资源简介

U5
An exchange visit is educational and interesting!
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Jumior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.
"I was very nervous at first,"says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I'm glad to be a guest in their home. I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese!"
The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
"It's been a fantastic experience so far," says Eric. "I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy
it. We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. " The teachers have introduced
us to Chinese painting as well.We've also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying."
"I've made many new friends,"says Sarah. "I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can't wait!"
一、单词
1. educate v.
education n.
educational adj.
educator n.教育者
educational exchange 教育交流
2.visit n.(可数)参观 v. 参观，访问
visitor n. =traveler =tourist 游客
pay/take a visit to
3.be +v-ing 进行时
fly —flew—flown
fly to 飞往、、、、、
4. enough money (enough +n)
long enough (adj + enough)
5. why not do sth= why don’t you do sth (help sb do sth; had better do sth; )
6. host family 寄宿家庭
7. friend n.
friendly adj.
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处
make friends with sb.
8. be glad to do sth. 乐意做、、、、、、
9. teach v.
teacher n.
teach sb. to do sth.
teach sb. sth.
10.a little Chinese 一点中文 语言（不可数名词）
Chinese、Japanese 单复数相同
11.人 +spend T/M doing/on sth.
人+pay M for sth.
物 +cost sb. M
It take sb. T to do sth.
12.place of interest —places of interest(复数)
be interested in doing sth.
interest n. —interesting adj.(物) —interested adj.(人)
13. tour v. 旅游 n.(可数)旅游/行
tourist n.游客
14.experience n.(不可数)经验 n.(可数)经历 v.经历；体验
15.so far 目前为止（用于现在完成时）=up to now
16.a bit of +不可数n. =a little +不可数n
a bit +adj./adv. 稍微；有点 a little+n./adj./adv.
not a little=very much not a bit=not at all
17. introduce sb. to sth. = introduce sth. to sb.使某人初次了解
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
18. paint v. 画 —painting n. 画 —painer n.画家
19. success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v.
20. keep doing sth. 继续做、、、、、、=go on doing sth.
keep +(sb.)+adj.
21. plan v. 打算 —planned —planned plan to do sth.
n. 计划（可数） make a plan
22. can’t wait 迫不及待
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
23.invite v. —invitation n.(可数) 邀请
invite sb. to 、、、、、、
24.from Monday to Friday =weekday
from 、、、、、、to、、、、、、
25.be proud of 以 而自豪=take pride in
26. take part in=join in 最广泛 群众活动
join sb. 党派；组织
join the army
join in doing sth. 小活动
attend 出席，参加（会议）(meeting/wedding/school/class)
27. hope to do sth. (没有 hope sb. to do的用法)
I hope so. 希望如此
I hope not. 但愿不会
28. practice n.
practise v .练习
practise doing sth.
29. the same +n. as 和、、、、、、一样
反：be different from
30. get/be ready for sth. =be prepare for 为、、、、、、做准备
be/get ready to do sth.
31.arrive at +小地点 =reach =get to 到达 arrive in +大地点
32.activity n.(可数) activities pl.
active adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参加
33.between 两者之间
among 三者或三者以上
34. one and a half years= one year and a half 一年半
35. remember to do sh.
remember doing sth.
36.polite adj. —impolite\rude(反义词) —politely adv.
be polite to sb.
37.on time 准时
in time 及时
38. worry about = be worried about
39. social adj. 社交的—society n. 社会
improve one’s social skill 提高、、、、、、的社交能力
40. apply v. 申请 —application n. 申请表
apply for\to sth 申请某事
41. miss v. 思念 miss sb. very much
v. 错过—missing adj. 丢失的
42.deal with =do with 处理
how、、、、、、deal with =what 、、、、、、do with
43. stay with sb. 和…待在一起
stay up 熬夜
二、短语
1.fly to 飞往（某地） 12. introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
2.at first 起初，起先 13. exchange visit 交流访问
3. be glad to do sth. 高兴地做某事 14. host family 寄宿家庭
4. at the weedend在周末 15. teach sb. (to do )sth.教某人（做）某事
5. so far 到目前为止 16. tour around 环游；旅行
6. be friendly to 对...友好 17. a bit of小量
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 18. try to do sth 尽力做某事
8. apply for 申请 19. make friends 交朋友
9. the same as 和...相同 20. take part in参加
10. can’t wait to do 迫不及待 21. one another 相互；彼此
11. come over to 过来 22. be pround of 以...而自豪
三、 同义词表达
1. glad=happy 2. tour = travel; walk around
3. fantastic= great; very good; very excellent 4. weekday=from Monday to Friday
5. on weekends= on Saturday and Sunday
四、单词词性变换：
1. educational (adj.)---- educate (v.) ---- education (n)---- educator (n)
2. British (adj.)---- Britain (n)
3.tour (v)--- tour (n)
4. experience (v)--- experience (v)
5. introduce (v). --- introduction (n)
6. success (n)--- succeed (v) --- successful (adj.) ---- successfully (adv.)
五、课本知识点
1. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.学生们平日和中国学生一起学习。
(1)spend --- spent --- spent
人+spend+钱/时间+on sth
人+spend+钱/时间+(in）doing sth.
e.g：He spent 3 hours writing the letter. 他写这封信用了 3个小时。
She spent a sleepless night. 她度过了一个不眠之夜。
“花费”的表达法: It takes sb +时间+to do sth.
It costs +钱
人+pay +钱+for sth
2. ...and they're teaching me a little Chinese.
1) a little/little +不可数名词
2) 修饰不可数名词的量: a large amount of ; much; a little/little; a bit
修饰可数名词的量： a great number of ； many; a few/ few
修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量： a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ some
3. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric, "I have learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it.”
1) experience un. 经验 cn.经历
v.体验，有.......经历
e.g. He is short of experience. 他缺乏经验
I had an unusual experience yesterday. 昨天我有一次非同寻常的奖励。
2) so far 到目前为止 位置可放句尾、句首
3) a bit of sth 小量，不多
e.g.With a bit of luck, we’1l be thrre by 12. 如果顺利的话我们将于12 点钟赶到那里。
4.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’re also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!
1) introduce v. introduction n.
2) As wall的用法 与as well as 区别
as well 常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too 或also, 常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子句分开。
e.g.I am going to London and my sister is going as well.
= I am going to London and my sister is going，too. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar, I sing as well.
I not only playthe guitar ，I also sing.我不但弹吉他，面且还演唱。
as well在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。
eg.You may as well go.你去也好。
5. I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.我还没有获得很大的成功，但我会继续努力
1）have/has+ v过去分词现在完成时态的结构
2）success (n)---- succeed in doing sth. = do sth. Successfully 成功地做某事
3）yet 副词“尚未，还，已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句中
Already 用于肯定句中
Has John arrived yet
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) keep doing sth.继续不断地做某事，强调一个活动不间断，保持一个状态
The birds kept singsing in the tree.
keep on doing sth.继续做，着重指动作的反复多次
The boy kept on coughing 着重指动作的反复多次
Keep+sb./sth.+ adj.保持某种状态 keep the classroom clean
6. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.
我们很快又会见面，因为作为交流的第二部分他们将来到英国
One another = each other 彼此，相互
come over to 远道而来的
Because 与so 不能连用

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