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(共28张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
1.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
interaction n. 相互作用；互动；交互作用；相互影响
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
2.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的
【教材原句】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
【词汇拓展】
It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks.
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.
The book was written in a style appropriate to children.
It is appropriate to take a rest when the driver is tired.
to ask
appropriately
3.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【教材原句】Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。
【词汇拓展】
The price of the hotel varies with the season.
The students’ work varies in quality.
There are various flowers for you to choose from.
A variety of/varieties of marine creatures live in the ocean.
【温馨提示】a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
various
vary
a variey of/ varities of
4. Eye contact is not always approved of.
approve
vi. to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable 赞成；同意
vt. to officially accept a plan, proposal etc 批准；通过
eg. He seemed to approve of my choice.
eg. He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
eg. I approve of what the government is doing.
approve of sth./sb.
approve of sb. doing sth.
approve of + 从句
【归纳总结】
【学习理解】
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didn’t approve.
2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The mayor approved the new building plan.
3. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
employ vt. to use a particular object/method/ skill etc in order to achieve something; to pay someone to work for you使用；应用；雇佣
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. __________
2) The police had to employ force to enter the building.
__________
3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. __________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于（做）某事
【拓展】
employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n. 雇用者，雇主
employment n. 雇用
as
to work
employed
①Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.
②He witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
③Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
④The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in my hometown.
警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证 n. 目击者;证人
witness sth./that... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
a witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。
过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。
5. Elsewhere, people favor shaking hands, …
favor n. 帮助；帮手；恩惠；赞同
vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
1. He hired John as a favor to his father.
2. The idea may find favor with older people.
3. The mother certainly favored her eldest son.
4.Could you do me a favor
5.I've decided in favor of your proposal.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Could you _____________ （帮我一个忙） and turn off the light
2) In their discussion, I was ____________ （支持） Mr. Li.
3) The current economy ____________ the development of small businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do me a favor/
do a favor for me
in favor of
does not favor
break down 消除；分解；失败；（机器）出故障；崩溃,（身体、精神等）垮掉
例句:
1. Body language is helpful to break down the language barrier.
2. Her health broke down.
3. The old man finally broke down and cried.
4. These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
5. There isn't enough memory so that the whole system breaks down.
A smile can break down barriers.
Phrases
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.
2) Can we break off our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please
3) Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
4) I was still living in London when the war break out.
5) he lost his job and his marriage broke up.
Difficult Sentences
e.g 1. No one is luckier than he.
(He is the luckiest man in the world.)
2. I have never read a more interesting novel (than this).
(This is the most interesting novel I've ever read.)
经典句式
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
“否定词+ 比较级 + (than)” 表最高级
再没有比...更...的了；再...不过了
常用否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly...
Difficult Sentences
1. 没有人比他更努力了。
No one works harder than he does.
2. 我完全同意。
I couldn't agree more.
3. 没有什么比健康更重要的了。
Nothing is more important than health.
及时练
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
differ
vary
rely
interact
approve
embarrass
Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Refer to a dictionary if necessary.
difference
different
differently
variety
various
variously
reliability
reliable
reliably
interaction
interactive
interactively
approval
approved
approvingly
embarrass-ment
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass-edly
embarrass-ingly
Exercises
练习题
1. Don’ t be fooled by________ (vary) sales tricks.
2. This is because the demands on a kidney _____________.
这是由于(人体)对肾脏的要求随着年龄的不同也有所变化。
3. Not everyone approves _____ the festival.
4. I would appreciate it if my application could get your _________ (approve).
various
vary with age
of
approval
5. My parents don’t approve of me________ (make) friends with him.
6. The job provides eight weeks of paid ____________ (employ) along with training.
7. 他忙于科学研究。
He _____________ scientific research.
=He _________________ scientific research.
employment
is employed in
employs himself in
making
1. You should join your children in playing games. Good __________ (interact) helps you to be their close friends as well.
2. May I ask if you've decided _________ (employ) the new teaching method
3. Bob's presence at yesterday's meeting ______________ (interpret) as his good wish to up a quarrel.
4. Personally speaking, I favour ______ (go) to the movies in the evening.
interaction
to employ
was interpreted
going
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. People _______ (bow) to the Queen as she passed by.
6. Shyness is one of the biggest ________ (barrier) to making friends.
7. Gideon is very _______ (rely) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.
8. Frank's car crashed into a tree. Fortunately, he got _______ (slight) injured.
9. The amount of sleep we need ______(vary) from person to person.
barriers
reliable
slightly
varies
bowed

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