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山东省济宁市兖州区
2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期中试卷汇编
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山东省济宁市兖州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Foods of the Future
We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer Sills
Personalized Meal Plans
Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.
Ada Gabriela Blidner
Twitter:@adagbb
Fresh Fruit
If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.
Yongsheng Ji
Email: jiyongshengkey@
Meat
Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.
Falko Buschke
Email: falko. buschke@
21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes
A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit.
C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.
22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family
A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji.
C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.
23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat
A. Fresh. B. Green.
C. Expensive. D. Personalized.
B
Russia's first and only police corgi（柯基犬）has announced his retirement from the force, ending his career of one of Russia' s smallest officers. Officer Ryzhiy（"Ginger" in English）, 9, worked with the Nizhny Novgorod transport police for seven and a half years, sniffing（嗅）out illegal drugs, weapons and substances that are able or likely to cause an explosion.
Recently, the short-legged corgi made its name and became a local star after his trainers created a social media account for him last summer. He now has more than 15, 000 followers. His resignation（辞职）was handed to the local Interior Ministry over the last weekend. "Now, my friends, I am a real pensioner（领养老金者）!" reads a post announcing his retirement. The account will now update Ryzhiy's followers on "the everyday life of a retired police dog" as well as the work of his former dog colleagues. "I plan to play sports as often as I did before. And maybe I will even try to learn new things, for example, dancing," the dog's account wrote. Ryzhiy's partner, a Belgian Sheepdog named Ziger, will soon be joined by a new four-legged companion.
Ryzhiy originally joined the police force by accident. His owner, also a police officer, brought him to work one day when the traffic police didn't have enough dogs on hand. He quickly adapted to the task and earned a full-time job as a result.
Corgis are well suited to working as police sniffing dogs but are too expensive for most police budgets（预算）, said a Russian corgi trainer. As a result, it remains unlikely that Russia will see any other corgi officers joining the ranks of its police.
24. How did Ryzhiy help the police
A. By searching for the criminals. B. By discovering dangerous things.
C. By helping keep traffic orderly. D. By protecting them from danger.
25. Who updates the posts about Ryzhiy online regularly
A. Ryzhiy. B. Ziger.
C. The trainers. D. The police.
26. What can we infer about Ryzhiy
A. He was probably once a pet dog.
B. He devoted his whole life to his job.
C. He had no companions while working.
D. He ate far less than police sniffing dogs.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Police Corgis Are Rare in Russia
B. A Russian Corgi Makes His Name Online
C. Corgis Are Considered the Best Police Dogs
D. Russia's First Police Corgi Goes into Retirement
C
I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase that I guess is going to become a regular addition to my vocabulary. The phrase is "benign neglect", and it refers to leaving one's children free to make their own decisions, control their own time, and generally act like adults.
Jeni Marinucci, who first introduced me to this phrase, described how she treats her children almost as if they were hearty houseplants: "They should be watered plentifully and you should ensure they get plenty of sunshine. But otherwise, just let them be." From a young age, her children have been making their own hair and other appointments （after she showed them how to do it）. Similarly, their time is their own to use as they wish. On a lazy Saturday, it's up to them to figure out a ride to the movies and how to make breakfast and lunch for themselves.
The "benign neglect approach" may sound unacceptable to some readers. Indeed, one commenter on Marinucci's article accused her of failing to raise her children at all, which seems a bit uncomfortable. It's true that her approach would not work for everyone, but at the very least she recognizes what so many parents these days fail to acknowledge—that our beloved children will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children, so we parents forget a basic requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence.
"Benign neglect" pays attention to the parental side of parenting, and does not focus entirely on the children. However, miracles will only happen if I hand over responsibilities to my growing children. It's like the old proverb: Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A Making decisions. B. Controlling one's time.
C. A new parenting phrase. D. The author's vocabulary.
29. How did Marinucci introduce "benign neglect"
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing the data.
C. By giving a statement. D. By making comparisons.
30. What are the parents advised to do in raising kids
A. Give them a good education. B. Instruct them to be independent.
C. Meet their reasonable demands. D. Love them unconditionally.
31. What is the author's attitude to "benign neglect"
A. Unclear. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
D
Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopian novel by George Orwell, was set in a totalitarian state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as “ungood”, “plus good” and “double plus good” to express emotions. As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realised in its own way it's already happening. I type messages to my friends and alongside each is the obligatory (惯用的) emoji. I often use them to emphasise something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, with our too much use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary
English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who's to say what it'll be like in the future Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying “cry face” if something sad happens or using abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink Is it the start of an exciting new era Will they look back on us in the future and say this is where it all began—the new language Or is this a classic case of the older generations saying, “Things weren't like that when I was younger. We didn't use emoticons to show our emotions ”
Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and what's even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond the usual limits of time and language. Images, be it cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal.
32. Why does the author mention Nineteen Eight Four
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show an example.
C. To give the reason. D. To describe a phenomenon
33. Why does the author like using emojis
A. To reduce the use of words. B. To save time of typing.
C. To express naturally and casually. D. To make fun of friends.
34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “shrink” in Para 2
A. Disappear. B. Lower.
C. Reform. D. Change.
35. Why can we figure out the meaning of the pictures drawn long time ago
A. We can recognise the pictures' time period with technology.
B. We have kept the same vocabulary since the prehistoric era.
C. Pictures is an only way to record history.
D. Pictures can express human feelings accurately and vividly.
山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafes might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world
United States
The United States is home to the highest number of domestic （驯养的）dogs, cats and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U. S. pet owners spend $ 50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% o dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.
Russia
According to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate> so it's no surprise the cat is Russia's most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebrations for World Cat Day.
Brazil
Brazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to （归因于）a rapidly一growing middle class living in small urban apartments.
United Kingdom
Dogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot. It has been linked not only to the low maintenance （维护）, but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.
21. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To explain the importance of pets.
B. To show Americans growing wealth.
C. To explain why Americans have pets.
D. To show how Americans love their animal friends.
22. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck
A. In the United Kingdom. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States. D. In Russia.
23. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom
A. Dogs. B. Fishes. C. Birds. D. Cats.
B
Mention the word superhero, and the images that come to mind are of fictional characters like Spiderman, Wonder Woman, or Batman. However, photographer Josh Rossi has used his camera to show the world's real superheroes 一 young children who are battling severe diseases and disabilities.
The event leading to the creative project began in 2016, when Rossi fulfilled his then three一 year 一 old daughter s dream of becoming Wonder Woman. Thanks to the handmade costume and Rossi' s impressive Photoshop skills, the photoshoot instantly became a hit.
Since it was Wonder Woman that brought about the idea, Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that will appear alongside her in the upcoming movie, Justice League. To make the photoshoot more meaningful to the kids, he matched each child with a superhero with whom they had the most in common.
The first member of the real — life "Justice League" was Kayden Kinckle. The five一year一old uses prosthetics （假肢）to walk because both his legs had to be cut off due to a born disorder. To Rossi, Kayden's perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident left him injured, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.
Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart and has already gone through three open—heart surgeries.
According to Rossi, the nine—year—old fits the bill for Superman because they both have a weak heart. The fictional superhero grows weak when near Kryptonite （氪）, while Teagen's half heart is too weak to control his body temperature. The photographer says, "Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel! "
24. What led Rossi to begin his heartwarming project
A. He was a big fan of superheroes.
B. He wanted to advertise the upcoming movie.
C. He photographed his daughter as Wonder Woman.
D. He was asked by many parents to film their children.
25. Kayden is similar to according to Rossi.
A. Wonder Woman. B. Teagan. C. Cyborg. D. Batman.
26. What does the underlined phrase "fits the bill for" in the last paragraph mean
A. matches. B. loves. C. orders. D. watches.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Superhero Photographer B. Real-life Superheroes
C. Fans of Superheroes D. Fictional Superheroes
C
For many people, spending a few hours without your smart phone can feel like a lifetime. Now, one expert claims that humans are becoming so dependent on technology that we're actually merging （融合）into it.
Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival, Professor Yuval Noah Harari, a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that it's becoming more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin. He said, “ It's increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begins. In the future, it is likely that the smart phone will not be separated from you at all. It may be embedded in your body or brain, constantly scanning your biometric （生物特征的）data and your emotions. "
During his speech, Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time, and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves. He said, "Humanity has always remained constant. If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today, they would think we are already Gods. But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools, we are the same animals. We have the same emotions, the same minds. The coming revolution will change that. It will change not just our tools, it will change the human being itself. "
If we do manage to merge with machines. Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth. He added, "Life will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined to this flying rock. "
While Professor Harari, s claims may sound far一fetched （牵强 的）, he isn't alone in his vision of a machine — human world. Back in 2017, Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines, or risk becoming " irrelevant". He said, "Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence. "
28. What do we know about Professor Harari
A. His opinions gained much support.
B. He thinks technology will change ourselves greatly.
C. He is the first expert to put forward the idea.
D. His suggestion of us staying on the Earth is considerate.
29. What does the underlined word "confined" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Devoted. B. Connected. C. Limited. D. Admitted.
30. What's Elon Musk's attitude to Professor Harari’s speech
A. Unconcerned. B. Neutral. C. Unclear. D. Supportive.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. People are called on to develop advanced machines.
B. People are concerned about modern machines.
C. Humans are near to combining with machines.
D. Finding new ways to break away from modern technology is vital.
D
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated （截肢）at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos o her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo — tag （地理位置标签）, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, Holland, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city o Barcelona, Spain, posing with a waffle （华夫饼）in Brussels, Belgium, taking in the impressive Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, Hungary, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
" I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk — board, w Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. "
"When I'm writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback. Seeing this, I feel much fired up and decide to try more. My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do. I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life, " said Gallagher.
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
32. What message does Gallagher want to spread in her special way
A. She suffers little from her leg amputation.
B. She has become healthier after traveling globally.
C. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
D. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
33. How does Gallagher record her travels across the globe
A. By sharing pictures with locations written on her artificial leg.
B. By keeping a personal journal of her travels across the world.
C. By describing the impressive scenic spots in detail.
D. By interacting with her family and friends on social media.
34. What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face o others’ confusion about her behavior
A. The peer pressure. B. The support from her relatives.
C. People's positive feedback. D. The recovery from her bone disease.
35. Which of the following can best describe Gallagher
A. Helpful and ambitious. B. Determined and creative.
C. Friendly and generous. D. Independent and sensitive.
山东省济宁市兖州区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Uber
Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you'll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes（报 价）in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged 9 so no physical money is ever needed.
Lyft
Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different9 one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and divide the fare among you. Lyft's regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one9 and easily pay right within the app.
Easy Taxi
Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly scrub through maps and find locations you, d like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi's plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.
Curb
Curb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as selected cities in the United Kingdom 9 Canada 9 and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you'll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.
21. Which app is available in the most countries
A. Curb. B. Lyft. C. Easy Taxi. D. Uber.
22. What's the special service of Lyft
A. You can pay the fare in cash.
B. You can see where your ride is.
C. You can get fare quotes in advance.
D. You can find someone to share the fare.
23. What do the four apps have in common
A. They are available worldwide.
B. They allow users to pay through app.
C. They are tied to taxi companies.
D. They can identify your location.
B
A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school so I made sure to push myself： I volunteered, got involved in various clubs 9 and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter（篇章）of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.
Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.
To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.
Soon after9 I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my home-sickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.
How could I do I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A's. That's why I want to share my story — to help other students feel less lonely.
24. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college
A. She was as normal as before.
B. She was afraid to leave her home.
C. She couldn't wait to leave for the college.
D. She didn't enjoy her mother's company.
25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. To prove my ability.
B. To improve my studies.
C. To earn money by myself.
D. To draw my attention away from homesickness.
26. What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage
A. To look back at her past life. B. To help lonely college students.
C. To increase her own confidence. D. To help girls to lose weight.
C
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we are pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it " spacetime. " Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space： height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time "relative" because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books9 films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
27. The first paragraph is used to _________________.
A. draw readers attention to time travel
B. show time and space are connected
C. show people's interest in time travel
D. make people believe time travel is possible
28. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with
A. People can't move faster than light.
B. Time travel is against scientific rules.
C. Time travel is possible in the future.
D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
29. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A. The first science fiction story. B. Different works about time travel.
C. Some tools used in time travel. D. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
30. What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.
答案：
山东省济宁市兖州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了未来食物选择的几个营销活动，以供人们做出选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personalized Meal Plans中“Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences!”可知，这个营销活动需要你发送自己的DNA，然后其根据DNA信息将预测出你的食物偏好。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pick fruits with your family Yongsheng Ji”可知，你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的快乐。该营销活动提供的联系人是Yongsheng Ji。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles.”可知，这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原，那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知，在天然草原长大的牛吃的是没有污染的草，因此牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是俄罗斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，结束了它作为俄罗斯最小警官之一的职业生涯。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Officer Ryzhiy（"Ginger" in English）, 9, worked with the Nizhny Novgorod transport police for seven and a half years, sniffing（嗅）out illegal drugs, weapons and substances that are able or likely to cause an explosion.（9岁的警官Ryzhiy(英文“生姜”)在下诺夫哥罗德交通警察局工作了7年半，他嗅出了可能或可能引起爆炸的非法毒品、武器和物质。）”可知，Ryzhiy通过发现危险的东西来帮助警察，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recently, the short-legged corgi made its name and became a local star after his trainers created a social media account for him last summer.（去年夏天，这只短腿柯基的教练为它创建了一个社交媒体账户，之后它就出名了，并成为了当地的明星。）”可知，社交媒体账户是这只短腿柯基的教练创建的，因此自然是教练负责更新，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“His owner, also a police officer, brought him to work one day when the traffic police didn't have enough dogs on hand. He quickly adapted to the task and earned a full-time job as a result.（它的主人也是一名警察，有一天因为交警手头没有足够的狗，就把它带去上班。他很快适应了这项工作，并因此获得了一份全职工作。 ）”可以推知，以前它不是警犬，而可能只是一名警察的宠物狗，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段的“Russia's first and only police corgi（柯基犬）has announced his retirement from the force, ending his career of one of Russia' s smallest officers.（俄罗斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，结束了它作为俄罗斯最小警官之一的职业生涯。）”可知，本文主要内容是一只警犬宣布退役，因此最恰当的题目是D选项Russia's First Police Corgi Goes into Retirement（俄罗斯第一只警犬退役），故选D。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是“良性忽视”这种育儿方法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase that I guess is going to become a regular addition to my vocabulary. The phrase is "benign neglect", and it refers to leaving one's children free to make their own decisions, control their own time, and generally act like adults.（我最近听到了一个很棒的育儿短语，我想它将会成为我词汇表的一个固定的补充。这个短语是“良性忽视”，它指的是让孩子自由地做自己的决定，控制自己的时间，并像成年人一样行事。）”可知，本段主要讲的是一个新的育儿短语。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jeni Marinucci, who first introduced me to this phrase, described how she treats her children almost as if they were hearty houseplants（第一次向我介绍这个短语的是杰妮·马里努奇(Jeni Marinucci)，她描述了她如何对待自己的孩子，就好像他们是热诚的室内植物一样 ）”及后文描述的Jeni Marinucci具体是怎么对待自己的孩子可知，Marinucci通过举例介绍了“良性忽视”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It's true that her approach would not work for everyone, but at the very least she recognizes what so many parents these days fail to acknowledge—that our beloved children will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children, so we parents forget a basic requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence.（的确，她的方法并不适用于所有人，但至少她认识到如今许多父母都没有认识到的一点——我们心爱的孩子成年后所占的比例将远远大于他们还是孩子时，所以，如果我们没有为他们的独立做好准备，我们父母就会忘记我们工作的一个基本要求 。）”可知，父母在抚养孩子时被建议教导孩子们要独立。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, miracles will only happen if I hand over responsibilities to my growing children. It's like the old proverb: Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.（然而，只有把责任交给正在成长的孩子，奇迹才会发生。就像一句古老的谚语:给人一条鱼，你可以喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼，可以喂他一辈子。）”可以推知，作者觉得“良性忽视”这种育儿方法有益于孩子的成长，因此作者对作者育儿方法的态度是赞成的，故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中，作者讲述了今天我们的社会中我们经常用表情符号或者缩写来表达自己的想法，过度使用表情符号会不会使我们失去词汇的美丽和多样性呢 作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流，图片能让我们传递不受限制的信息。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopian novel by George Orwell, was set in a totalitarian state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as “ungood”, “plus good” and “double plus good” to express emotions. As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. (George Orwell的反乌托邦小说《1984》以极权主义为背景，他们使用的语言都受到控制。形容词是禁止使用的，相反，使用诸如“ungood”、“plus good”和“double plus good”等短语来表达情感。当我第一次读到这篇文章时，我想在我们的社会里，拥有这样的词汇是多么不可能)”可知，小说《1984》中人们的语言使用受到控制，用“ungood”、“plus good”和“double plus good”等短语来表达情感，作者就反思到这些语言在如今的社会是不可能出现的，表明当今人们语言使用的自由，可得出提及小说《1984》是为了引出有关“语言使用方面”的主题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“I type messages to my friends and alongside each is the obligatory (惯用的) emoji. I often use them to emphasise something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. (我给我的朋友们输入信息，每个信息旁边都是惯用的表情符号。我经常用它们来强调一些事情，或者显得不太严肃，或者因为这张特定的GIF比我用文字表达我的情感要好得多)”可知，作者在输入信息时经常使用表情符号，是因为它们可以更好地传达情感，即自然而随意地表达情感。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying “cry face” if something sad happens or using abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink (也许我们会有一个简短的语言，如果发生了悲伤的事情，我们会用“哭脸”，或者用LOL（大声笑）或BRB（马上回来）等缩写代替完整的短语。那么这是否意味着我们的词汇量会shrink？)”可知，在表情符号或者缩写流行的时代，人们表达情感的语言会变得简单，这可能意味着词汇量会缩小，shrink在此处意为“减少、缩小（Lower）”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Pictures have the ability to go beyond the usual limits of time and language. Images, be it cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal. (图片具有超越时间和语言的能力。图像，无论是洞穴壁画还是表情符号，都能让我们传达出一种不受限制但相当普遍的信息)”可知，图片和图像能传达超越时间和语言的普遍的信息，这种普遍信息能准确生动地表达人的情感，所以我们能理解很久以前画的意义。故选D项。
山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
21—23 DDB 24—27 CCAB 28—31 BCDC 32—35DACB
山东省济宁市兖州区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
21~25 DDBCD 26~30 BACBD

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