资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Newspapers and Magazines
话题：热点话题
【词汇积累】
1.witness　　目击者；证人
2.victim 受害者
3.suspect 嫌疑犯
4.criminal 罪犯
5.violence 暴力
6.justice 公平；正义
7.emergency 紧急情况
8.arrest 逮捕
9.admit 承认；许可进入
10.begin/start with 以……开始
11.end up with 以……结束
12.for lack of 由于缺乏
13.be responsible for 对……负责
14.catch fire 着火
15.break out 爆发；突然发生
16.put out 扑灭
e to one’s help 来帮助某人
18.accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪
【佳句背诵】
1.An earthquake hit/struck...，destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.
……发生了大地震，很多房子被毁，人们无家可归。
2.Once a fire breaks out, we should call 119 immediately.
一旦发生火灾，我们应该立刻拨打119火警电话。
3.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future？
你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么？
【写作模板】大学生应不应该打工
Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take part time jobs.40% of people agree that it is good for college students to take part time jobs.Students can reduce their parents’ load by taking part time jobs，and at the same time they can get social experience from their jobs.Besides，in their opinion，it makes their life more colorful.
On the other hand,60% of people have different opinions.They think that study is the most important thing for students，including college students.Students need more time to master what they have learned in class.But taking part time jobs has a bad effect on their study.Meanwhile，people worry that spending too much time on part time work may lead students to have a wrong view on money.
1．____________ n．轨道；
　　　　vt. 绕轨道飞行
2．____________ adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
3．____________ vt. 欢迎
4．____________ vt. 代替；取代
5．____________ adj. 业余的
6．____________ n. 角色
7．____________ n. 证据
8．____________ adj. 金融的
orbit
aboard
welcome
replace
amateur
part
evidence
financial
9．____________ n. 评论
10．____________ vt. 创立；建立
11．____________ n. 政治
politician n. 政治家
12．_______________ n. 祝贺
congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺
13．____________ n. 成就；功业；伟绩
achieve v. 完成；达到
review
found
politics
congratulation
achievement
14．____________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事
15．____________ n. 信念；信条
disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑
16．____________ vt. 创作
production n. 生产
producer n. 生产者
product n. 产品
delighted
belief
produce
1．________________　总共；合计
2．________________ 既然
3．________________ 相信
4．________________ 集中；全神贯注于
5．________________ 和……相似
in total
now that
believe in
concentrate on
be similar to...
1.Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既然我已来了第一次,我希望我能再来多次。
[解读]　now that/since＋原因状语从句＋主句
[仿写]　既然你有空，你就来帮我补习数学吧。
____________________，come and help me with my maths.
Since you are free
2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。
[解读]　was/were doing...when...，这个并列句中的when作并列连词用，意为“正在这/那时”。
[仿写]　他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
He __________________ the door opened and his wife came in.
was still smiling when
时间状语从句；原因状语从句
1．(2014·厦门调研)—What’s your plan for this July
—I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday________
school ends.
A．while　　　 B．until　　　
C．unless　　 D．immediately
解析：考查连词。句意：学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately此处是连词，意为“一……就……”。
D
2．(2014·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I
decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
解析：句意：——我很喜欢你这双新鞋！——谢谢。我试了很多双才决定买下这双。A.随着；B.当……时；C.在……之后；D.在……之前。
D
3．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent
many happy hours there with my classmates in the summer vacation of 2013.
A．that B．where
C．in which D．because
解析：由句意可判断此处应为原因状语从句。
D
4．It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last
month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时,我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。
D
5．The day must be breaking，________the birds have begun
singing.
A．because B．as
C．for D．since
解析：天亮与鸟叫之间没有必然的因果关系，所以用for，表示进一步的补充说明。
C
1.congratulation　n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词
When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆时,温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。
(1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！
(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜……
congratulate sb.on(doing)sth. 就……向某人祝贺　
①(朗文辞典)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
②You are admitted to Beijing University.
Congratulations！你被北京大学录取了。恭喜，恭喜！
③I want to express my sincere ____________________ your
success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
congratulations on
[易混辨析]congratulate，celebrate
congratulate
celebrate
指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。
指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
[巧思妙解]　用celebrate，congratulate填空
(1)We had a party to __________ my parents’ silver wedding.
(2)I’d like to ________________ you on your wonderful
performance.
celebrate
congratulate
2.aboard　prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)
While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...　
在太空飞行的时候，杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员通了话……
on board＝aboard　　　搭乘(船、飞机等)；在船(飞机、火车等)上
go aboard(the plane) 登(机)
All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机！　
①(2013·高考四川卷·阅读理解)Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.
然后，提姆赶过去并爬上了船。
②The plane is taking off.All aboard!
飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！
③There were over two hundred people __________________.
有二百多人在船上。
on board/aboard
[易混辨析]aboard，abroad，board，broad
aboard
abroad
board
broad
副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。
副词，指“在国外”。 go abroad出国；return from abroad从国外回来；at home and abroad国内外。
动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”。
形容词，意为“宽阔的”。
[巧思妙解]　`用aboard，abroad，board，broad填空
(1)He crossed the ________ platform and went ____________
the train.
(2)The professor ____________ the plane，took his seat and
then began to read a newspaper to get information home and
____________.
broad
aboard
boarded
abroad
3.replace　v．取代，接替，更换，更新；把……放回原处
In the second sentence，the word “when” can be replaced with “at the time that”．
在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换，以……接替
(2)replace＝take the place of/take one’s place代替
in place of.../in one’s place代替　
①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another...
研究人员拿掉卡片然后用另外一张代替它……
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
③He will _________ a broken window ________ a new one.
他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。
④I don’t feel well.Won’t you go in place of me
我感觉不大舒服，你能代替我去吗？
replace
with
4.delighted　adj.高兴的；快乐的
..and I’m delighted to be here.
……而且我很高兴来这儿。
(1)be delighted at/with/by　对……高兴
be delighted to do 很高兴做……
(2)delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.& vi. (使)高兴，(使)欣喜
(much) to one’s delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
take(great)delight in (doing) sth.
以(做)某事物为乐　
①(2013·高考天津卷·阅读理解)Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的)．他们赢得比赛或得到一辆新自行车的快乐是毫无掩饰的。
②_____________,he _____________________ the invitation.
令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。
③The child took delight in making fun of others.
这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。
④__________________________ was that Lin Dan performed
extremely well in the badminton tournament 2013.使球迷们欣喜的是林丹在2013年羽毛球锦标赛上的表现极为出色。
To my delight
was delighted to accept
What delighted the fans
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．There is no clear________(证据)that these chemicals are
damaging the environment.
2.“I’ve just passed my driving test！”“_______________
(祝贺)！”
3．We would__________(欢迎)any advice or suggestions with
open arms.
4．Her scream of__________(快乐的)laughter filled the air.
evidence
Congratulations
welcome
delighted
5．Details on the moon’s surface can only be seen through
a___________(望远镜)．
6．It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a___________(金
融的)success.
7.The band’s new album has had very good________(评论)．
8．They had invited a number of____________(名人)to the
evening party.
telescope
financial
reviews
celebrities
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. — What do you think of store shopping in future
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping
but________.
A．will never replace　　 B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
解析：考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
C
2. —Hi，Bob.My roommate and I both passed the latest interview last week.
—________！
A．Cheer up B．Come on
C．Congratulations D．You are great
解析：对对方的成功应予以祝贺，因而C项符合语境；cheer up“鼓舞，振作(高兴起来)”；come on“赶快，来吧”。
C
3．His parents were________the news that he had won the
first prize in the 2013 English contest.
A．delighting in B．delighted at
C．taking delight in D．delighted in
解析：考查delight的用法。句意：他获得了2013年英语竞赛的一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。be delighted at对某事感到高兴。take delight in乐于干某事。故B项正确。
B
4．Come________quickly.The plane will take off in 10
minutes.
A．abroad　　　 B．board　　　
C．aboard　　　 D．broad
解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard上(船、车、飞机等)符合题意。
C
1.in total　合计，总计
In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
这些宇航员总共在太空度过了26 000天。
(1)total n．　　　　　总数，总量，总额
adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的
v. 总数为，总共达，共计
total up to 合计，总数达到
a total of 总数为……
(2)in all 共计，总共　
①(2013·高考四川卷·阅读理解)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？
②(牛津词典) That will cost you ￡7.50 in total.
你总共要花7.50英镑。
③These figures on the list ______________ 200.
表上的这些数字加起来为200。
total up to
2.now that　既然，由于
Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.
既然我有过第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。
①(牛津词典)Now (that)you’ve passed your test you can drive on your own.
你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。
②____________________________，you shouldn’t rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
[温馨提示] now that中的that可以省略,它相当于since,强调人们已知的事实;because比now that/since表示的原因更直接。
Now that you are grown up
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The cost of repairs is over 1,000 yuan ________________.
2．You ought to have a good rest ________________ you have
finished your work.
3．________________！I can’t believe what you said.
4．Do you ________________ China’s traditional herbal
medicine(中药)
5．The accident ________________ the one that happened in
2013.
now that；in total；believe in；come on；be similar to
in total
now that
Come on
believe in
was similar to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Tell me________how it came about that you were 20
minutes late for class.You needn’t go into details.
A．in advance B．in brief
C．in total D．in vain
解析：从You needn’t go into details可以看出不用细讲,故选in brief“简单地说”。in advance“预先”;in total“总计”;in vain“徒劳地”。
B
2．(2014·开封市模拟)________I fail in the coming college
exams，I will never lose heart in the future.
A．As if B．Now that
C．Not until D．Even if
解析：句意：即使我在高考中失败，我也不会丧失信心。even if 即使；as if 好像；now that 既然；not until 直到……时候才……。
D
3．－I’m very________to visit your family.
－________you’ve been here，do stay a couple of days.
A．delight；Now that B．delightful；Since that
C．delighted；Since that D．delighted；Now that
解析：delighted“高兴的，快乐的”；now that“既然”。
D
Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.　
昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。
句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。
(1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
①be doing...when...正在做……这时……
②be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做……这时……
③had hardly/just done...when...刚做了……这时……
(2)when作从属连词①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。②引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。　
①They were talking about him when he came in.
他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。
②I was about to leave when it began to rain.
我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雨。
③He ________________________________________ when he
stumbled and fell.他正要获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。
④ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
was on the point of winning/was about to win
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了汤姆。
I _______________________________ I caught sight of Tom.
2．我正要出去，这时一位老朋友来了。
I ________________________ an old friend came.
3．我刚刚上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I ________________________ someone knocked at the door.
was wandering on the street when
was about to go out when
had just gone to bed when
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office
________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than
C．until D．after
解析：句意：我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。考查had just/hardly done ...when ...刚做了……这时……，故选A。
A
2.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away
________my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while
C．since D．when
解析：考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”，是常用结构，故选D项。
D
3．I was ________ leave ________ I saw him
________ towards
me with a bag in his hand.
A．about to；while；running
B．about to；when；running
C．to about；when；run
D．to about；while；run
解析：句意：我正想走，这时，我看到他手中提着一个包朝我跑过来。be about to do ...when ...是一个固定句式，意为“正准备干……这时……”。see him 后面要接宾补，由于run与宾语是主谓关系，又是正在进行，故用running。
B
[写作素材]
1．我们正在教室学习，这时老师进来了。
2．他告诉我们，我们的校车将换成新的了。
3．让我们感到高兴的是，我们每天都可以坐上新校车了。
4．当我把这个消息告诉李华的时候，他向我们表示了祝贺。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
We were studying in the classroom when our teacher came in.He told us our school bus would be replaced by a new one.What delighted us was that we could get aboard a new bus every day.When I told Li Hua the good news，he congratulated us.

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