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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练
专题36.（10套精选含答案）
语法填空专练351
（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people____71____have been infected (感染). Unlike the complex robots used in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household objects, like pots and pans and an old television. It’s now called the “Delta robot”.____72____ (use)only second-hand materials from the neighborhood, the robot is very easy____73____(operate).
The robot’s head is made from a rice cooker. It’s operated by remote control—a device(设备)used to control____74____ (equip)from a distance with the help of electronic signals. The robot is one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, which has become known for____75____(it) creative use of technology.
After moving down the street to____76____home of a self-isolating(自我隔离)villager, the robot’s speaker sends out the message “Peace be with you,”____77____ (follow)by “A delivery is here. Get well soon.” The village lies within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesia’s second biggest city. A____78____(power) second wave of infections has appeared there over the past month.
So far, Indonesia____79____(become)the centre of Asia’s COVID-19 outbreak. The country has recorded over 108,000_____80_____ (death)from the virus.
语法填空专练352
（2022·陕西宝鸡·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入f适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, several young athletes ____1____ (shine) brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse of their generation’s nature.
Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge ____2____ (impossible) and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed ____3____ (she) to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork 1620 four and a half rotations in the air before landing.
When ____4____ (question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the “post-00” said frankly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy.
“I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. Tm having a great time,” Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter ____5____ other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports ____6____ a way to have fun.
After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance ____7____ (compete) with his idol.
“When I was on the platform ____8____ (hug) Max Parrot, it felt ____9____ (real),” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy,”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also _____10_____( enjoy) life.
语法填空专练353
（2022·江西·兴国中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far, the most technologically challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, ___11___ (complete) in 2006, connecting Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much ___12___ (overcome). It was not until 1984 ___13___ the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.
The biggest issue was the permafrost — frozen earth. In the summer, in many places the top layer of the permafrost melts and ___14___ (turn) to mud, making the ground unstable. A ___15___ (various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges ___16___ (build). In other cases, pipes were installed under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was ___17___ (possible) to build the railway over the permafrost, so engineers tunneled through it.
It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in ___18___ new project, linking Kashi, China with Islamabad, Pakistan along the Karakoram Highway, the highest highway in the world. This railway will travel 1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, ___19___ are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be ____20____ (undoubted) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when construction on this project will start.
语法填空专练354
（2022·福建南平·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grandma lives in Hangzhou and enjoys her retirement with her husband. When this 74-year-old woman started sharing ____21____ （photo）of her daily life, she wouldn’t have imagined becoming ____22____ safe heaven for many Chinese young people.
At the beginning there were barely 100 followers, but the three meals a day ____23____ （lay）out on a pink tablecloth quickly appealed to roughly 440,000 users. Now she ____24____ （refer）to as "Grandma", a warm person they’re willing ____25____ （talk）with.
In November, Grandma’s account became a hot topic on China’s popular social media network Weibo, ____26____ the hashtag(主题标签)“Two seniors’ three meals a day”. Many social media users posted, “This is my ideal retired life.”
In the little virtual space, strangers seeking comfort from Grandma’s dining table find an ____27____ （emotion）connection with each other, too. By scrolling(滚动)down the messages below any of Grandma’s notes, you can experience a range of human feelings, ____28____ what’s more, how people give each other courage to move on.
“Talking with these kids is ____29____ （true）my great pleasure. I hope my posts can serve as tree holes _____30_____ they can talk about their everyday life as well as their pains, sorrows and happiness,” Grandma said.
语法填空专练355
（2022·山东泰安·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to update your maps, because the Earth now has a total of five oceans. Though ____31____ (accept)by scientists for some time, the Southern Ocean wouldn’t be found on any National Geographic maps—until now.
Cartographers(地图绘制者)at the National Geographic ____32____ (official)recognized the fifth ocean on World Ocean Day, 8 June 2022. The “new” ocean borders the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, which is why geographers ____33____(argue)for some time as to whether it was in fact unique enough to be classed as a different ocean, ____34____ just cold regions of the three oceans.
“There is of course just one interconnected world ocean, but it has traditionally been divided into four regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian oceans, said Alex Tait on Twitter, who is ____35____ geographer in the National Geographic Society.
“Scientists have known for many years that the icy ____36____ (water)around Antarctica form a distinct ecological region defined ____37____ ocean currents and temperatures. But the international community, through the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO), has not agreed on a name and extent of this ____38____(five) ocean region.”
While many called this region the Southern Ocean, some scientists called ____39____ the Antarctic Ocean, others said Austral Ocean. Either way, it is distinct enough to be _____40_____(deserve) of its new status.
语法填空专练356
（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus ____41____ ( tell ) HuffPost that there is “ a stress relief that people get from a way to express ____42____ ( them ). ”
Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies ____43____ , very exact measurements. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____44____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts often bring a healing effect. In the process, most of the decisions have already been made for you, ____45____ ( enable ) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various ____46____ ( anxious ) of your life outside the kitchen. ____47____ ( basic ), baking is a creative activity ____48____ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake ____49____ ( finish ) and shared with family or friends, “ you feel like you’ve done something meaningful for ____50____ world and increased connection with other people as well. ”
语法填空专练357
（2022·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____51____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____52____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____53____ others gave cash donations.
In April, the journalists ____54____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____55____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta.
____56____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____57____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____58____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____59____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____60____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.
语法填空专练358
（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never imagined that one day my dream would come true. It was last winter vacation that I received a task: planning ____61____ an English show. As a teenager who always dreamed of being a director, I was so excited.
However, the process was not as easy as I ____62____ (think). We spent a lot of time choosing the clips that we were going to play. Finally, we decided on an American musical film from 2017, The Greatest Showman. All of the creators were ____63____ (amaze) by the stories and splendid scenes. I wrote the first script in two days, and our assistant director made great efforts on the casting process. Our main actors did their best to sing the theme songs: A Million Dreams, The Greatest Show and This is Me. These three songs were ____64____ (true) hard for us to sing, but with the help of our sound director, they all made great progress.
Although ____65____ pandemic interrupted our rehearsal plan, we didn’t give up on our show. We started to rehearse again in September last year. Our dancers started their work from the very beginning. We only used some simple tutorial videos, ____66____ were played at half speed in the beginning, and then we played faster and faster. With the help and care from all of the crew members, we finally made it. With the performance date approaching, we hurried to finish the ____67____ (remain) work: choosing our performance uniforms, writing the subtitles, adjusting the lighting ____68____ (effect) and doing the last rehearsal. When the day of rehearsal finished, everyone was tired but very thrilled. We couldn’t help but look forward to our great performance.
On the final day, when I watched the play, which had been changed many times, my eyes were full of tears of ____69____ (excite) and relief. After so much practice and countless hardships, each of our actors played their roles and shined their own light. The show has ended, _____70_____the memorable experiences and happiness it left will never fade.
语法填空专练359
（2022·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dad,
Growing up being the farmer’s daughter has been very interesting. It has made life challenging, fun and ___71___(occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person ___72___ have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don’t pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even ___73___ (much) special people to be the farmer’s family.
I have always had a love for animals. Thank you ___74___ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see the cute little animals. Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you, just like when I ___75___ (buy) those plastic pig noses for you.
Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up ___76___ (visit) you at fields just like that. I can even tell apart some of the ___77___ ( difference) crops. My farming vocabulary is pretty good___78___(compare) to a lot of other people. I also realize how important every little aspect of it is. The weather, bugs,a new type of seed or variety of plant - all of those play___79___ part of a much bigger operation. I have a much bigger understanding of the world .
I’m proud to have a farmer dad. Although there were some ____80____ (struggle), I would never trade the way I grew up. You have worked so hard, and I appreciate everything you have done for me.
I Love you,Dad!
语法填空专练360
（2022·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或号内单词的正确形式。
China is in the middle of a boom in rural tourism as city residents escape the country’s ____1____ (rapid) expanding urban centers to head out to small communities and farms for a taste of the simple life. And the tourism industry couldn’t be ____2____ (happy).
With international tourism all but impossible due to ____3____ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a demand for domestic alternatives isn’t ____4____ (surprise) , especially as China is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
But Chinese tourists aren’t just heading to their country’s historic and natural wonders; some ____5____ (seek) something a bit different. In posts to Chinese social media site Weibo, one user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grow ____6____ eating home-grown food, she was “much more delighted”.
Chinese-owned Group, one of the world’s largest online travel ____7____ (agency), said rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year ____8____ more than 300%. The trend is so ____9____ (profit) that is planning a “five-year action plan” to promote rural tourism.
Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people were getting tired of lives in big cities. “There is a need ____10____ (experience) a different kind of life to change a lifestyle on the weekend,” he said.
语法填空专题36.答案
语法填空专练351
71．who##that
72．Using
73．to operate
74．equipment
75．its
76．the
77．followed
78．powerful
79．has become
80．deaths
语法填空专练352
1．have shone
2．impossibilities
3．herself
4．questioned
5．whether
6．as
7．to compete
8．hugging
9．unreal
10．enjoys
语法填空专练353
11．completed
12．to overcome
13．that
14．turns
15．variety
16．were built
17．impossible
18．a
19．which
20．undoubtedly
语法填空专练354
21．photos
22．a
23．laid
24．is referred
25．to talk
26．with
27．emotional
28．and
29．truly
30．where
语法填空专练355
31．accepted
32．officially
33．had argued
34．or
35．a
36．waters
37．by
38．fifth
39．it
40．deserving
语法填空专练356
41．told
42．themselves
43．on
44．or
45．enabling
46．anxieties
47．Basically
48．where
49．is finished
50．the
语法填空专练357
51．who##that
52．reaction
53．while##and
54．collected
55．Currently
56．Helping##To help
57．be used
58．calls
59．more comfortable
60．to
语法填空专练358
61．for
62．had thought
63．amazed
64．truly
65．the
66．which
67．remaining
68．effects
69．excitement
70．but
语法填空专练359
71．occasionally
72．and
73．more
74．for
75．bought
76．visiting
77．different
78．compared
79．a
80．struggles
语法填空专练360
1．rapidly
2．happier
3．the
4．surprising
5．are seeking
6．and
7．agencies
8．by
9．profitable
10．to experience
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