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浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2022高一上·温州期中）Why does the man look happy
A．He has bought a new book.
B．He has finished his new book.
C．His poem is being published.
2．（2022高一上·温州期中）What will the speakers do on Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean up the backyard.
C．Send out invitations.
3．（2022高一上·温州期中）How does the woman feel about the news
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
4．（2022高一上·温州期中）Where does the conversation take place
A．At a clothing store. B．At the tailor's. C．At the cleaner's.
5．（2022高一上·温州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00
A．There will be little traffic.
B．There will be an earlier flight.
C．They want to have tea at the airport.
7．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a café. C．In a classroom.
9．What does the woman like about the summer school
A．The size of the class.
B．The maths course.
C．The teachers.
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
10．What happened to the woman
A．The man broke her dress.
B．The man was rude to her.
C．The man dirtied her dress.
11．What does the woman think of the man afterwards
A．He is generous. B．He is well mannered. C．He is kind.
12．What is the man's advice at last
A．To have dinner together.
B．To exchange phone numbers.
C．To buy the woman a new dress.
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Placing an order.
B．Selling insurance.
C．Conducting an interview.
14．Why did Leaney apply for the job
A．The job description appealed to her.
B．Her educational background is related to it.
C．It has flexible hours.
15．What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney
A．Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B．Closer employer-employee relationship.
C．More flexibility in providing services.
16．What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks
A．To stay with her parents.
B．To call on her relatives.
C．To finish her work.
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions. B．To avoid arguments. C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk
A．A hit film. B．Family life. C．Incomes.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture
A．Feeling free to change topics.
B．Asking open-ended questions.
C．Making small talk interesting.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and
meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: 15—17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6—8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
21．Who can join the Three Day Program
A．Children aged 7—9. B．Students aged 12—14.
C．Children under 6. D．Students over 16.
22．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
23．How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program
A．$630. B．$660. C．$700 D．$600.
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
On
Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her
kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was
teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
"What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself
than to cut my own hair " Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her
waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as
Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery
store or other
public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said
the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla
feel better about her appearance. "I
don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of
the way people look at them and say things to them. " Grimm said.
At a
school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a
medal for being her hero during
a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
"Who's
beautiful " Grimm asked Priscilla later. "Me. " the girl
responded with a smile.
Although
Grimm said she missed her long hair,
she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. "Sometimes you just have to experience
it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for
them. "
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.
" It doesn't matter what haircut
you have," she said. "You're beautiful no matter what. "
24．What made Priscilla teased by her classmates
A．Her ugly face. B．Her low grades.
C．Her boyish hairstyle. D．Her rude manners.
25．How did Grimm help Priscilla
A．By praising Priscilla in class.
B．By presenting Priscilla medal.
C．By cutting her own hair.
D．By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
26．Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful
A．She regained confidence. B．She became a hero.
C．She deserved long hair. D．She had a heroic teacher.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A depressed little girl. B．Short hair, loving heart.
C．Short hair, more sadness. D．A crying little girl.
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Why
do people travel Well, we usually
travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous,
interesting or beautiful. We travel
to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other
parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However,
there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an
unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities:
hiking and rafting.
Instead
of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may
want to try hiking.
Hiking is a great way to travel. You
will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very
expensive. You can hike close to home or other places.
The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a
backpack. You can hike in the
mountains, in a forest or along a river.
You can also go for a hiking in the
city.
Another
exciting adventure is rafting. A raft
is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting
is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a
quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with
hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills,
such as how to handle the raft, how to
paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should
always wear a life jacket.
28．Adventure travelers want to ________.
A．visit famous sites or beautiful places
B．meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C．try new kinds of food and see other countries
D．experience something exciting and unusual
29．Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A．you seldom do it in the city
B．you need a lot of equipment for it
C．you can work out in nature
D．you don't have to consider the safety
30．Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A．learn rafting skills B．wear leather shoes
C．put on a life jacket D．know how to swim
31．The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A．two exciting ways of traveling B．something about rafting
C．the safety rules of traveling D．something about hiking
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory
loss many years later Exercise early in life seems to
have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
"This
is an animal study, but it shows that
physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but
for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的)
development during ageing," says Martin of the University of Toronto,
Canada. "In humans, itmay put off the appearance of
Alzheimer's（阿兹海默症）symptoms,
possibly to the point of preventing them. "
Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two
equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period
of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age —
the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a
specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three
situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room
arranged differently, and a
completely different box in a different room.
The
rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same
percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous. But
those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in
both changed box settings.
"The
results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young, at least for
rats, has influence on
brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern
University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the
growth of new brain cells.
32．The study shows that______.
A．exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
B．physical activity is important for physical health
C．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
D．physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
33．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．study B．development C．benefit D．exercise
34．How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving an example.
C．By showing differences. D．By describing the process.
35．What is the author's attitude towards the animal study
A．Surprised. B．Critical (批判性的).
C．Objective (客观的). D．Doubtful.
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go
Will there be someone to talk to 　36． 　And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary(吓人的)as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. 　37． 　It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
　38． 　Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. 　39． 　They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. 　40． 　And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.
A. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
B. Don't draw attention to yourself.
C. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
D. How do you stay safe
E. That will make you and them feel safer.
F. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
G. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are many kinds of friends. Some are always 41． you, but don't understand
you. Some say only
a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but
only 42． friends leave footprints.
I
shall always recall (回忆) the
autumn and the girl with the 43． . She will always bring
back the friendship
between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It
was the golden season. I could see the 44． leaves floating with the
cool wind. In such a season, I liked
walking alone in the leaves, 45． to the sound of them.
Autumn
is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me 46． .
But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my
ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I
was so surprised
that I jumped to see what it was. A young
girl, standing in the wind, was 47． in playing her violin.
I had 48． seen her before. The music was so nice that I
listened quietly. Lost in the music,
I didn't know
that I had been 49． there for so long but my
existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves
were still falling. Every day 50． she played the violin in
the corner of the building，I
went downstairs
to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 51． .
Though we didn't know each other, I
thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn
was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 52． .
To my surprise, the girl came over
to me.
"You must like violin. " she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you
stop " I asked.
Suddenly, a 53． expression appeared on
her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to
see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very
badly. It was your listening every
day that encouraged me. " she said.
" 54． it
was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered,
"Let's be friends. "
The
girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 55． of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41．A．against B．for C．with D．to
42．A．true B．humorous C．adolescent D．old
43．A．leaves B．violin C．play D．song
44．A．yellow B．purple C．green D．blue
45．A．turning B．referring C．seeing D．listening
46．A．down B．off C．up D．over
47．A．busy B．interested C．lost D．active
48．A．often B．once C．never D．usually
49．A．standing B．stopping C．waiting D．hearing
50．A．because B．so C．but D．when
51．A．moving B．interesting C．encouraging D．exciting
52．A．stopped B．began C．rose D．changed
53．A．surprised B．happy C．strange D．sad
54．A．In conclusion B．In fact C．In short D．In
total
55．A．figure B．symbol C．expression D．sign
六、语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he 　56． 　 (prefer) doing something outdoors 　57． 　 staying in the office. Soon 　58． 　 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 　59． 　 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 　60． 　 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people's stories. It was for this reason 　61． 　 his videos made a strong 　62． 　 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） 　63． 　 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 　64． 　 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 　65． 　 (he) dream come true while making money from it.
七、单词拼写，根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子（每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式）。（每题 1 分，共 10分）
66．（2021高一上·浙江期中）In our school, we
are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and
find what is most s　 　 for our future career.
67．（2022高一上·温州期中）I r　 　 him as soon as he came in the room.
68．（2022高一上·温州期中）My father is e　 　 proud that I have truly become a doctor.
69．（2022高一上·温州期中）When her son g　 　 from high school, Ann moved to a small town.
70．（2022高一上·温州期中）The newly—opened store is doing big sales so as to a　 　 more customers.
71．（2022高一上·温州期中）Children are naturally 　 　 (好奇的) about everything around them.
72．I don't agree with her, but I 　 　(钦佩) her for sticking to her principles.
73．（2022高一上·温州期中）There is no need to be 　 　(焦虑的) about his heath, for he is recovering. .
74．（2021高一上·浙江期中）Sorry, I have a
tight　 　 (日程安排) today. I will call you
tomorrow.
75．（2022高一上·温州期中）We are going to listen to a 　 　 (讲座) on History of China this afternoon.
八、选词填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other
than; check in; take notes; apply for; concentrate on make
up; sign up for; be unique to; be responsible for; look forward to;
76．—I'd like to 　 　, please.
—Do you have a reservation
77．I am really 　 　 having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
78．　 　 their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.
79．These animals 　 　 China, so you can not find them in other countries
80．The boy 　 　 a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
81．The floods last summer 　 　 the deaths of over a hundred people.
82．It is a wise choice for you to 　 　 a Chinese course.
83．She was sitting at her desk, 　 　 her homework.
84．I 　 　 while listening and reading.
85．You need to 　 　 a visa to travel abroad.
九、应用文写作（满分 15 分）
86．（2022高一上·温州期中）假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1）表示理解和关心；
2）提出具体建议
3）表达希望。
要求：1）词数80左右；
2）信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look pleased. What's happened
M: I'm having a poem published in a new book.
W: Congratulations!
【分析】问题：为什么男士看起来很开心？根据“I'm having a poem published in a new book.”我要在新书中发表一首诗。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party
M: I sent emails to about 20 people. I say the more, the merrier.
W: Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard.
【分析】问题：谈话人星期六将做什么？根据“How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party ”你邀请了多少人参加地球日聚会？；以及“ Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard. ”星期六应该是晴天。我们可以利用你的后院。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, do you know Mr Smith is going to quit as manager of our department
W: Really It was totally unexpected. He got promotion last month. Who will take over then M: Colin James.
【分析】问题：女士对这个消息有什么感觉？根据“Really It was totally unexpected. ”真地，这完全出乎意料。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to have a tailored jacket, please.
W: So what style do you like
M: Just this one. And I'd like a fold at the back of my jacket.
W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement. ”请脱下你的外套。我会给你量一下。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night
W: I wouldn't have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
【分析】问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据“ I wouldn't have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills. ”我不会错过 Nicolas Cage的表演。我喜欢他迷人的眼睛和完美的演奏技巧；以及“Me too. I like him very much.”我也是。我非常喜欢他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's about two hours' drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave
M: When are we supposed to be there
W: Let me see. The plane is due to take off at 10:30, so we should be there before 10.00.
M: I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么男士建议7点离开？根据“ I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.”我想我们应该在七点出发，因为路上空无一人。故选A。
7．问题：发言人将如何前往机场？根据“It's about two hours' drive to St. Louis Airport.”到圣路易斯机场大约有两个小时的车程。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for the last tenminutes.
M: I hope he takes our order soon. Otherwise, I'll be late for my class at two o'clock.
W: Me, too. I have a class at 2:00 as well. I notice you have a maths book. Do you like the summer school here
M: It's pretty good. I think I've learned a lot.
W: Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller, but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and they never lose patience with us.
M: I see.
W: Oh, here comes the waiter.
M: Good. I'm starving.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据“The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for the last ten minutes. ”这里的服务很慢。在过去的十分钟里，我一直试图引起服务员的注意。可推知他们可能在咖啡馆，故选B。
9．问题：这位女士喜欢暑期学校的什么？根据“I like my teachers a lot.”我非常喜欢我的老师。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh! You've spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.
M: I'm terribly sorry. What can I do to help Here's some water to wash it off.
W: Stop, stop! Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it, and now it is ruined. Look at it!
M: Accidents do happen. Well, this might be a good time to introduce myself. I'm John Owen. I'll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I'll get the dress cleaned for you.
W: Well. At least you're polite. After all, it was an accident,
M: I'm glad to see that you've calmed down. Feel like eating afterwards
W: OK. If you can get it clean, I'll be very happy.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：那位女士怎么了？根据“You've spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. ”你把红酒洒在我身上了。我的新衣服毁了。故选C。
11．问题：事后，女士对男士有什么看法？根据“At least you're polite. ”至少你很有礼貌。故选B。
12．问题：男士最后的建议是什么？根据“Feel like eating afterwards ”之后想吃东西吗？故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello,can I speak to Miss Leaney
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I'd like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background，wouldn't you want to work for some bigger companies
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbours or relatives.
M: That's very interesting. When will you start to work
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I'm back.
M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士在干什么？根据“Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. ”感谢您对我们公司的关注。我需要你提供更多信息。故选C。
14．问题：Leaney为什么申请这份工作？根据“I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I'd like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.”我读了工作描述，发现了一些我想参加的有趣的项目。它们很有挑战性，正是我认为最适合我的东西。故选A。
15．问题：根据 Leaney 的说法，小企业的优势是什么？根据“because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. ”因为规模较小的企业能够在其服务提供方面更加灵活。故选C。
16．问题： Leaney 接下来两周的计划是什么？根据“In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. ”两周后。我答应过我父母十天的来访。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk. That is short conversationspeople often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about incomes, family life and religious beliefs should be avoided during these conversations. In addition, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, "Do you like our city ", they may say simply "Yes!" On the other hand, if you ask, "What do you think of our city ", they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you're interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁愿意听发言人聊天？根据“That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. ”这是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。故选B。
18．问题：人们为什么闲聊？根据“ these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方法。故选C。
19．问题：以下哪一项可以成为闲聊中的常规话题？根据“The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.”主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。故选A。
20．问题：发言结束时，发言人推荐了什么？根据“ it's better to ask open-ended questions.”最好提出开放式问题。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据“Age :Students aged 10 to 15.”年龄：10-15岁，可知12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据“Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.”日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间；以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.”暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。可推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据“Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.’项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.”经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.”对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了；以及第五段“ ‘Who's beautiful ’ Grimm asked Priscilla later. ‘Me.’ the girl responded with a smile.”“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“‘What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair ’Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as Priscilla's.”“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。结合文章讲述了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。“短的头发，有爱的心”适合做文章标题。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。可知，徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，而不必穿皮鞋。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样。可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A。
33．考查代词指代。根据第二段“‘This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,’ says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.”加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.”马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了；以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.”两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子。可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D。
35．考查推断判断。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.”年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%。对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ”你肯定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟我说话吗？”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。 D. How do you stay safe “如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方。说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。 C.项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。与本段主旨一致，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据本段小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。 A. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time. “这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据本段小标题“Talk to people”和人们交谈；以及空前“If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。 G 项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。G. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.“最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。 E. That will make you and them feel safer. “这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against“反对”；B. for“为……”；C. with“和……”；D. to“到”。根据空后“ but don't understand you ”不理解你；以及下文“ Some say only a few words to you, but understand you.”一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”可推知此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
42．句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true“真实的”；B. humorous“幽默的”；C. adolescent“青少年的”；D. old“年老的”。根据下文“I know she will always be my best friend”可推知但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
43．句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves“树叶”；B. violin“小提琴”；C. play“演奏”；D. song“歌曲”。根据下文“But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可推知作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
44．句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellow“黄色的”；B. purple“紫色的”；C. green“绿色的”；D. blue“蓝色的”。根据上文“It was the golden season”这是金色的季节，可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
45．句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning“转身”；B. referring“参考”；C. seeing“看见”；D. listening“聆听”。根据空后“sound”可推知这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
46．句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down“悲哀、沮丧”；B. off“远离”；C. up“向上”；D. over“结束”。根据空前“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。get sb. down固定短语，“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
47．句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy“忙碌的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. lost“失落的”；D. active“活跃的”。根据空后“in playing her violin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，be lost in固定短语，“沉浸在......”。故选C。
48．句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. often“经常”；B. once“一旦”；C. never“从不”；D. usually“通常”。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。上文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
49．句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing“站立”；B. stopping“停止”；C. waiting“等候”；D. hearing“听见”。根据上文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
50．句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because“因为”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. when“当……时候”。根据空后“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
51．句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving“感人的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. encouraging“鼓舞的”；D. exciting“兴奋的”。根据上文“life is uninteresting”以及空前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
52．句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped“停止”；B. began“开始”；C. rose“升起”；D. changed“改变”。根据空后“the girl came over to me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
53．句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised“惊讶的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。根据空后“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
54．句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion“总之”；B. In fact“事实上”；C. In short“长话短说”；D. In total“总数”。根据空后“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
55．句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A. figure“形象，图像”；B. symbol“象征”；C. expression“表达”；D. sign“标签，标志”。根据下文“She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.”她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒。可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
【答案】56．preferred；57．to；58．after；59．To record；60．amazing；61．that；62．impression；63．officially；64．has registered；65．his
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，强调句，名词，副词，时态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
57．句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。prefer A to B固定短语，“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。
58．句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
59．句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
60．句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。“It is/was +adj that…”固定句式，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
61．句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
62．句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应用名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
63．句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
64．句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
65．句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
66．【答案】suitable
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到什么是最适合我们未来职业生涯的。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应用形容词suitable，作表语，故填suitable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作表语。
67．【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词“recognize”，根据“came ”一词判断出时态使用一般过去时，故填recognized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
68．【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推知应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
69．【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。graduate from固定短语，“从……毕业”。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
70．【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新开张的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
71．【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子天生对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语，be curious about，固定短语，“对……好奇”。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be curious about。
72．【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不同意她的意见，但是我钦佩她恪守原则。“ 钦佩 ”应用 admire ，此处是谓语动词，根据 I don't agree with her 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
73．【答案】anxious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：没有必要担心他的健康状况，因为他正在康复。根据中文提示和句意可知，此空应用anxious，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填anxious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
74．【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，应用单数名词作宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．【答案】lecture
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。“ 讲座 ”应用 lecture ，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
【答案】76．check in
77．looking forward to
78．Other than
79．are unique to
80．made up
81．were responsible for
82．sign up for
83．concentrating on
84．take notes/took notes
85．apply for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】other than固定短语，“除了”； check in动词短语，“办理入住手续”； take notes动词短语，“做笔记”； apply for动词短语，“申请”； concentrate on动词短语，“集中精力”；make up动词短语，“编造，组成”； sign up for动词短语，“报名参加”； be unique to动词短语“对……来说是独特的”； be responsible for动词短语，“对.....负责”； look forward to动词短语，“盼望”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？check in动词短语，“登记”。would like to do sth.固定短语。“想要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
77．句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。look forward to动词短语，“期待”。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
78．句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。other than固定短语，“除了”，故填Other than。
79．句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。be unique to动词短语，“对……来说是独特的”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
80．句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。make up动词短语，“编造”。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
81．句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。be responsible for动词短语，“对……负责”。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
82．句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。sign up for动词短语，“报名参加”。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
83．句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。concentrate on动词短语，“专心于”之意。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
84．句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。take notes动词短语，“做笔记”。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
85．句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。apply for动词短语，“申请”。need to do sth.固定短语，“需要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
86．【答案】Dear John,
I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice .
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you'd better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They'll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.
Thirdly, it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封电子邮件。写作背景：你的朋友John沉迷于微信而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示理解和关心；2）提出具体建议；3）表达希望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from WeChat addiction.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice .运用了宾语从句，并列句；First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句；They'll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.运用了时间状语从句；Thirdly, it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.运用了原因状语从句；I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction. 运用了宾语从句，不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
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浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2022高一上·温州期中）Why does the man look happy
A．He has bought a new book.
B．He has finished his new book.
C．His poem is being published.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look pleased. What's happened
M: I'm having a poem published in a new book.
W: Congratulations!
【分析】问题：为什么男士看起来很开心？根据“I'm having a poem published in a new book.”我要在新书中发表一首诗。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022高一上·温州期中）What will the speakers do on Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean up the backyard.
C．Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party
M: I sent emails to about 20 people. I say the more, the merrier.
W: Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard.
【分析】问题：谈话人星期六将做什么？根据“How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party ”你邀请了多少人参加地球日聚会？；以及“ Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard. ”星期六应该是晴天。我们可以利用你的后院。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一上·温州期中）How does the woman feel about the news
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, do you know Mr Smith is going to quit as manager of our department
W: Really It was totally unexpected. He got promotion last month. Who will take over then M: Colin James.
【分析】问题：女士对这个消息有什么感觉？根据“Really It was totally unexpected. ”真地，这完全出乎意料。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一上·温州期中）Where does the conversation take place
A．At a clothing store. B．At the tailor's. C．At the cleaner's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to have a tailored jacket, please.
W: So what style do you like
M: Just this one. And I'd like a fold at the back of my jacket.
W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement. ”请脱下你的外套。我会给你量一下。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022高一上·温州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night
W: I wouldn't have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
【分析】问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据“ I wouldn't have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills. ”我不会错过 Nicolas Cage的表演。我喜欢他迷人的眼睛和完美的演奏技巧；以及“Me too. I like him very much.”我也是。我非常喜欢他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00
A．There will be little traffic.
B．There will be an earlier flight.
C．They want to have tea at the airport.
7．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's about two hours' drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave
M: When are we supposed to be there
W: Let me see. The plane is due to take off at 10:30, so we should be there before 10.00.
M: I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么男士建议7点离开？根据“ I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.”我想我们应该在七点出发，因为路上空无一人。故选A。
7．问题：发言人将如何前往机场？根据“It's about two hours' drive to St. Louis Airport.”到圣路易斯机场大约有两个小时的车程。故选A。
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a café. C．In a classroom.
9．What does the woman like about the summer school
A．The size of the class.
B．The maths course.
C．The teachers.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for the last tenminutes.
M: I hope he takes our order soon. Otherwise, I'll be late for my class at two o'clock.
W: Me, too. I have a class at 2:00 as well. I notice you have a maths book. Do you like the summer school here
M: It's pretty good. I think I've learned a lot.
W: Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller, but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and they never lose patience with us.
M: I see.
W: Oh, here comes the waiter.
M: Good. I'm starving.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据“The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for the last ten minutes. ”这里的服务很慢。在过去的十分钟里，我一直试图引起服务员的注意。可推知他们可能在咖啡馆，故选B。
9．问题：这位女士喜欢暑期学校的什么？根据“I like my teachers a lot.”我非常喜欢我的老师。故选C。
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
10．What happened to the woman
A．The man broke her dress.
B．The man was rude to her.
C．The man dirtied her dress.
11．What does the woman think of the man afterwards
A．He is generous. B．He is well mannered. C．He is kind.
12．What is the man's advice at last
A．To have dinner together.
B．To exchange phone numbers.
C．To buy the woman a new dress.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh! You've spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.
M: I'm terribly sorry. What can I do to help Here's some water to wash it off.
W: Stop, stop! Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it, and now it is ruined. Look at it!
M: Accidents do happen. Well, this might be a good time to introduce myself. I'm John Owen. I'll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I'll get the dress cleaned for you.
W: Well. At least you're polite. After all, it was an accident,
M: I'm glad to see that you've calmed down. Feel like eating afterwards
W: OK. If you can get it clean, I'll be very happy.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：那位女士怎么了？根据“You've spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. ”你把红酒洒在我身上了。我的新衣服毁了。故选C。
11．问题：事后，女士对男士有什么看法？根据“At least you're polite. ”至少你很有礼貌。故选B。
12．问题：男士最后的建议是什么？根据“Feel like eating afterwards ”之后想吃东西吗？故选A。
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Placing an order.
B．Selling insurance.
C．Conducting an interview.
14．Why did Leaney apply for the job
A．The job description appealed to her.
B．Her educational background is related to it.
C．It has flexible hours.
15．What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney
A．Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B．Closer employer-employee relationship.
C．More flexibility in providing services.
16．What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks
A．To stay with her parents.
B．To call on her relatives.
C．To finish her work.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello,can I speak to Miss Leaney
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I'd like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background，wouldn't you want to work for some bigger companies
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbours or relatives.
M: That's very interesting. When will you start to work
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I'm back.
M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士在干什么？根据“Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. ”感谢您对我们公司的关注。我需要你提供更多信息。故选C。
14．问题：Leaney为什么申请这份工作？根据“I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I'd like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.”我读了工作描述，发现了一些我想参加的有趣的项目。它们很有挑战性，正是我认为最适合我的东西。故选A。
15．问题：根据 Leaney 的说法，小企业的优势是什么？根据“because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. ”因为规模较小的企业能够在其服务提供方面更加灵活。故选C。
16．问题： Leaney 接下来两周的计划是什么？根据“In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. ”两周后。我答应过我父母十天的来访。故选A。
（2022高一上·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions. B．To avoid arguments. C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk
A．A hit film. B．Family life. C．Incomes.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture
A．Feeling free to change topics.
B．Asking open-ended questions.
C．Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk. That is short conversationspeople often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about incomes, family life and religious beliefs should be avoided during these conversations. In addition, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, "Do you like our city ", they may say simply "Yes!" On the other hand, if you ask, "What do you think of our city ", they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you're interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁愿意听发言人聊天？根据“That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. ”这是人们经常与陌生人进行的简短对话。故选B。
18．问题：人们为什么闲聊？根据“ these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”这些简短的对话是人们打招呼和表达友好的好方法。故选C。
19．问题：以下哪一项可以成为闲聊中的常规话题？根据“The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.”主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。故选A。
20．问题：发言结束时，发言人推荐了什么？根据“ it's better to ask open-ended questions.”最好提出开放式问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and
meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: 15—17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6—8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
21．Who can join the Three Day Program
A．Children aged 7—9. B．Students aged 12—14.
C．Children under 6. D．Students over 16.
22．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
23．How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program
A．$630. B．$660. C．$700 D．$600.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据“Age :Students aged 10 to 15.”年龄：10-15岁，可知12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据“Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.”日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间；以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.”暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。可推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据“Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.’项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选B。
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
On
Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her
kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was
teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
"What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself
than to cut my own hair " Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her
waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as
Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery
store or other
public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said
the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla
feel better about her appearance. "I
don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of
the way people look at them and say things to them. " Grimm said.
At a
school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a
medal for being her hero during
a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
"Who's
beautiful " Grimm asked Priscilla later. "Me. " the girl
responded with a smile.
Although
Grimm said she missed her long hair,
she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. "Sometimes you just have to experience
it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for
them. "
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.
" It doesn't matter what haircut
you have," she said. "You're beautiful no matter what. "
24．What made Priscilla teased by her classmates
A．Her ugly face. B．Her low grades.
C．Her boyish hairstyle. D．Her rude manners.
25．How did Grimm help Priscilla
A．By praising Priscilla in class.
B．By presenting Priscilla medal.
C．By cutting her own hair.
D．By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
26．Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful
A．She regained confidence. B．She became a hero.
C．She deserved long hair. D．She had a heroic teacher.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A depressed little girl. B．Short hair, loving heart.
C．Short hair, more sadness. D．A crying little girl.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.”经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.”对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了；以及第五段“ ‘Who's beautiful ’ Grimm asked Priscilla later. ‘Me.’ the girl responded with a smile.”“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“‘What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair ’Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as Priscilla's.”“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。结合文章讲述了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。“短的头发，有爱的心”适合做文章标题。故选B。
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Why
do people travel Well, we usually
travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous,
interesting or beautiful. We travel
to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other
parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However,
there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an
unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities:
hiking and rafting.
Instead
of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may
want to try hiking.
Hiking is a great way to travel. You
will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very
expensive. You can hike close to home or other places.
The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a
backpack. You can hike in the
mountains, in a forest or along a river.
You can also go for a hiking in the
city.
Another
exciting adventure is rafting. A raft
is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting
is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a
quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with
hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills,
such as how to handle the raft, how to
paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should
always wear a life jacket.
28．Adventure travelers want to ________.
A．visit famous sites or beautiful places
B．meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C．try new kinds of food and see other countries
D．experience something exciting and unusual
29．Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A．you seldom do it in the city
B．you need a lot of equipment for it
C．you can work out in nature
D．you don't have to consider the safety
30．Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A．learn rafting skills B．wear leather shoes
C．put on a life jacket D．know how to swim
31．The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A．two exciting ways of traveling B．something about rafting
C．the safety rules of traveling D．something about hiking
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。可知，徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，而不必穿皮鞋。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A。
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory
loss many years later Exercise early in life seems to
have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
"This
is an animal study, but it shows that
physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but
for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的)
development during ageing," says Martin of the University of Toronto,
Canada. "In humans, itmay put off the appearance of
Alzheimer's（阿兹海默症）symptoms,
possibly to the point of preventing them. "
Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two
equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period
of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age —
the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a
specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three
situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room
arranged differently, and a
completely different box in a different room.
The
rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same
percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous. But
those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in
both changed box settings.
"The
results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young, at least for
rats, has influence on
brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern
University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the
growth of new brain cells.
32．The study shows that______.
A．exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
B．physical activity is important for physical health
C．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth
D．physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptoms
33．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．study B．development C．benefit D．exercise
34．How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving an example.
C．By showing differences. D．By describing the process.
35．What is the author's attitude towards the animal study
A．Surprised. B．Critical (批判性的).
C．Objective (客观的). D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样。可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A。
33．考查代词指代。根据第二段“‘This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,’ says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.”加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.”马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了；以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.”两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子。可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D。
35．考查推断判断。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.”年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%。对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go
Will there be someone to talk to 　36． 　And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary(吓人的)as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. 　37． 　It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
　38． 　Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. 　39． 　They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. 　40． 　And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.
A. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
B. Don't draw attention to yourself.
C. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
D. How do you stay safe
E. That will make you and them feel safer.
F. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
G. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ”你肯定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟我说话吗？”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。 D. How do you stay safe “如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方。说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。 C.项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。与本段主旨一致，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据本段小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。 A. This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time. “这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据本段小标题“Talk to people”和人们交谈；以及空前“If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。 G 项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。G. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.“最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。 E. That will make you and them feel safer. “这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are many kinds of friends. Some are always 41． you, but don't understand
you. Some say only
a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but
only 42． friends leave footprints.
I
shall always recall (回忆) the
autumn and the girl with the 43． . She will always bring
back the friendship
between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It
was the golden season. I could see the 44． leaves floating with the
cool wind. In such a season, I liked
walking alone in the leaves, 45． to the sound of them.
Autumn
is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me 46． .
But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my
ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I
was so surprised
that I jumped to see what it was. A young
girl, standing in the wind, was 47． in playing her violin.
I had 48． seen her before. The music was so nice that I
listened quietly. Lost in the music,
I didn't know
that I had been 49． there for so long but my
existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves
were still falling. Every day 50． she played the violin in
the corner of the building，I
went downstairs
to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 51． .
Though we didn't know each other, I
thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn
was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 52． .
To my surprise, the girl came over
to me.
"You must like violin. " she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you
stop " I asked.
Suddenly, a 53． expression appeared on
her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to
see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very
badly. It was your listening every
day that encouraged me. " she said.
" 54． it
was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered,
"Let's be friends. "
The
girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 55． of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41．A．against B．for C．with D．to
42．A．true B．humorous C．adolescent D．old
43．A．leaves B．violin C．play D．song
44．A．yellow B．purple C．green D．blue
45．A．turning B．referring C．seeing D．listening
46．A．down B．off C．up D．over
47．A．busy B．interested C．lost D．active
48．A．often B．once C．never D．usually
49．A．standing B．stopping C．waiting D．hearing
50．A．because B．so C．but D．when
51．A．moving B．interesting C．encouraging D．exciting
52．A．stopped B．began C．rose D．changed
53．A．surprised B．happy C．strange D．sad
54．A．In conclusion B．In fact C．In short D．In
total
55．A．figure B．symbol C．expression D．sign
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against“反对”；B. for“为……”；C. with“和……”；D. to“到”。根据空后“ but don't understand you ”不理解你；以及下文“ Some say only a few words to you, but understand you.”一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”可推知此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
42．句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true“真实的”；B. humorous“幽默的”；C. adolescent“青少年的”；D. old“年老的”。根据下文“I know she will always be my best friend”可推知但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
43．句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves“树叶”；B. violin“小提琴”；C. play“演奏”；D. song“歌曲”。根据下文“But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可推知作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
44．句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellow“黄色的”；B. purple“紫色的”；C. green“绿色的”；D. blue“蓝色的”。根据上文“It was the golden season”这是金色的季节，可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
45．句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning“转身”；B. referring“参考”；C. seeing“看见”；D. listening“聆听”。根据空后“sound”可推知这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
46．句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down“悲哀、沮丧”；B. off“远离”；C. up“向上”；D. over“结束”。根据空前“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。get sb. down固定短语，“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
47．句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy“忙碌的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. lost“失落的”；D. active“活跃的”。根据空后“in playing her violin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，be lost in固定短语，“沉浸在......”。故选C。
48．句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. often“经常”；B. once“一旦”；C. never“从不”；D. usually“通常”。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。上文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
49．句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing“站立”；B. stopping“停止”；C. waiting“等候”；D. hearing“听见”。根据上文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
50．句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because“因为”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. when“当……时候”。根据空后“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
51．句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving“感人的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. encouraging“鼓舞的”；D. exciting“兴奋的”。根据上文“life is uninteresting”以及空前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
52．句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped“停止”；B. began“开始”；C. rose“升起”；D. changed“改变”。根据空后“the girl came over to me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
53．句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised“惊讶的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。根据空后“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
54．句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion“总之”；B. In fact“事实上”；C. In short“长话短说”；D. In total“总数”。根据空后“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
55．句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A. figure“形象，图像”；B. symbol“象征”；C. expression“表达”；D. sign“标签，标志”。根据下文“She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.”她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒。可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he 　56． 　 (prefer) doing something outdoors 　57． 　 staying in the office. Soon 　58． 　 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 　59． 　 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 　60． 　 (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people's stories. It was for this reason 　61． 　 his videos made a strong 　62． 　 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） 　63． 　 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 　64． 　 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 　65． 　 (he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】56．preferred；57．to；58．after；59．To record；60．amazing；61．that；62．impression；63．officially；64．has registered；65．his
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，强调句，名词，副词，时态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。此处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
57．句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。prefer A to B固定短语，“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。
58．句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
59．句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
60．句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。“It is/was +adj that…”固定句式，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
61．句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
62．句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应用名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
63．句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
64．句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
65．句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
七、单词拼写，根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子（每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式）。（每题 1 分，共 10分）
66．（2021高一上·浙江期中）In our school, we
are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and
find what is most s　 　 for our future career.
【答案】suitable
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到什么是最适合我们未来职业生涯的。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应用形容词suitable，作表语，故填suitable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作表语。
67．（2022高一上·温州期中）I r　 　 him as soon as he came in the room.
【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词“recognize”，根据“came ”一词判断出时态使用一般过去时，故填recognized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
68．（2022高一上·温州期中）My father is e　 　 proud that I have truly become a doctor.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推知应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
69．（2022高一上·温州期中）When her son g　 　 from high school, Ann moved to a small town.
【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。graduate from固定短语，“从……毕业”。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
70．（2022高一上·温州期中）The newly—opened store is doing big sales so as to a　 　 more customers.
【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新开张的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
71．（2022高一上·温州期中）Children are naturally 　 　 (好奇的) about everything around them.
【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子天生对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语，be curious about，固定短语，“对……好奇”。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be curious about。
72．I don't agree with her, but I 　 　(钦佩) her for sticking to her principles.
【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不同意她的意见，但是我钦佩她恪守原则。“ 钦佩 ”应用 admire ，此处是谓语动词，根据 I don't agree with her 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
73．（2022高一上·温州期中）There is no need to be 　 　(焦虑的) about his heath, for he is recovering. .
【答案】anxious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：没有必要担心他的健康状况，因为他正在康复。根据中文提示和句意可知，此空应用anxious，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填anxious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
74．（2021高一上·浙江期中）Sorry, I have a
tight　 　 (日程安排) today. I will call you
tomorrow.
【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，应用单数名词作宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．（2022高一上·温州期中）We are going to listen to a 　 　 (讲座) on History of China this afternoon.
【答案】lecture
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。“ 讲座 ”应用 lecture ，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
八、选词填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15分）
（2022高一上·温州期中）根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other
than; check in; take notes; apply for; concentrate on make
up; sign up for; be unique to; be responsible for; look forward to;
76．—I'd like to 　 　, please.
—Do you have a reservation
77．I am really 　 　 having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
78．　 　 their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.
79．These animals 　 　 China, so you can not find them in other countries
80．The boy 　 　 a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
81．The floods last summer 　 　 the deaths of over a hundred people.
82．It is a wise choice for you to 　 　 a Chinese course.
83．She was sitting at her desk, 　 　 her homework.
84．I 　 　 while listening and reading.
85．You need to 　 　 a visa to travel abroad.
【答案】76．check in
77．looking forward to
78．Other than
79．are unique to
80．made up
81．were responsible for
82．sign up for
83．concentrating on
84．take notes/took notes
85．apply for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】other than固定短语，“除了”； check in动词短语，“办理入住手续”； take notes动词短语，“做笔记”； apply for动词短语，“申请”； concentrate on动词短语，“集中精力”；make up动词短语，“编造，组成”； sign up for动词短语，“报名参加”； be unique to动词短语“对……来说是独特的”； be responsible for动词短语，“对.....负责”； look forward to动词短语，“盼望”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？check in动词短语，“登记”。would like to do sth.固定短语。“想要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
77．句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。look forward to动词短语，“期待”。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
78．句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。other than固定短语，“除了”，故填Other than。
79．句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。be unique to动词短语，“对……来说是独特的”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
80．句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。make up动词短语，“编造”。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
81．句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。be responsible for动词短语，“对……负责”。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
82．句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。sign up for动词短语，“报名参加”。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
83．句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。concentrate on动词短语，“专心于”之意。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
84．句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。take notes动词短语，“做笔记”。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
85．句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。apply for动词短语，“申请”。need to do sth.固定短语，“需要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
九、应用文写作（满分 15 分）
86．（2022高一上·温州期中）假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1）表示理解和关心；
2）提出具体建议
3）表达希望。
要求：1）词数80左右；
2）信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear John,
I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice .
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you'd better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They'll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.
Thirdly, it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封电子邮件。写作背景：你的朋友John沉迷于微信而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示理解和关心；2）提出具体建议；3）表达希望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from WeChat addiction.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice .运用了宾语从句，并列句；First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句；They'll assist you when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat.运用了时间状语从句；Thirdly, it's better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.运用了原因状语从句；I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction. 运用了宾语从句，不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
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