资源简介 必修第三册Unit 1词汇默写Ⅰ. 核心单词1. ____________________ vi. & n. 行进; 前进; 示威游行2. ____________________ n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化3. ____________________ n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定4. ____________________ n. 感激之情; 感谢5. ____________________ n. 收获季节; 收获; 收成vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼 )6. ____________________ vt. &vi. 逐渐消失; (使 )褪色; (身体)变得虚弱7. ____________________ vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割8. ____________________ adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的9. ____________________ vt. 以……为特色n. 特色; 特征; 特点10. ____________________ vt. 显示; 反映; 反射11. ____________________ n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信12. ____________________ adj. 坦率的; 直率的13. ____________________ adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的vt. 想要; 倾慕; 自认为是14. ____________________ n. 片刻; 瞬间15. ____________________ vt. 鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌n. 鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ ____________________ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ ____________________ adv. 原来地, 起初2. joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→____________________ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ ____________________ adv. 高兴地3. decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ ____________________ n. 装饰; 装潢→ ____________________ adj. 装饰性的4. type n. 类型; 种类→ ____________________ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ ____________________ adv. 典型地5. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ ____________________ n. 祝贺; 恭喜6. faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ ____________________ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ ____________________ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ ____________________ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ ____________________ adv. 偶然; 偶尔8. absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ ____________________ adv. 绝对地, 完全地9. respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ ____________________ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ ____________________ adv. 尊敬地10. believe v. 相信→ ____________________ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→____________________ (pl. )信念; 信仰III.核心短语1. ____________________ 穿上盛装; 装扮 2. ____________________ 毕竟; 别忘了 3. ____________________ 包括从……到……之间 4. ____________________ 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱 5. ____________________ 不管; 尽管 6. ____________________ 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜 7. ____________________ 到处 8. ____________________ 发生 9. ____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 10. ____________________ 坦白说; 坦率地说 11. ____________________ 爆炸; 走火; 离开 12. ____________________ 除……之外 13. ____________________ 出发; 动身; 启程 14. ____________________ 终生 15. ____________________ 在……起作用 IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have ____________________(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2. 句型公式: which引导的定语从句Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, ____________________(每项运动都动人心魄)! 3. 句型公式: as if 引导的虚拟语气After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air ____________________ (仿佛他们是雄鹰). 参考答案Ⅰ. 核心单词1. march vi. & n. 行进; 前进; 示威游行2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化3. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定4. gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢5. harvest n. 收获季节; 收获; 收成vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼 )6. fade vt. &vi. 逐渐消失; (使 )褪色; (身体)变得虚弱7. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割8. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的9. feature vt. 以……为特色n. 特色; 特征; 特点10. reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射11. faith n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信12. frank adj. 坦率的; 直率的13. fancy adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的vt. 想要; 倾慕; 自认为是14. moment n. 片刻; 瞬间15. clap vt. 鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌n. 鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ original adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ originally adv. 原来地, 起初2. joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→joyful adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ joyfully adv. 高兴地3. decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ decoration n. 装饰; 装潢→ decorative adj. 装饰性的4. type n. 类型; 种类→ typical adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ typically adv. 典型地5. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜6. faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ faithful adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ faithfully adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ occasional adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ occasionally adv. 偶然; 偶尔8. absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ absolutely adv. 绝对地, 完全地9. respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ respectfully adv. 尊敬地10. believe v. 相信→ belief n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→beliefs (pl. )信念; 信仰III.核心短语1. dress (sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮 2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了 3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱 5. in spite of 不管; 尽管 6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜 7. near and far 到处 8. take place 发生 9. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说 11. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开 12. except for 除……之外 13. set off 出发; 动身; 启程 14. all one’s life 终生 15. play a role in 在……起作用 IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2. 句型公式: which引导的定语从句Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch(每项运动都动人心魄)! 3. 句型公式: as if 引导的虚拟语气After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles (仿佛他们是雄鹰). 必修第三册Unit 1基础练习Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ___________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.2. When you were trying to figure ___________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind.3.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ___________ (reflect) in the water.4. Puzzle play was found to be a ___________ (significance) predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.5. Instead, one activist, dressed ___________ a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”Ⅱ. 完成句子1. For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ___________ canoeing ___________(包括从……到……之间的各类事物) bird watching. 2. Your enthusiasm for running may soon ___________ (消失). However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body. 3. ___________ (尽管) all problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 4. He always ___________ (利用) the good weather to go for a walk. 5. What these people ___________ (相同)is that they think differently. Ⅲ.语法填空Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1. ___________ have a wide range of origins. Every festival has 2. ___________ (it) different customs and unique charms. Customs play a 3. ___________ (significance) role in festivals, 4. ___________ sometimes they can change over time. With the 5. ___________ (develop)of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 6. ___________ (establish). Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7. ___________ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 8. ___________ much easier for the public to spend 9. ___________(much) on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in 10. ___________ (spend) is good for the economy and public happiness. IV. 阅读理解If you are planning a New Year’s Eve party, make sure you have more planned than just the champagne toast at midnight and the finger food. Your guests will have a much better time if you set up some games for them to play and enjoy.Guess the Resolution(新年计划)—Give each member of the party five pieces of paper and a pencil. Ask them to write down five resolutions without writing down their names. Place all of the resolutions in a hat and mix them up. Pull pieces of paper out of the hat one at a time and see if your guests can guess which person came up with the resolution. There will be some fun surprises as strange or entertaining resolutions are read out loud.New Year’s Rock Band—This game requires a collection of noisemakers, pots, pans and wooden spoons. These items will be your guests’ instruments as they play a song on the popular Guess That Tune game. Split the group into two teams. Have one team select four members to be their rock band for the turn and whisper the name of a song to the band members. The band must then play the song using their instruments while the rest of their teammates try to guess. The team gets a point if they get the song correct. Repeat the same step with the other team. This game will yield ridiculous performances of popular and entertaining songs.Around the World—Most New Year’s Eve parties don’t start until late evening. An around the world theme allows the party to start earlier in the day, with a celebration each time a new time zone reaches midnight. A world map displayed in the party room allows guests to track the current celebration. Adding a pin in each time zone as it reaches midnight adds an interactive element to the party. A menu with food from around the world emphasizes the theme of the party. Decorations may include globes and items from different parts of the world.1. Which is necessary in“Guess the Resolution” A. Writing down resolutions with one’s name.B. Reading out the resolutions one by one.C. Putting some of the resolutions in the hat.D. Writing down five resolutions on a piece of paper.2. Who decides the song to play in“New Year’s Rock Band” A. The host.B. The band.C. The teammates of the band.D. The other team.3. How is“Around the World” different from the other games A. The party takes place in the evening.B. There are guests from around the world.C. There are various New Year’s Eves.D. The celebrations last for several days.V. 七选五 Are you sometimes stressed Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects. Physical Benefits 1 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs. Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. 2 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight. Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 3 Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge. 4 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance. Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 5 The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship. A. Try to regain your memory by singing.B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.D. Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.VI. 完形填空I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 1 . While the trip had been 2 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 3 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 4 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 5 a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall. Here in Iowa everything was 6 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 7 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 8 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 9 . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 10 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 11 together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 12 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of nature’s 13 . Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 14 . Each of us has our own 15 talents and abilities. 1. A. assisting B. attending C. visiting D. quitting2. A. fun B. hard C. novel D. tiresome3. A. chance B. school C. family D. goal4. A. when B. how C. why D. whether5. A. became B. flooded C. drew D. surrounded6. A. easy B. beautiful C. flat D. rough7. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. smell8. A. cared about B. prepared for C. dreamed of D. thought over9. A. body B. soul C. face D. pain10. A. fill B. cover C. separate D. block11. A. folded B. sank C. escaped D. flowed12. A. tiny B. pale C. splendid D. weak13. A. change B. punishment C. creation D. reflection14 A. as well B. in addition C. for sure D. in between15. A. extra B. unique C. possible D. reasonableVII. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy. ” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon. ”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. ” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. ”Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child. ”Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ” I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. “For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.I looked puzzled.“All your previous answers—ears, eyes, hands, heart . . . They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。“My dear, the most important body part, ” she said, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too. ” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.2. When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind.3.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected (reflect) in the water.4. Puzzle play was found to be a significant (significance) predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.5.Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”Ⅱ. 1. For lovers of the great outdoors, activities range from canoeing to(包括从……到……之间的各类事物) bird watching. 2. Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away (消失). However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body. 3. In spite of (尽管) all problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 4. He always takes advantage of (利用) the good weather to go for a walk. 5. What these people have in common (相同)is that they think differently. Ⅲ. Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1. which have a wide range of origins. Every festival has 2. its (it) different customs and unique charms. Customs play a 3. significant (significance) role in festivals, 4. but sometimes they can change over time. With the 5. development (develop)of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 6. be established (establish). Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7. taking (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 8. it much easier for the public to spend 9. more(much) on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in 10. spending (spend) is good for the economy and public happiness. IV. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样计划除夕夜派对。1. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Pull pieces of paper out of the hat one at a time. . . ” 从帽子里拿出一张纸, 一次一张……。可知, 在猜新年计划活动中, 一个一个读出愿望是有必要的, 故选B项。2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Split the group into two teams. Have one team select four members to be their rock band for the turn and whisper the name of a song to the band members. ”把这个小组分成两个团队。让一个团队选出四名成员作为他们的摇滚乐队, 并对乐队成员低声说出一首歌的名字。所以这里是主人知道歌曲的名字, 然后告诉乐队成员。故选A项。3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“An around the world theme allows the party to start earlier in the day, with a celebration each time a new time zone reaches midnight. ” 全球范围内的主题使得派对可以在一天的早些时候开始, 每当新的时区到达午夜, 就会举行庆祝活动。所以这里的特殊之处是有多个除夕夜。故选C项。V. 【文章大意】唱歌可以减少压力, 本文分别从身体、情感、社交三个方面阐述了唱歌的益处。1. 【解析】选C。根据这一部分的小标题可知, 该部分内容是关于唱歌对身体的益处, 下一句中的This指代空处的内容, 且后文说到, 这尤其适用于那些老年人以及声音有缺陷的人。故选C。2. 【解析】选F。本段主要讲的是唱歌能够帮助人们改善姿势。空前一句提到大多数人认为唱歌是从嘴开始并且从嘴结束的, 根据后文内容推测, 空处应该是在语义上有所转折, 故F项(事实上, 每一个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音)符合此处的语境。3. 【解析】选G。本段叙述的是唱歌对改善人的情绪也是有好处的, 它可以减少抑郁降低压力, 同时可以使身体释放出令人高兴的化学物质, 进而缓解压力, 有助于放松自己。G项(所以下次感到烦恼时, 就开始唱你最喜爱的歌)承接了上文的内容。故选G。4. 【解析】选B。此段叙述的是唱歌给社交带来的好处。空后句表达的是, 建议有舞台恐惧感的人在现场表演之前, 在家人和朋友面前唱歌, 这是让他们树立自信心, 克服恐惧感的方式。而B项的意思正好与此吻合。故选B。5. 【解析】选E。此段叙述的是唱歌有助于提高交际技巧。空前一句介绍了唱歌对婴儿的好处。由此可知, 此处应该是要介绍唱歌给成人带来的好处, 且由本段最后一句的creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship也可得出答案。故E项(对成年人来说, 唱歌也可以扩大你们的交际圈)符合此处的语境。VI. 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正在考虑就读的大学, 起初对那里的风景感到失望, 但后来为那里的落日震撼, 由此感叹, 每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。1. 【解析】选B。句意: 为了参观一所我正在考虑就读的大学, 我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到艾奥瓦州。 assisting辅助; attending出席, 上(大学等); visiting参观; quitting离开, 放弃。作者去艾奥瓦州是为了考察自己想要就读的大学, 故选B。2. 【解析】选A。句意: 虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣, 但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。 fun有趣的; hard困难的; novel新奇的, 异常的; tiresome讨厌的。分析本句结构可知, 前半句与后半句I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated表示转折关系, 这趟行程大部分都很有趣, 故选A。3.【解析】选C。句意: 我想念我的家人, 我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。chance机会; school学校; family家人; goal目标。根据本句后半段可知作者想念家人, 故选C。4. A. when B. how C. why D. whether【解析】选B。句意: 我喜欢看树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色, 然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”, 作者目睹过春天山林里, 叶子是如何呈现千姿百态的绿色, 又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋, 故选B。5. 【解析】选A。became变成; flooded淹没; drew描绘; surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋, 故选A。6.【解析】选C。句意: 在艾奥瓦州这里, 一切都很单调。easy容易的; beautiful美丽的; flat平的, 单调的; rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述, 可知作者进行对比, 这里的一切都是平淡和单调的, 故选C。7. 【解析】选D。句意: 我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。hear听到; touch触摸; taste品尝; smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃, 所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触, 故选D。8. 【解析】选C。句意: 我闭上眼睛, 梦见又回到了家。cared about关心; prepared for为……做准备; dreamed of梦想; thought over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望, 再一次想到了家乡, 故选C。9. 【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 当我最终睁开眼睛时, 我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。 body身体; soul灵魂; face脸; pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空, 感受到了心灵的震撼, 故选B。10. 【解析】选A。句意: 它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。 fill装满, 填满; cover覆盖; separate分离; block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际, 故选A。11. 【解析】选D。句意: 金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩, 在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里, 一起流动。 folded折叠; sank下沉; escaped逃避; flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变, 像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow), 故选D。12. 【解析】选A。句意: 相比之下, 这让我们的山中落日显得渺小。tiny渺小的; pale苍白的; splendid辉煌的; weak虚弱的。根据上文It was so huge that it took my breath away(它太大了, 我简直无法呼吸)可知, 此处与huge作对比, 故选A。13. 【解析】选C。句意: 这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。change改变; punishment惩罚; creation创造; reflection反射。根据上文对于落日的描述, 可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化, 故选C。14 .【解析】选A。句意: 我们每个人也都有独特美。 as well也, 同样; in addition此外; for sure确定, 毫无疑问地; in between在中间, 进退两难。此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州落日之后生出的感慨, 风景很美, 我们每个人亦如此, 故选A。15. 【解析】选B。句意: 我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。extra额外的; unique独特的; possible可能的; reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的落日的描述, 这个地方有它独特的美, 进而推及每个人同样都有独特的美, 故选B。VII.【参考范文】 “My dear, the most important body part. ”she said, “is your shoulder. ” “Is it because it holds up your head ”I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, ”she replied, “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ” I saw her eyes well up with tears.“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too. ”And silently, my mother put her head on my shoulder and started to cry. It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn’t make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.(共47张PPT)Unit 1单元重难知识点复习Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化【教材原句】They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4)它们有着广泛的起源, 如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。【词块记忆】(1)a wide range of 一系列……; 广泛的; 各种各样的within/in range 在……范围之内beyond /out of range 在……范围之外(2)range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间【巧学助记】 range的含义【知识微练】 单句语法填空①We have __ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives orfriends. ②The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ (range) frombutterflies to elephants.aranging完成句子③There were 120 students ____________________________(其年龄在10到18岁之间). ④He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are ________________________________(在他的职责范围内). whose ages ranged from 10 to 18within the range ofhis responsibility2. significant adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的【典型例句】Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.如果你的计划有什么重大变化, 请通知我们。【词块记忆】(1)It is significant that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事很重要(2)significance n. 重要性; 意义attach(great/little)significance to (doing) sth. 认为……(很/几乎不)重要(3)significantly adv. 有重大意义; 显著地【知识微练】 单句语法填空①It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations thanboys.②Eating a good diet ___________ (significant)can lessen the risk of heart disease.③Could you explain to me the ___________ (significant)of this part of the contract 句式升级④Your success today may be significant for your whole future.→Your success today may be _______________your whole future. significantsignificantlysignificanceof significance to3. reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射【典型例句】Our newspaper aims to reflect the view of the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。【词块记忆】(1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在; 在……中看到reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考(2)reflection n. 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像; 思考on reflection 经过深思【知识微练】 单句语法填空①The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements __ productivity.②He had time to reflect ________ his successes and failures.③On some level, a student’s grades are a _________ (reflect) on the teacher.完成句子④While the news at first shocked me, ___________(经过深思) it made perfectsense. inon/uponreflectionon reflectionⅡ. 核心短语4. dress(sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮【典型例句】It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.它现在成了孩子们的节日, 这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果。【词块记忆】dress up as 打扮成……dress sb. /oneself 给……穿衣(表示动作)be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态)= be wearingget dressed 穿好衣服【知识拓展】put on sth. 穿上; 戴上(表示动作);wear sth. 穿上; 戴上(表示状态)be in +颜色(表示状态): 穿着……颜色的衣服【知识微练】 单句语法填空①She intended to dress up __ a ghost and as she had made her costume the nightbefore, she was impatient to try it on.②She is usually dressed __ red, which makes her look more energetic.③You don’t need to dress ___ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.④ He went to the bedroom to get _______ (dress).完成句子⑤The students ______________________(经常穿)school uniform. asinupdressedoften dress themselves in5. take place vi. 发生; 举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)【典型例句】Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in recent years.近年来, 人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。【词块记忆】(1)take the place of = take one’s place 代替某人; 取代(2)in place of = in one’s place 代替(3)in place 在正确位置; 准备就绪(4)out of place 位置不当; 不恰当【知识微练】 单句语法填空①The College Entrance Examination is scheduled ______(take)place in June allover the country. ② It would be difficult to find a man to take ___ place of the secretary.③Some of these books are ___ of place. Please put them in right order.完成句子④With more effective measures put _______(准备就绪), the disease has beenbrought under control. to taketheoutin place6. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪【典型例句】He was generous enough to congratulate his success on his decision.他慷慨地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。【词块记忆】(1)congratulate sb. (on sth. ) 向某人祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜(2)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. )(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(3)congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺【知识微练】 单句语法填空①Some of the past colleagues could not come and they convey their______________ (congratulate) to us.②You did a good job. I send you my warmest congratulations ___ your success.③The authors are to be congratulated on _________ (produce)such a great work.完成句子④I’d like ____________________your wonderful performance. 我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。congratulationsonproducingto congratulate you on7. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定【典型例句】He got a job, earning close to six figures.他找到一份工作, 收入接近六位数。【词块记忆】(1)a public /a leading/an authority figure 公众/领军/权威人物(2)figure out 弄清楚; 弄明白; 计算出熟词生义My feeling about this matter didn’t seem to figure at all. 我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。( )vi. 是重要部分, 是……的部分【知识微练】 写出黑体部分的意思①It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this countryhaven’t got a job. ( )②Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.( )③She certainly was a dominating figure, a leader who gave her name to a politicalphilosophy. ( )完成句子④ I couldn’t _________(弄清楚)what I had done to annoy my boss. 数字身材人物figure out8. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的【典型例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。【词块记忆】(1)be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. = thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could/would. . .如果你能……我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)(2)gratitude n. 感激; 感谢show/express one’ gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表达感谢(3)gratefully adv. 感激地; 舒适地【知识拓展】appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做了某事【知识微练】 单句语法填空①Any help or donations will be _________ (grateful)received.②We are grateful to you ___ your support.③I wish to express ___ (I) gratitude to Kathy Davis for her immense practical help.gratefullyformy一句多译我希望你能帮我一个大忙, 我将非常感谢你能给我提供信息。④I hope that you will do me a great service, and _____________________________________________________________ →I hope that you will do me a great service, and ___________________________________________________ I would be very grateful to youfor the information you would give me.I would appreciate it if youcould give me the information.9. take advantage of利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜【典型例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化, 因为商家利用了庆祝活动。【词块记忆】advantages and disadvantages 利弊be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势/劣势to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利have an advantage over 比……有优势【知识微练】 单句语法填空①Young workers tend to be __ an advantage when applying for jobs.②I am going to take advantage __ this tour to explore the history of the castle.③His height gives him an advantage ____ the other players.atofover10. represent vt. 象征; 代表; 相当于; 表现; 描绘; 正式提出【教材原句】It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (P8)有三个代表性的项目: 赛马、摔跤和射箭, 这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋!【词块记忆】represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事represent. . . as 把……描绘成represent oneself to be. . . 自称是……熟词生义A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3, 600 for me. 对我来说, 加薪10%相当于全年收入增加3 600美元。( )此处为系动词, 意为“相当于”【知识微练】单句语法填空①So far this idea __________________(represent) to all of us. ②The stranger represented _______ (he)to be a lawyer.③She represents the woman __ the best mother in the world.has been representedhimselfas11. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌后, 选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞, 在空中挥舞着手臂, 就像老鹰一样。 【典型例句】 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情, 就好像它是发生在昨天一样。【句型公式】as if意为“似乎; 好像”, 相当于as though, 常用于引导表语从句或状语从句, 如果从句与现在事实相反, 从句谓语动词常用一般过去时; 如果从句与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。【知识微练】 单句语法填空①The child talked to us as if he _____ (be) a grown-up.②You look as if you _____ (care)about what others said.③He talked about the Great Wall as if he ________(be) there before. 【典型例句】Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened onlyyesterday.儿时的记忆很清晰, 就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。werecaredhad beenIII. 话题与写作假如你是李华, 你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问现代社会的中国春节的一些情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:1. 中国人越来越重视春节;2. 春节活动更具环保性和人文性。注意:1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,How is everything ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Look forward to learning something about your festival. Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaStep 1 写作技巧1. 词汇提升Therefore, more and more people like electronic firecrackers and don’t liketraditional ones.→Therefore, more and more people ______ electronic firecrackers __ traditionalones.preferto2. 句式多变 (用定语从句)I’m happy to have received your letter. You asked me about the condition of ourSpring Festival in modern society in your letter.→ I’m happy to have received your letter, ________you asked me about thecondition of our Spring Festival in modern society. in which3. 句式升级With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is a festival and avaluable treasure.→With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is _______ afestival _______a valuable treasure. not onlybut alsoStep 2 妙笔成篇Dear Jim,How is everything I’m happy to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society.It is known that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a valuable treasure. Thus, we pay more attention to how to make it more meaningful and how to protect the environment. Therefore, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. What’s more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together.Look forward to learning something about your festival. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua必修第三册Unit 1综合检测第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday; in others it is a working day.International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers’ organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China—In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius’ birthday. In 1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India—Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia—In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers’ Day.The US—In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May. Thailand—In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.21. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed” A. Stopped. B. Held. C. Celebrated. D. Fell.22. Which of the following is possibly true A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.B. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.C. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.D. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.23. From the passage we can learn that . A. the first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius’ birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the studentsD. a lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the worldBWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.24. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer . A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.26. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.CArgentina lies in South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.Another festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.28. What can be the best title for the passage A. Festivals in ArgentinaB. Entertainments in ArgentinaC. Travel to ArgentinaD. A brief introduction to Argentina29. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival . A. is organized by the governmentB. is held in summerC. welcomes everyone to take partD. holds parties for different dances30. Which of the following is a sport festival A. The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B. Carnivals in October.C. The Tango Festival. D. Open Polo Tournament.31. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit . A. Buenos Aires in spring B. Palermo in AprilC. Bariloche in October D. Palermo in winterDThe exact location from where Vincent van Gogh is likely to have painted his final masterpiece, perhaps just hours before his death, has been determined with the help of a postcard.The scene in Tree Roots, a painting of trunks(树干) and roots growing on a hillside, was first spotted on a card dating from 1900 to 1910 by Van der Veen, the scientific director of the Institute Van Gogh. Following a comparative study of the painting, the postcard and the current condition of the hillside, researchers concluded that it was highly possible that the place where Van Gogh made his final brushstrokes had been unearthed.The main trunk in the painting has survived the 130 years since the Dutch master’s death. It has long been believed that Van Gogh had been working on Tree Roots shortly before he took his own life with a shot to the chest. Andries Bonger, the brother-in-law of Van Gogh’s brother Theo, had described in a letter how the “morning before his death” Van Gogh had “painted a forest scene, full of sun and life”. Van der Veen said, “The sunlight painted by Van Gogh suggests that the last brushstrokes were painted towards the end of the afternoon. ”Teio Meedendorp, a senior researcher at the Van Gogh Museum, said the spot, some 150 meters from the hotel where Van Gogh had stayed the last 70 days of his life, would likely have been passed on a number of occasions by him. “The scene on the postcard shows very clear similarities to the shape of the roots on Van Gogh’s painting, ” he said. “He must often have passed by the location when going to the fields behind the castle of Auvers, where he painted several times during the last week of his life and where he would take his own life. ”32. What is Tree Roots A. A trunk. B. A hillside.C. A drawing. D. A postcard.33. What do we know about Van Gogh according to the text A. He had a close relationship with his brother.B. What he drew in his paintings all came from real life.C. He was working on his artwork shortly before killing himself.D. He was so sick in his last days that he spent all the time in a hotel.34. Where did Van Gogh kill himself according to Teio Meedendorp A. In the fields.B. In a local hotel.C. In the castle of Auvers.D. In the scene on the postcard.35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text A. To remember a famous painter—Van Gogh.B. To introduce Van Gogh’s life and his works.C. To describe the influence of Van Gogh in art.D. To tell the place in Van Gogh’s last painting.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last weekend I was lucky enough to attend one of Spain’s most famous carnivals in the city of Cádiz. You can only understand what it is like after seeing it for yourself. Everybody was fancily-dressed from top to toe. 36. Almost instantly after stepping off the train, we were filled with joy. 37. ___________ Many people parading through the streets playing traditional music filled people with happiness. As we wandered around and took in the animate atmosphere, the creativity of some costumes was incredible! You could really tell that people put a lot of time and energy into making some amazing costumes. Then there were the groups dotted around the city. 38. ___________ This gave the carnival a pure essence of originality, as they were singing from their heart. Furthermore, the fact that I was not able to understand the inside jokes did not matter, as I was transfixed by the actions and expressions they provided. 39. ___________As the night progressed, the streets got more packed with people. When we passed a convenience store, we danced along to the music coming through the owner’s speakers. 40. ___________ It was a marquee with a DJ set inside, literally like a mini festival. After this wacky weekend of festivity, it is true to say that the Spanish know how to party! A. Everyone was dancing.B. People got more and more excited.C. We saw everyone was in high spirits.D. It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale world.E. Afterwards, we went to the main party at El Puerto.F. They were mostly old men singing some traditional songs.G. These mini street shows were a true taste of Spanish culture.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live near an abandoned(废弃的) house in New Orleans. I always thought about how I could make it a nicer space for my neighborhood.In 2009, I 41 someone I loved very much. Her death was sudden and unexpected. And I thought about 42 a lot, which really made me 43 for the time I’ve had, and brought clarity (清晰)to the things that are meaningful to my 44 now. But I 45 to maintain this perspective(视角) in my daily life. I feel like it’s easy to get caught up in the day-to-day, and forget what really 46 to me as we grow and change. With help from old and new friends, I 47 the side of this abandoned house into a giant 48 with a fill-in-the-blank sentence: “Before I die, I want to . . . ” Anyone walking by can pick up a piece of chalk, 49 their life, and share their personal 50 in public space. I didn’t know what to expect from this experiment, but by the next day, the 51 was entirely filled out, and it kept growing. This abandoned space became a 52 one, and people’s hopes and dreams made me 53 out loud, tear up, and they comforted me during my tough times. Later, I started receiving hundreds of 54 from passionate people who wanted to make a wall with their community. So my friends and I helped make walls in countries around the world. 55 , we’ve shown how powerful our public spaces can be if we’re given the opportunity to have a voice and share more with one another. 41. A. saved B. lost C. met D. cheated42. A. failure B. death C. glory D. belief43. A. grateful B. responsible C. eager D. sorry44. A. dream B. idea C. life D. ability45. A. struggle B. expect C. prefer D. pretend46. A. happens B. shows C. matters D. belongs47. A. developed B. drove C. forced D. turned48. A. poster B. chalkboard C. blog D. screen49. A. go through B. give away C. reflect on D. show off50. A. happiness B. problems C. experiences D. desires51. A. house B. wall C. neighborhood D. community52. A. positive B. romantic C. single D. familiar53. A. shout B. cry C. burst D. laugh54. A. promises B. stories C. messages D. comments55. A. Together B. Instead C. Rather D. Again第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 56. ___________(direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 57. ___________ one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers 58. ___________ have a special significance. In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 59. ___________(praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 60. ___________ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity(繁荣) and 61. ___________(rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 62. ___________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses, of course, have the 63. ___________(colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you. ” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 64. ___________(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. 65. ___________(send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 上周五你校举办了一次远足(excursion)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员;2. 活动过程;3. 活动意义。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。An Amazing Excursion____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Father’s Day was in two weeks. I didn’t know what to get for Dad. Last year I made him a photo album. This year I wanted to do something different.At dinner, Dad accidentally dropped his favorite blue tie into his soup bowl. The tie was ruined. I suddenly knew what to get Dad for Father’s Day!“How much does a tie cost ” I asked Mom the next morning.“Depends, ” she said. “Some can cost twenty dollars. Do you have enough money, Carter ”“No, ” I said sadly.When I got to my room to change into my school clothes I noticed a hole in my shirt.“Mom, I need you to sew(缝补)my shirt, ”I said loudly, rushing out the door to the school bus.At school I picked at the hole in my shirt. I thought about how I could come up with enough money to buy a tie. I took a deep sigh, and played with the hole some more. As the hole grew in size, an idea sprung into my mind.After coming home from school, I dug through my closet trying to find other worn clothes.“Mom! ” I yelled down the hall heading towards her.“Can I cut these clothes up to make Dad a patchwork(拼缝)tie for Father’s Day ” I pointed out the holes to Mom.“I guess, ” she said.“And, ” I added, “Can you show me how to sew and make tiny stitches(针脚) ”“Yes, Carter. Let’s start now before Dad gets home. ” Mom said, heading for her sewing supplies.I followed Mom’s instructions and started making a patchwork tie. I gently pressed my foot on the foot pedal(缝纫机脚踏板). Suddenly, the needle stopped and the machine made a horrible sound. “No! ” I said.“Try again, Carter, ” Mom instructed.I took a deep breath and gently applied the pedal again. Unluckily, I failed again.注意: 续写词数应为150左右。 “Forget it! I can’t do this! ” I cried and went to my room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Father’s Day I handed Dad a small box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5分)A【文章大意】本文介绍了各个国家教师节的由来、日期以及国际教师节的日期。21. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据句子In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. 可知, observed的意思与celebrated是一样的, 意为“庆祝”, 所以答案选C。22. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中句子Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day. 可知, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号, 所以答案选B。23. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句子Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. 可知, 庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的需要, 所以答案选C。B【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐, 怀念那时的岁月, 逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。24.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。25. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。26. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. 可知, 大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶, 从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出, 家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。27. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories 可知, 最近, 作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒, 使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日: 探戈节、马球公开赛和Semana Musical Llao Llao古典音乐节。28. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. 可知, 这篇文章主要讲阿根廷的节日, 故选A项。29. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. 可知, 即便是你跳得不好, 也可以参加, 欢迎每个人都参加, 因此选C项。30. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文中第二段的第一句话The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo Tournament. 可知, 阿根廷的下一个节日是马球公开赛; 由第四句话 This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. 可知, 这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的。综上所述, 马球公开赛是体育节日, 故选D项。31. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从倒数第二段中The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. 可知, 这个节日成立于1993年, 在Bariloche附近的Llao Llao酒店每年十月举行。如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐活动, 他应该在十月去Bariloche, 故选C项。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵高临终前最后一幅画作的确切地点。32. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段The scene in Tree Roots, a painting of trunks and roots growing on a hillside. . . 可知, Tree Roots为一幅画的名字。故选C项。33. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段It has long been believed that Van Gogh had been working on Tree Roots shortly before he took his own life with a shot to the chest. 可知C正确。34. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知, 梵高在他作了几次画的田野里结束了自己的生命, take one’s own life意为结束某人自己的生命。故选A。35. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了梵高最后一幅画作的实景地点被确定了, 故D正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。36. 【解析】选D。考查过渡句。根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着花哨的服装”可知, D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界。”符合语境。37. 【解析】选C。考查细节句。根据上文提到的“after stepping off the train . . . ”可知, 设空处应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到, 每个人都兴高采烈。”符合语境。38. 【解析】选F。考查过渡句。该段第一句提到 the groups dotted around the city, 即散布在城市周围的人群, 下文肯定要对这些人进行描述, 故F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人。”顺承上文, 符合语境。39. 【解析】选G。考查概括句。设空处的句子是本段的总结句。根据本段的内容可知, G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化。”符合语境, 故选G。40. 【解析】选E。考查细节句。根据上文提到的“When we passed a convenience store. . . ”可知, 该段在描述他们的经历; 另外, 根据该空后面句子中的 “It” 推断, E项“之后, 我们去了埃尔波多的盛大派对。”符合语境。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)【文章大意】本文讲述了作者把一处废弃房子变成人们反思人生, 表达梦想, 充满正能量的地方的故事。41.【解析】选B。考查动词。根据该空后面句子Her death was sudden and unexpected. 可知, 作者失去了爱的人, 故选B。42. 【解析】选B。考查名词。由前文Her death推测, 作者考虑了很多对于死亡的理解。43. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据语境, 爱的人的离世让作者思考死亡, 对现在的生活心存感恩, 应该选grateful。44. 【解析】选C。考查名词。进一步阐明, 爱的人的离世让作者更清晰地认识到自己生命中有意义的事, 故选C。45. 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 但我很艰难地在日常生活中努力保持这种观点。根据后面一句话可以看出, 作者很容易陷入日常琐事, 故坚持这种观点很难, A项struggle符合语境。46. 【解析】选C。考查动词。matter意为“重要”。随着我们的成长和变化, 作者觉着自己很容易忘记真正重要的事情。47. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。turn. . . into. . . 把……变成……。根据下文可知, 很多人都在这个地方留言, 故可推测, 作者应该是对这个废弃的房子进行了改造, 故选D项。48. 【解析】选B。考查名词。根据语境, 既然可以拿起粉笔(chalk)留言, 最大的可能应是在黑板上, 故B选项符合语境。句意: 在新老朋友的帮助下, 我把这个废弃的房子一侧变成一个巨大的黑板。49.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。任何进来的人看到空白的句子后, 可以拿起粉笔, 反思自己的人生, 写下一些自己的想法。故选C。50. 【解析】选D。考查名词。根据上文语境, 作者在空白的句子之前写到: Before I die, I want to . . . ” 是在启发人们在这个公共的空间里, 反思自己的人生, 分享愿望, 故选择D。51. 【解析】选B。考查名词。前文提到the side of the abandoned house, 故选B项。52.【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据上下文语境, 人们反响热烈, 故这个废弃的房子成了一个充满积极能量的地方。故选A。53. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。人们的希望和梦想让我大笑或流泪, 它们在我困难的时候给了我安慰。laugh与后面的tear呼应, 故选D。54. 【解析】选C。考查名词。根据空后who wanted to make a wall with their community 可知, receiving后指的是信息, 选C。55.【解析】选A。考查副词。根据整篇文章内容及中心可知, 此处用Together更合适, 表示我们一起。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。56. 【解析】directly。考查词形变化。由空前的动词saying可知, 此处应用副词修饰, 故填directly。57. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语, 同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达的东西”, 所以填what。58. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 从句缺少主语, 先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰, 所以空处只能填关系代词that。59. 【解析】to praise。考查非谓语动词。 结合语境可知, 此处应用不定式作目的状语, 所以填to praise。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。60. 【解析】The。考查冠词。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语, 而介词短语from the Tang dynasty是后置定语, 所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。61. 【解析】richness。考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同, and前prosperity 是名词, 所以空处应该也是名词, 形容词rich的名词是richness。62. 【解析】were called。考查动词的时态和语态。be called sth. “……被称为……”, 是固定搭配; 由时间状语“in ancient times (在古代)”可知, 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。63. 【解析】most colorful。考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”可知, 这里应用形容词的最高级, 所以填most colorful。64. 【解析】acts。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况, 故应用一般现在时; 句子的主语是A red rose, 而不是rather than后的yellow roses, 所以谓语动词应该用单数形式, 故填acts。65. 【解析】Sending。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 句中缺少主语, 所以应用动名词作主语, 故填Sending。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】An Amazing ExcursionLast Friday witnessed an amazing excursion, and nearly every student and teacher in our school participated in it.Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination, People’s Park on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their amazing performances, making us burst into laughter.This excursion definitely offers a golden chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Not only can it strengthen our will, but it promotes our friendship.第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】 “Forget it! I can’t do this! ” I cried and went to my room. After sitting in my room for a while, I realized that if I wanted to give Dad a Father’s Day gift, I would have to learn to sew or at least keep trying. Every day after school, I would try, and try, and try. Finally, I was able to work the machine with Mom’s continuous help. Although my first stitches were big and far apart, I grew better and better and my stitches finally became closer together and looked nice.On Father’s Day I handed Dad a small box. He tore the wrapping paper off and opened the box. “Wow! This is great, Carter! ” he said, holding up the patchwork tie. “I will remember that shirt of yours, ” Dad said, pointing out the patches. “Thank you very much. ” Dad’s hug was big and warm. “I’ll be sure to take this off when I eat soup. ” he said, and we both laughed. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 基础练习【练】-《三步复习方案》2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新人教版）.docx 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 知识讲解【讲】-《三步复习方案》2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新人教版）.pptx 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 综合检测【测】-《三步复习方案》2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新人教版）.docx 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 词汇默写-《三步复习方案》2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新人教版）.docx
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