案】kept to himself
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
【答案】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
【答案】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
【答案】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
【答案】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
6.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。
7. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
要点8
mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。
There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。
背例句学搭配
He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。
People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。
固定搭配
①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误
②by mistake错误地
③mistake A for B把A错当成B
【典例分析】
1. ____________you write, ________ you make .
A. The carefuler, the few mistake B. The more careful, the few mistake
C. The more carefully, the fewer mistakes D. The more careful, the fewer mistakes
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：你写的越认真，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级形式，the+比较级,the+比较级。意为：越……越……write 是动词用副词修饰，错误mistake是可数名词,少则用few,故选C
2. He often ________ in spelling last year.
A. makes a mistake B. makes mistakes C. made a mistake D. made mistake
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年他常在拼写方面出错。考查固定短语和一般过去时。根据last year可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A、B选项。make mistakes/a mistake固定短语，意思是“犯错误”，所以排除D选项；故答案选C。
要点9 join
join的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？
辨析：take part in & join & join in
take part in 意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？
join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
【答案】1)join in多指参加小规模的活动. 2)joined 3)took part in“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。take place发生 take off脱下 take action 采取措施。
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
4. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you
A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词语辨析。join 常指加入某人、组织或社团并成为其中一员； join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等。
5.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查动词词组的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何歌唱得好的人都可以参加我们学校的这次活动。”故选A。
要点 10 afraid
afraid的用法
作为形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常用于以下表达中：
①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物”
I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。
②be afraid to do sth. “（因为害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事”
Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。
③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。
I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”，表示一种委婉的语气，常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”，常作表语。例如：
I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。
【典例分析】
1.恐怕不能帮你。
_______ ________ I can't help you.
【答案】I’m afraid
2.他担心会迟到。
He ________ ________ ________ being late.
【答案】is afraid of
3.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________ _________ ___________ ___________ out at night.
= I __________ ____________ _____________ __________ out at night
【解析】am afraid to go / am afraid of going
4.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________ __________ _________ you couldn’t pass the exam.
【解析】I’m afraid that. 恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
5. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.
A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in
【解析】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be afraid of sth. 害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。
要点12
1）organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。
Last month, we organized a party.
Please organize the files by number.
2）organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词 Can you help to organize food
organization“组织”organizer 意为“组织者”
I don’t know what kind of organization it is.
【典例分析】
1.The_________are going to_____________ a sports meeting.
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organization; organize D. organizers; organize
【答案】D
【解析】这些组织者将组织一场运动会。
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——给Miss Smit办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。A. organize组织；B. delete删除；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。根据What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith 可知，此处应表示：组织聚会。故选A。
3. ---What are you going to do this weekend
---We are going to________ a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. choose B. organize C. send D. travel
【答案】B
【解析】动词词义辨析题。根据句意可知，这个周末你打算做什么 我们打算组织一次野餐。你想加入我们吗 choose意为：选择；organize意为：组织；send意为：寄；派遣；travel意为：旅行。
4.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
【解析】Organization 组织。名词。
要点11
careless adj.“粗心的；不小心的”，反义词为careful
He is a careless driver.
某些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无......的；不.......的”
meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的 help + less = helpless 无助的
home + less = homeless 无家可归的hope + less = hopeless 无望的
use + less = useless 无用的
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
固定搭配
1 be careful about/of...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
【典例分析】
1. Tom does his homework ________ in his class.
A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆在他班里做作业最认真。题空中的词是修饰动词does的，应该用副词形式，根据 in his class.可知为最高级。故选B
2. Some students are so _______________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. surprised B. careless C. upset D. excited
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生如此粗心，以至于常在作业中犯错。surprised惊讶的，careless粗心的，upset难过，excited感到兴奋的。根据they often make mistakes in their homework(他们经常在作业中出错)可知，他们很粗心，故选B。
3. He often makes _______________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read _______________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词的句法功能。句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。read意为：读，行为动词，需用副词修饰，排除B；根据语境可知，他因为没有仔细阅读导致经常犯粗心的错误，形容词careless修饰名词mistakes。故选C。
4.注意你的健康 / 请多保重。
_________________your health.
【答案】Be careful of
5.她过分讲究衣着。
She ______________her dress.
【答案】is too careful about
6.小心！ 那个男人带着一把刀。
___________! The man has a knife.
【答案】Be carful/ Look out/ Watch out
7.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。
Jim, ________ ________ ________ that dog. It sometimes bites people.
【答案】Be careful of
要点12
else adj./adv. 别的，其他的
用法 例句
(1) else用作形容词时常常用作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who，what，which等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后 1) Who else can you see 2)--What else do you want --Nothing else.
【典例分析】
1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.
A. other something B. something other
C. else something D. something else
【答案】 D
【解析】else放在不定代词后面。
2. ---What ________do you need for your trip
---Nothing________. I've packed everything.
A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other
【答案】C
【解析】 考查else的用法。根据句意可知，你旅行还需要什么 什么都没有。所有的东西我已经打包了。else常用在疑问词或复合不定代词之后。other常用于修饰名词。
3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A. anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D. anybody elses’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：能请你叫他不要打电脑游戏吗？你的话比任何其他人有分量。
考查不定代词。anybody泛指所有人，其所有格是anybody’s；anybody else是除了部分之外的所有人，其所有格是anybody else’s；B、D是错误的表达，排除；根据“Your words carry more weight” 你的话比其他任何人都有分量，指除“你”之外的任何其他人，故选C。
4. Alice doesn't want to do it now, so we have to find ________ to do it.
A. someone else B. else someone C. else anyone D. anyone else
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词else的用法。根据句意可知，艾丽丝现在不想做这件事，所以我们得找别的人来做。else常用于疑问词及复合不定代词的后面，肯定句中应选择someone。
要点13
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________ _________ __________ my brother.
I__________ _________ my brother.
【答案】am worried about worry about
2. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天越来越黑了。丽莎没有到家。她的父母担心她的安全。考查短语辨析题。A.be relaxed about放松；B.be excited about对…感到兴奋；C.be worried about担心；D.be busy with从事。根据上文It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home.，可知其父母很担心，故选C。
3. ________. I can help you with your Chinese.
A. Look out B. Don't worry C. Be careful D. No hurry
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要担心。我可以帮你学习汉语。A. Look out小心、向外看；B. Don't worry 不要担心；C. Be careful小心；D. No hurry不要慌。根据语义可知，此处为“不要担心”之意。故选B。
4. —Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at D. think about
【答案】A
【解析】be worried about对……感到担心。句意：——每一次考试结束，我都会担心结果。——
放轻松！分数不是我们全部的生活。故选A。
要点14
(1) trust 用作动词，意为“信任；相信”，相当于believe in
My boss trusts me so much. I can’t let him down.
(2) trust也可用作名词，意为“信任”
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
(3) 辨析trust与believe
trust表示相信某人，强调“信任；信赖”，相当于believe in
believe表示相信某人(说的话是真的)
We believe what he said, but we don’t trust him.
翻译：我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？
【典例分析】
.I don't him. 我不相信他这个人。
【答案】believe in/trust
2.She doesn't what I said. 她不相信我说的话。
【答案】believe
3.—Mom, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“妈妈，我演讲比赛得了一等奖！”“太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你会成功的。”根据句意可知，此处表示相信自己，故选B。
4. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A. believe; trust B. trust; believe C. believe; believe D. trust; believed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。
考查动词辨析。believe相信，相信某人的话；trust信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用trust。故选A。
要点15
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
【答案】修饰动词用副词，enough 放在形容词副词后面。
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
【答案】A so。。。that 如此。。以致。that后面接句子。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。To后面接动词。
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+ adj / adv + that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an +adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子” “如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
要点8
Have a great time! 过得愉快
Have a great time! 表示祝愿，意为“过得愉快”。当对方要去旅游或游玩时，我们常用Have a good time!
表示祝愿！
—Boys and girls, have a good time! 孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快！
—Thank you, Mr. Sun. 谢谢你，孙老师
—This summer holiday I’ll go to visit the Great Wall. 今年暑假我们要去参观长城
—Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
同类归纳
have a good time的同义短语
have a good time可以与have a great time/have a wonderful time/have(a lot of) fun/enjoy oneself互换
They have a good/great/wonderful time in the zoo =They have fun in the zoo =They enjoy themselves in the zoo. 他们在动物园玩得很高兴
We are having a good time in Beijing. =We are having fun in Beijing. 我们在北京玩得很高兴
【典例分析】
1.―My family will(将要) go to Beijing for a trip next week.
—Great! ______
A. See you! B.I think so. C. You're welcome. D. Have a great time!
【答案】D
【解析】情景会话题。句意：我家下周将要到北京旅行。好极了！ 祝你玩得开心！答案选D
2.—Did you have 　 　good time yesterday
—Yeah, I really had 　 　fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C./; the D. a; a
【答案】A 　
【解析】have a good time意为“(祝你)过得愉快”,常用来表示祝愿,既可单独成句,也可用于句子中,相当于have a great time 或have fun。句意:“昨天你玩得开心吗 ”“是的,我在派对上玩得十分开心。
3.Mike is having a good time ________China.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
【答案】D 　
【解析】have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心。
【重点词组】
1.玩得开心(3种) have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself
2.开班会 have a class meeting
3.看录像 watch a video
4.从...订购食物 order food from...
5.太...而不能做某事 too...to do sth.
6.向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice
7.给某人一些关于...的建议 give sb. some advice on...
8.听从某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
9.周游世界 travel around the world
10.上大学 go to college
11.赚很多的钱 make a lot of money
12.接受教育 get an education
13.保守秘密 keep... to oneself
14.在...方面有困难 have problems with...
15.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.
16.害怕做某事(2种) be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.
17.与某人生气 be angry with sb.
18.因某事生气 be angry about/at sth.
19.最后 in the end
20.犯错误 make mistakes
21.最好做某事(2种) It is best to do sth. = had better do sth.
22.逃避 run away from
23.把...切分成两半 cut...in half
24.完成了（做某事）的一半 be halfway to doing sth.
25. 有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries
【重点句式】
1. —What will happen if they have the party today
如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？
—If they have it today, half the class won't come.
如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。
2. If you do, you'll be sorry.
如果你这样做的话，你会后悔的。
3. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
一些人认为最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。
4. Problems and worries are normal in life.
在生活中遇到问题和担忧是很正常的。
5. I think talking to people helps a lot.
我认为找个人交谈益处良多。
6. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
除非我们与某个人交流，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。
7. It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
8. We should always try to solve them.
我们应该总是尽量去解决它们(困难)。
9. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人倾诉。
10. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
11. You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
If 引导的条件状语句
◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
【注意】If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)
【典例分析】
1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it.
A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat
【答案】C
【解析】加热冰会变成水，这是一个客观事实。必然结果。故遵从“主现从现”
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week.
【答案】are won’t come
2. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time
【答案】will have have
3. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier.
【答案】does will be
4. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early.
【答案】will do finishes
5. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people.
【答案】become will meet
6. My father ________ (buy) me a nice gift if he _______ (visit) London.
【答案】will buy visits
7. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not go) on a picnic.
【答案】rains won’t
8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy.
【答案】will visit isn’t
9 .If water is heated, it__________(turn) into vapor. (水蒸气).
【答案】turns (客观存在事实，不用主将从现，也用一般现在时态)
10. 7. They _______ （stay）at home if it _______ (rain)tomorrow.
【答案】will stay rains
本单元的话题主要围绕“做决定”,要求能针对具体情况进行假设并讨论事情的结果,给存在的问题提出相应的建议,帮助解决问题。与此相关的写作任务往往围绕提建议展开。要求学生学会if引导的条件状语从句以及should等词的正确应用。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.过得愉快 　 　　
2.保守秘密 　 　　
3.环游世界 　 　　
4.挣钱 　 　
5.一半的同学 　　 　
6.生某人的气 　　 　
7.给某人提一些建议 　　 　　
8.建议某人做某事 　 　　
9.处理 　　 　　
10.逃避;回避 　 　　
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.如果你不穿校服,老师不会让你进去。(if; let…in)
12.你能给我一些建议吗 (advice)
13.他学习英语有困难。(have problems with)
14.分享烦恼就像把它分成两半。(cut…in half)
15.你最好不要逃避问题。(It’s best to do sth.)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
仿句: 我们应该如何应对它们
17.They are all good ways to exercise your brain.
仿句: 它们是放松我们自己的好方法。
18.We should try our best to finish the work with less money and fewer people.
仿句: 第四,我们应该尽最大努力学习,学会勇敢地面对我们的成绩。
19.If you are tired, you’d better have a rest.
仿句: 第五,如果我们经常有太多的压力,我们最好去看医生。
20.If you don’t do as I say, you won’t pass the exam.
仿句: 如果你照我告诉你的做,你的问题会很容易解决的。
【实战演练】
亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请根据提示,以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下:
1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长、朋友交流,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩;
5.如果经常感到压力大,可以去看医生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.have a good/great time
2.keep…to oneself
3.travel around the world　
4.make money　
5.half the class
6.be angry with sb.
7.give sb. some advice
8.advise sb.to do sth.
9.deal with　
10.run away from
Ⅱ.11.If you don’t wear your school uniform, the teachers won’t let you in.
12.Can you give me some advice
13.He has problems with English.
14.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
15.It’s best not to run away from your problem.
Ⅲ.16.How should we deal with them
17.They are good ways to relax ourselves.
18.Fourthly, we should try our best to study and learn to face our grades bravely.
19.Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.
20.If you do as I tell you, you’ll solve your problems easily.
【习作展示】
One possible version:
How to Deal with Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them
Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends and try to tell them about our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.
If you do as I tell you, you’ll solve your problems easily.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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