资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
08 动词时态
1．（2022 南通）﹣ Miss Hu，I haven't seen you for a long time.
﹣ Yes.I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month.I came back yesterday.（　　）
A．worked B．am working
C．have worked D．work
2．（2022 南通）﹣Mike，why do you come here so late？The concert since half an hour ago.
﹣What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.（　　）
A．has ended B．has been on
C．has started D．has been over
3．（2022 常州）﹣Why didn't you open the door for me，Jim？
﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.（　　）
A．am washing B．have washed
C．was washing D．washed
4．（2022 徐州）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（　　）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
5．（2022 徐州）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（　　）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
6．（2022 无锡）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.（　　）
A．have built B．had built
C．will build D．would build
7．（2022 泰州）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（　　）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
8．（2022 扬州）Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.（　　）
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
9．（2022 扬州）﹣ May I speak to Wang Li？
﹣ Sorry，she is not at home.She since last month.（　　）
A．left B．has left
C．has been away D．went away
10．（2022 苏州模拟）—Mum，is it time for the movie we mentioned yesterday？
—Yes.It ______ for two minutes.（　　）
A．begins B．began
C．has began D．has been on
11．（2022 滨湖区校级二模）Too many people were absent.The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.（　　）
A．would cancel B．cancelled
C．will cancel D．has cancelled
12．（2022 南京一模）—Is your brother at home，Cathy？
—No，he ______ in the health club.（　　）
A．exercises B．exercised
C．is exercising D．was exercising
13．（2022 溧水区校级模拟）By the time we got to the hall，the meeting for half an hour.（　　）
A．had begun B．has begun
C．had been on D．has been on
14．（2022 溧水区校级模拟）— Jackson，I haven't seen you these days.
— I ________ for the coming English test.（　　）
A．am studying B．will study
C．have studied D．study
15．（2022 玄武区二模）—The drama series A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） hit screens these days.
—Oh，what a pity!I any of them yet.（　　）
A．didn't watch B．won't watch
C．haven't watched D．wasn't watching
16．（2022 南京二模）The weather ______ rainy and cloudy in the past few days.I hope the sun will come out soon.（　　）
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
17．（2022 秦淮区二模）—Millie，I called you last night but no one answered.
—Sorry.I _____________Zhang Yimou's new film Sniper then.（　　）
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．was watching
18．（2022 南京模拟）The real reason why prices ，and still are，too high is hard to understand，and no one can explain this problem.（　　）
A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be
19．（2022 南京模拟）﹣Tell him about the news when he ____， John.
﹣Yes， I will.（　　）
A．comes B．will come C．would come D．is coming
20．（2022 溧水区校级模拟）﹣ You are leaving your school． How do you like it？
﹣ Very much， of course． I_________ this school since I moved here．（　　）
A．came to B．have been to
C．have gone to D．have been at
21．（2022 惠山区二模）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（　　）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
22．（2022 无锡二模）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m.，but he broke his promise.（　　）
A．will return B．would return
C．returned D．had returned
23．（2022 惠山区二模）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（　　）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
24．（2022 江阴市三模）﹣ I thought Jim late again，but he was right on time.That s quite unusual.
﹣ Well，that is Jim!You never know what he will do.（　　）
A．arrived B．arrives
C．would arrive D．have arrived
25．（2022 宜兴市模拟）﹣Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened？
﹣It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.（　　）
A．rained B．has rained
C．was raining D．had rained
26．（2022 惠山区校级一模）﹣﹣﹣ Mark's car ____ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
﹣﹣﹣ That's why we dislike him.（　　）
A．raised B．rose
C．was raised D．was raising
27．（2022 惠山区校级一模）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（　　）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
28．（2022 丰县二模）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣It's 8：10 now.The class _______for 10 minutes.（　　）
A．begin B．begins
C．has begun D．has been on
29．（2022 徐州二模）—The air in Xuzhou is much fresher than before.
—Exactly!We ________ a large number of trees over the years.（　　）
A．planted B．were planting
C．have planted D．will plant
30．（2022 睢宁县二模）— Our computer is working again.
— Yes.Mr Wu _________ it.It took him about an hour.（　　）
A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing
31．（2022 沛县校级模拟）His brother______the US for two months.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．went to D．has been in
32．（2022 沛县校级模拟）—Have you had your dinner yet，Mary？
—Yes，I have.My father______it for me.（　　）
A．was cooking B．have cooked
C．will cook D．cooked
33．（2022 沛县校级模拟）Let's start off since it______raining.（　　）
A．stopped B．has stopped
C．stops D．had stopped
34．（2022 沛县校级模拟）What______they______at the meeting the other day？（　　）
A．will；discuss B．have；discussed
C．did；discussed D．did；discuss
35．（2022 鼓楼区校级一模）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（　　）
A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets
36．（2022 武进区一模）It's several years since I met with her last time.I_____her name.（　　）
A．forgot B．am forgetting
C．forget D．have forgotten
37．（2022 常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣Sorry to keep you waiting.I was checking my writing and I completely the time.
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter.Let's go now.（　　）
A．forgot B．have forgotten
C．forget D．will forget
38．（2022 武进区二模）Jim Thailand for honeymoon since he Mary two weeks ago.（　　）
A．has gone to；married with
B．has been in；married
C．has gone to；got married to
D．has been to；married
39．（2022 溧阳市一模）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（　　）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
40．（2022 武进区校级模拟）The cost of living____a lot.As a result，my father has to find another job to feed us.（　　）
A．has raised B．has risen C．raised D．rose
41．（2022 常州二模）﹣ You look unhappy today． What's up？
﹣ The book I want well． There is none left in the shop．（　　）
A．to sell B．sell C．sells D．is sold
42．（2022 姑苏区校级二模）一Jack，you look weak.What's wrong？
一I don't feel well and I'm afraid you_____me your cold.（　　）
A．give B．are giving C．will give D．have given
43．（2022 工业园区校级一模）—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes.In fact，I ___________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.（　　）
A．have studied B．studied
C．would study D．was studying
44．（2022 工业园区模拟）—How long haven't you seen your best friend？
—Actually，I ________ her in our neighborhood the other day.（　　）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet
45．（2022 昆山市校级一模） not only Simon' s car but also his friends' cars last night？（　　）
A．Did；break down B．Was；broke down
C．Is；broke down D．Were；break down
46．（2022 太仓市一模）As common sense，children's development in social activities，athletics and hobbies _________ just as important as achievements in study.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
47．（2022 高新区二模）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，why didn't you answer my phone just now？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.（　　）
A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done
48．（2022 苏州一模）— How can I contact him？
— I ________ you，weren't you listening？（　　）
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
49．（2022 张家港市模拟）﹣How is your reading project？
﹣I ____most of the books we are supposed to read since September.（　　）
A．have read B．read C．will read D．am reading
50．（2022 姑苏区校级模拟）Since she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself， she ______ back to live with her mother．（　　）
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone
51．（2022 常熟市模拟）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8 o'clock yesterday evening．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（　　）
A．shop B．am shopping
C．was shopping D．will shop
52．（2022 通州区一模）一Hi，Jack!Surprised to see you here!
一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.（　　）
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have left for D．have been in
53．（2022 启东市二模）﹣Why do you look so worried？
﹣I'm expecting a call from my son.He London for more than a week.（　　）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to D．has come to
54．（2022 通州区模拟）﹣Juli，these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University people's attention.
﹣Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（　　）
A．catches B．caught
C．has caught D．was catching
55．（2022 崇川区一模）—Hello!May I speak to Miss Zhang？
—Sorry.She ________ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has returned to
56．（2022 海安市模拟）﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　　）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
57．（2022 南通模拟）—Ms Chen，the new secretary，seems quite familiar with her present work.
—Don't you know？She ______ in another company for two years before she came here.（　　）
A．is B．was C．has been D．had worked
58．（2022 启东市二模）"81192"，the number of Wang Wei's plane，__________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 every year for 20 years，reminding the Chinese people of a name we won't and can't forget.（　　）
A．showed B．showing C．has shown D．shows
59．（2022 通州区一模）﹣ May I borrow your new﹣bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now？
﹣I'm afraid not． I only half of it， and I'll try to finish it this weekend．（　　）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
60．（2022 东台市一模）If it tomorrow，the crops will be saved.（　　）
A．rains B．is going to rain
C．will rain D．should rain
61．（2022 东台市一模）Hurry up，kids!The school bus for us!（　　）
A．waits B．is waiting
C．waited D．was waiting
62．（2022 盐城模拟）—Have you had your dinner yet，Jim？ —Yes，I have.My mother ______ it for me.（　　）
A．cooked B．have cooked
C．was cooking D．will cook
63．（2022 亭湖区二模）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening.She for an exam.
A．studies B．is studying
C．has studied D．was studying
64．（2022 射阳县模拟）﹣Jack， would you like something to eat？
﹣No， thank you. I ________ a big meal.
A．have B．have had C．was having D．had
65．（2022 仪征市一模）﹣ ﹣ Jenny，do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day？
﹣ ﹣ Unless humans______the wild animals.（　　）
A．stop to hunt B．stop hunting
C．will stop to hunt D．will stop hunting
66．（2022 邗江区二模）—Have you ever been to Xiamen，Alice？
—Yes.It's a fantastic place.I_____________ there for a week last summer.（　　）
A．stay B．stayed
C．have stayed D．was staying
67．（2022 宝应县二模）In recent months，every corner of our neighborhood _______________ greatly.（　　）
A．is changing B．has changed
C．had changed D．will change
68．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）He_____the books on the shelf and lay down to rest in bed a moment ago.（　　）
A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lied
69．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）Mars as well as its two moons （卫星）_____ around the Sun once every 687 days.（　　）
A．circles B．circle
C．has circled D．have circled
70．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Have you completed your project？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.I __________ on it from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.last night.（　　）
A．worked B．has worked
C．was working D．is working
【解答】wash clothes洗衣服。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及I didn't hear the knock的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服，所以没听见敲门声，据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
4．（2022 徐州）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（　　）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
【分析】前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
【解答】根据the other day"不久前某一天"，可知时态是一般过去时。由by aliens，可知是被动语态，I接过去分词。
故选：B。
5．（2022 徐州）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（　　）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。
﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？
【解答】根据I didn't know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：C。
6．（2022 无锡）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.（　　）
A．have built B．had built
C．will build D．would build
【分析】总工程师宣布，他们将在2022年底前后在空间站上建立一个空间实验室。
【解答】根据announced可知从句也使用过去的时态，根据around the end of 2022可知是将来时时间，因此用过去将来时，would build符合题意。
故选：D。
7．（2022 泰州）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） the world，and many people's life changes a lot.（　　）
A．influenced B．is influencing
C．is influenced D．was influenced
【分析】新冠病毒正在影响全球，很多人的生活改变了很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，新冠病毒读全球的影响是无时无刻不存在的，现在是正在进行的，应该用现在进行时，其结构为：is/am/are+Ving。
故选：B。
8．（2022 扬州）Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.（　　）
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
【分析】夏森过着很简朴的生活，她把省下来的钱都捐助了。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时。and连接的前后两半部分形式要一致，后面是动词的单数形式，前面也是，应该用一般现在时。
故选：A。
9．（2022 扬州）﹣ May I speak to Wang Li？
﹣ Sorry，she is not at home.She since last month.（　　）
A．left B．has left
C．has been away D．went away
【分析】﹣﹣我可以找王丽接电话吗？
﹣﹣对不起，她不在。自从上个月她就走了。
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。答语中的时间状语since last month为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has +Vpp，排除A和D；又"离开（leave）"为非延续性动词，其后不跟段时间，排除B；当必须跟段时间时，用be away来替代leave。
故选：C。
10．（2022 苏州模拟）—Mum，is it time for the movie we mentioned yesterday？
—Yes.It ______ for two minutes.（　　）
A．begins B．began
C．has began D．has been on
【分析】——妈妈，到了我们昨天提到的电影的时间了吗？
——是的。它开始2分钟了。
【解答】begins是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；began是一般过去时；has began和has been to是现在完成时。根据前句句意"妈妈，到了我们昨天提到的电影的时间了吗"可知，后句为"是的。它开始2分钟了"，要用现在完成时；begin是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be on替换。
故选：D。
11．（2022 滨湖区校级二模）Too many people were absent.The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.（　　）
A．would cancel B．cancelled
C．will cancel D．has cancelled
【分析】缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。
【解答】would cancel会取消；cancelled取消；过去式；will cancel会取消；has cancelled已经取消了。根据"The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary."可知，活动还未取消，结合"announced"可知，此处应使用过去将来时，
故选：A。
12．（2022 南京一模）—Is your brother at home，Cathy？
—No，he ______ in the health club.（　　）
A．exercises B．exercised
C．is exercising D．was exercising
【分析】﹣Cathy，你弟弟在家吗？
﹣不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。
【解答】根据语境，题干中说话时，设空处谓语动作正在发生，指此时此刻正在进行的动作，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即is exercising符合语境。
故选：C。
13．（2022 溧水区校级模拟）By the time we got to the hall，the meeting for half an hour.（　　）
A．had begun B．has begun
C．had been on D．has been on
【分析】到了大厅，会议已经进行了半个小时。
【解答】by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，根据for half an hour可知要用延续性动词，用been on代替begun。
故选：C。
【分析】—米莉，我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。
—对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。
【解答】上文"Millie，I called you last night but no one answered."意思是"米莉，我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。"，且句子的时态为一般过去时态；结合选项可知答语的意思为：对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。故句子的时态用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
18．（2022 南京模拟）The real reason why prices ，and still are，too high is hard to understand，and no one can explain this problem.（　　）
A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be
【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。
【解答】根据语境，设空后and连接两个并列的动词____和are，still are表现在仍然，是对现在情况的表述，因此设空处应表述过去的情况，应用一般过去时态；且主语prices是复数形式，因此设空处应用were符合语境。
故选：A。
19．（2022 南京模拟）﹣Tell him about the news when he ____， John.
﹣Yes， I will.（　　）
A．comes B．will come C．would come D．is coming
【分析】﹣约翰，他来时把消息告诉他。
﹣是的，我会的。
【解答】根据题干，可知when引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来。主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
20．（2022 溧水区校级模拟）﹣ You are leaving your school． How do you like it？
﹣ Very much， of course． I_________ this school since I moved here．（　　）
A．came to B．have been to
C．have gone to D．have been at
【分析】略
【解答】D
21．（2022 惠山区二模）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（　　）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
【分析】王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，"妈妈摘星星回来了"。
【解答】A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的是过去进行时；B. "Mom returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的一般过去时；C. "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在完成时；D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在进行时。根据语境"Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that "，可知王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，句子时态用的是一般现在时，是现在的情况，摘星星之后回来了，强调现在的结果，因此应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
22．（2022 无锡二模）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m.，but he broke his promise.（　　）
A．will return B．would return
C．returned D．had returned
【分析】皮特打电话告诉他的母亲，他会在晚上9点之前回家，但他违背了诺言。
【解答】根据"Peter called..."可知"回家"发生在"打电话"之后，主句Peter called to tell his mother 的时态为一般过去时态，故其后宾语从句的时态为过去将来时would do，表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。
故选：B。
23．（2022 惠山区二模）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（　　）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？
﹣太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
【解答】根据I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.可知是指：因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
24．（2022 江阴市三模）﹣ I thought Jim late again，but he was right on time.That s quite unusual.
﹣ Well，that is Jim!You never know what he will do.（　　）
A．arrived B．arrives
C．would arrive D．have arrived
【分析】﹣﹣我原以为吉姆又会迟到了，但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。
﹣﹣哦，那就是吉姆!你永远不知道他会做什么。
【解答】根据"I thought"可知，thought后宾语从句要用过去时态，再结合"but he was right on time."可知，是原以为吉姆会迟到，因此使用过去将来时，C项符合题意。
故选：C。
25．（2022 宜兴市模拟）﹣Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened？
﹣It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.（　　）
A．rained B．has rained
C．was raining D．had rained
【分析】﹣ 很遗憾你错过了演讲。发生了什么事？
﹣我要离开的时候，天下起了大雨。我只好等雨停了。
【解答】时间状语从句"when I was about to leave"的时态为一般过去时态，由此可确定主句意思为"天下起了大雨"，且时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
26．（2022 惠山区校级一模）﹣﹣﹣ Mark's car ____ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
﹣﹣﹣ That's why we dislike him.（　　）
A．raised B．rose
C．was raised D．was raising
【分析】﹣﹣马克开车离开时车扬起很多尘土。
﹣﹣那就是为什么我们不喜欢他。
【解答】raise及物动词，rise不及物动词，根据drove判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，a cloud of dust为宾语，用raise。
故选A。
27．（2022 惠山区校级一模）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（　　）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
【分析】由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。
【解答】根据句意：由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。由时态是一般过去时，lie当躺讲时，过去式是lay；wide awake清醒的，固定搭配。
故选：C。
28．（2022 丰县二模）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣It's 8：10 now.The class _______for 10 minutes.（　　）
A．begin B．begins
C．has begun D．has been on
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么着急？
﹣﹣现在8：10。已经开课十分钟了。
【解答】根据for 10 minutes判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式，表示持续用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词，延续性动词要变为be on的形式。
故选：D。
29．（2022 徐州二模）—The air in Xuzhou is much fresher than before.
—Exactly!We ________ a large number of trees over the years.（　　）
A．planted B．were planting
C．have planted D．will plant
【分析】——徐州的空气比以前更清新。
——确实如此！这些年来我们种了大量的树。
【解答】plant"种植"，根据"over the years"可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是We，所以使用have planted。
故选：C。
30．（2022 睢宁县二模）— Our computer is working again.
— Yes.Mr Wu _________ it.It took him about an hour.（　　）
A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing
【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了。
﹣是的。吴先生已经解决了这个问题。他花了大约一个小时。
【解答】根据It took him about an hour.他花了大约一个小时。可知强调现在吴先生已经解决了这个问题。时态是现在完成时，Mr Wu接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
31．（2022 沛县校级模拟）His brother______the US for two months.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．went to D．has been in
【分析】他弟弟在美国住两个月了。
【解答】has gone to已经去某地了，要么已到某地，要么正在去某地的路上；has been to曾经到过某地，说话时已经不在某地；went to过去某时去过；has been in已经在某地。根据题干的字面意思和句中的for two months可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
32．（2022 沛县校级模拟）—Have you had your dinner yet，Mary？
—Yes，I have.My father______it for me.（　　）
A．was cooking B．have cooked
C．will cook D．cooked
【分析】—玛丽，你吃晚饭了吗？
—是的，我吃了。我父亲为我做的。
【解答】根据问句"Have you had your dinner yet，Mary？"意思和答语"Yes，I have."可知答语第二句意思为：我父亲为我做的。故句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。
故选：D。
33．（2022 沛县校级模拟）Let's start off since it______raining.（　　）
A．stopped B．has stopped
C．stops D．had stopped
【分析】雨停了，我们就开始吧。
【解答】根据题干"since it______raining"，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，所以用助动词has。
故选：B。
34．（2022 沛县校级模拟）What______they______at the meeting the other day？（　　）
A．will；discuss B．have；discussed
38．（2022 武进区二模）Jim Thailand for honeymoon since he Mary two weeks ago.（　　）
A．has gone to；married with
B．has been in；married
C．has gone to；got married to
D．has been to；married
【分析】自从两周前与玛丽结婚后，吉姆就去泰国度蜜月了。
【解答】根据marry sb和某人结婚，排除A；get married to sb是延续性动作，应与时间段连用，since从句表示时点，排除C；has been in表示在某地，has been to表示去过某地，这里强调去的状态，应用has been in。
故选：B。
39．（2022 溧阳市一模）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（　　）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
【分析】﹣﹣﹣山姆，你觉得纪录片《地球改变之年》怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣令人如此惊叹!这部系列片我已经看了很多遍了。
【解答】根据时间状语for many times可知，此处用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。
故选：C。
40．（2022 武进区校级模拟）The cost of living____a lot.As a result，my father has to find another job to feed us.（　　）
A．has raised B．has risen C．raised D．rose
【分析】生活费用已经上涨了很多。结果，我父亲不得不另谋高就来养活我们。
【解答】根据第二句"As a result，my father has to find another job to feed us.""结果，我父亲不得不另谋高就来养活我们。"可知第一句句意为"生活费用已经上涨了很多。"，可确定此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。raise表示"提高，增加"是及物动词，排除；rise表示"高，增加"是不及物动词。
故选：B。
41．（2022 常州二模）﹣ You look unhappy today． What's up？
﹣ The book I want well． There is none left in the shop．（　　）
A．to sell B．sell C．sells D．is sold
【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来不高兴．怎么了？
﹣﹣我想要的书卖得很好，商店里一本也没有了．
【解答】考查一般现在时．A不定式．B卖，动词原形．C第三人称单数．D被动语态．句意"﹣﹣你今天看起来不高兴．怎么了？﹣﹣我想要的书卖得很好，商店里一本也没有了．"．一般现在时态，主语book书，单数，应该是"卖得好"，主动关系，用第三人称单数sells．I want做后置定语．
故选：C．
42．（2022 姑苏区校级二模）一Jack，you look weak.What's wrong？
一I don't feel well and I'm afraid you_____me your cold.（　　）
A．give B．are giving C．will give D．have given
【分析】—Jack，你看起来很弱。怎么了？
—我感觉不舒服，我怕你把感冒传给我了。
【解答】A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时；空前应填入现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。
故选：D。
43．（2022 工业园区校级一模）—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes.In fact，I ___________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.（　　）
A．have studied B．studied
C．would study D．was studying
【分析】—你曾经去过北京吗？
—是的。事实上，我在那里学习了三年，但现在我在苏州工作。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中"for three years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以助动词使用have。
故选：A。
44．（2022 工业园区模拟）—How long haven't you seen your best friend？
—Actually，I ________ her in our neighborhood the other day.（　　）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet
【分析】﹣﹣你有多久没见过你的好朋友了
﹣﹣实际上，前几天我在我们的社区遇到了她。
【解答】考查动词时态。根据"the other day"前几天可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
故选：B。
45．（2022 昆山市校级一模） not only Simon' s car but also his friends' cars last night？（　　）
A．Did；break down B．Was；broke down
C．Is；broke down D．Were；break down
【分析】昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？
【解答】根据时间状语"last night"可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用did，动词恢复原形。
故选：A。
46．（2022 太仓市一模）As common sense，children's development in social activities，athletics and hobbies _________ just as important as achievements in study.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】根据常识，儿童在社会活动、体育运动和爱好方面的发展与学习成绩同等重要。
【解答】is单数；are复数；was是is/am的过去式；were是are的过去式。此题in social activities，athletics and hobbies作定语。主语development"发展"不可数名词，一般现在时态，用is。
故选：A。
47．（2022 高新区二模）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，why didn't you answer my phone just now？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.（　　）
A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done
【分析】——露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？
——对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。
【解答】句意：——露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。根据语境可知，当问话人打电话时Lucy正在做家务，因此要用进行时态；再由called可知应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，dohousework"做家务"，do的现在分词是doing，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
48．（2022 苏州一模）— How can I contact him？
时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were doing"．
故选：C．
52．（2022 通州区一模）一Hi，Jack!Surprised to see you here!
一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.（　　）
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have left for D．have been in
【分析】—你好，杰克！在这儿见到你感到很意外！
—我父亲在这儿出差旅行。我的家人在这个城市待了两周了。
【解答】have gone to去了；have been to去过；have left for已经动身去往某地了；have been in待在某处。根据时间状语"for 2 weeks"和语境，可知句子用现在完成时，家人们在这个城市待了两周了，因此have been in符合语境。
故选：D。
53．（2022 启东市二模）﹣Why do you look so worried？
﹣I'm expecting a call from my son.He London for more than a week.（　　）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to D．has come to
【分析】——你为什么看起来那么担心？
——我在等我儿子的电话。他已经在伦敦一个多星期了。
【解答】has been to去过某地；has been in待在某地；has gone to 到某地去了；has come to已经到了某地。根据时间状语"for more than a week"可知，动词应用延续性动词，且表示待在伦敦一个多星期了。
故选：B。
54．（2022 通州区模拟）﹣Juli，these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University people's attention.
﹣Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（　　）
A．catches B．caught
C．has caught D．was catching
【分析】﹣这些天，来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。
﹣是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息是these days，表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即"引起了人们的注意"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。
故选：C。
55．（2022 崇川区一模）—Hello!May I speak to Miss Zhang？
—Sorry.She ________ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has returned to
【分析】——你好！我可以和张小姐讲话吗？
——对不起。她去上海做志愿者已经近20天了。
【解答】has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to去过某地已经回来；has been in一直待在某地；has returned to已经回到了某地。根据"for nearly 20 days"可知是一直待在上海，用has been in。
故选：C。
56．（2022 海安市模拟）﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（　　）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑从纽约回来了吗？
﹣﹣是的，她在那里待了三个月，帮助那里的人们抗击流感。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。该句设空处后面的时间"for three months（三个月）"可知，该句用现在完成时。
故选：A。
57．（2022 南通模拟）—Ms Chen，the new secretary，seems quite familiar with her present work.
—Don't you know？She ______ in another company for two years before she came here.（　　）
A．is B．was C．has been D．had worked
【分析】—新任秘书陈女士似乎对她目前的工作相当熟悉。
—你不知道吗？她来之前在另一家公司已经工作了两年。
【解答】根据上文句意"新任秘书陈女士似乎对她目前的工作相当熟悉。"和时间状语"for two years before she came here."可知，答语句意为：你不知道吗？她来之前在另一家公司已经工作了两年。故句子的时态用过去完成时态，其结构为：had done。
故选：D。
58．（2022 启东市二模）"81192"，the number of Wang Wei's plane，__________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 every year for 20 years，reminding the Chinese people of a name we won't and can't forget.（　　）
A．showed B．showing C．has shown D．shows
【分析】王伟的飞机编号"81192"，20年来每年4月1日都会出现在中国各大媒体上，提醒着中国人一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
【解答】根据"for 20 years"可知句子用现在完成时，C项符合题意。
故选：C。
59．（2022 通州区一模）﹣ May I borrow your new﹣bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now？
﹣I'm afraid not． I only half of it， and I'll try to finish it this weekend．（　　）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
【分析】﹣我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆 索耶历险记》吗？
﹣恐怕不行．我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力读完的．
【解答】根据I'll try to finish it this weekend，可知强调仅仅读完了一半，句子时态应该用现在完成时．构成have/has+过去分词．
故选：C．
60．（2022 东台市一模）If it tomorrow，the crops will be saved.（　　）
A．rains B．is going to rain
C．will rain D．should rain
【分析】如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了。
【解答】根据tomorrow和the crops will be saved，可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，因此选rains。
故选：A。
61．（2022 东台市一模）Hurry up，kids!The school bus for us!（　　）
A．waits B．is waiting
C．waited D．was waiting
【分析】快点，孩子们!校车在等我们。
【解答】根据Hurry up，kids！可知校车正在等我们，句子用现在进行时。
故选：B。
【分析】﹣ ﹣ 珍妮，你认为野生动物有一天会从地球上消失吗？
﹣ ﹣ 除非人类停止猎杀野生动物。
【解答】根据题干可知，Unless" 除非"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day"是一般将来时态，Unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除CD；stop to hunt停下来去猎杀；stop hunting停止猎杀。故选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
66．（2022 邗江区二模）—Have you ever been to Xiamen，Alice？
—Yes.It's a fantastic place.I_____________ there for a week last summer.（　　）
A．stay B．stayed
C．have stayed D．was staying
【分析】﹣﹣你去过厦门吗，爱丽斯？
﹣﹣是的。它是一个极好的地方。去年夏天我在那儿待了一个星期。
【解答】根据last summer判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：B。
67．（2022 宝应县二模）In recent months，every corner of our neighborhood _______________ greatly.（　　）
A．is changing B．has changed
C．had changed D．will change
【分析】在近几个月，我们社区的每个角落都发生了巨大的改变。
【解答】根据In recent months判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。
故选：B。
68．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）He_____the books on the shelf and lay down to rest in bed a moment ago.（　　）
A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lied
【分析】他刚才把书放在书架上，然后躺在床上休息。
【解答】根据a moment ago，可知句子时态是一般过去时。此处表示"放置"，其过去式是laid。
故选：A。
69．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）Mars as well as its two moons （卫星）_____ around the Sun once

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