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阅读理解
一、阅读单选
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
1．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Sports help your body produce endorphins.
B．Sports make young people get in trouble.
C．Sports teach young people to work alone.
D．Sports teach young people to fight.
2．The writer probably agrees that __________.
A．sports can make people happy, healthy and fun
B．sports can teach young people break the rules
C．sports may bring young people a lot of problems
D．sports may make people leave their parents easily
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Sports Are Very Interesting
B．Sports Make People Go Outside
C．Sports Teach People Rules
D．Sports Are Good for Everyone
How to improve your sense of direction
Navigation（认路） skills seem to come naturally to some-but others aren’t so lucky, and I’m one of them. I’ve taken countless wrong turns and dead ends on my walks in town. and sometimes even in restaurants. So I decide to give my navigation skills a much-needed boost. But is that even possible
How do we find our way around
According to scientists, people navigate in one of two ways--spatial（空间的）or egocentric（自我中心的）-although the two ways can be used interchangeably. Spatial navigators sec the bigger picture and always know where they are in relation to key landmarks. They keep building mental maps and using them. So, they rarely get lost.
Egocentric navigators, meanwhile, often rely on detailed directions and local landmarks to break a journey into smaller parts: walk 200 meters, tum left at the post office, and so on... But they can get into trouble if a road is closed or a landmark is no longer there.
Helpfully, the part of the brain associated（有关的） with navigation grows to match our mental maps. A study discovered that the taxi drivers in London have more grey matter （脑灰质） than other drivers. Their brains appear to “grow” while they are asked to learn 25,000 street names and the locations of major attractions. See You can improve your sense of direction. You just need to work at it.
2
Nowadays, of course, Sat Nav（卫星导航） like GPS can make navigation easy for people. But if you really want to improve your sense of direction, it’s a good idea to put the Sat Nav away. Drivers who follow step-by-step GPS instructions may even fail to notice they’ve been past some places twice from different directions.
Studying a larger map before you set out, on the other hand, does have its benefits, because memory of the route is more likely to stick in your mind. It also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture.
Don’t just look where you’re going
Staying alert is key, too. It’s important to notice what’s around you-in all directions. Instead of staring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in useful when you’re doing the journey in reverse （相反）-even if it’s just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Another tip Taking photographs or writing notes at key locations can help you remember better.
Getting lost is nothing to be afraid of
Finally, try to relax when you’re on unfamiliar ground. It’s all too easy to panic if you think you may be lost-but it will only prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one way to discover new places and add more detail to that ever-growing mental map-both of which will help you become a better navigator in the long term.
Lastly, a reminder for you-your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the routes you already know, it’s never going to get any better. So now is the time to start exploring!
4．Why does the writer talk about taxi drivers in London in Paragraph 4
A．To stress the importance of a good sense of direction for people.
B．To show how taxi drivers learn to know the way in London well.
C．To compare drivers’ sense of direction with that of ordinary people.
D．To suggest that people can improve their sense of direction through training.
5．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 5 and 6
A．Sat Nav isn’t the answer B．A good memory matters
C．Maps don’t tell everything D．GPS makes people better navigators
6．The underlined expression “staying alert” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．paying full attention B．taking good care
C．having great patience D．holding little fear
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．People are born with great skills to navigate in their local areas.
B．Studying maps can help people to improve the sense of direction.
C．The best way for drivers to build a mental map is by getting lost in new places.
D．It’s easier to find one’s way around if they learn step-by-step directions by heart.
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs
8．What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage
A．To let somebody know his mistakes. B．To come to realize and tell who is who.
C．To take somebody to the police station. D．To inform somebody of something important.
9．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for
A．Driving cars. B．Making people smile.
C．Calling the police. D．Checking people’s information.
10．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage
A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars.
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．People use AI in many different ways.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、阅读回答问题
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese(雁) They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力). The head bird moves is wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bind at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination(目的地).
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
12．Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn
________________________________________________________________________
13．Do they form a V shape to save energy when they fly
________________________________________________________________________
14．What happens when the head bird gets tired
________________________________________________________________________
15．How do Canada geese communicate with one another
________________________________________________________________________
16．What’s the passage mainly about
________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Earlier in June, the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo said that Shin Shin, the giant panda from China, was going to have a baby. And then on June 23rd, 2021, the happy news came: Shin Shin had given birth not to one baby, but two.
Yutaka Fukuda, the zoo director, said the twin births were a welcome surprise. “When the first one was born, I was excited,” he said during a news conference（新闻发布会）Wednesday morning. “When I received a report on the second, I was shocked and surely happy.”
A zoo spokesperson, Naoya Ohashi, said that when pandas have twins, they usually raise（养育）just one of them, so zookeepers make sure the mother feeds one while the other stays in an incubator（恒温箱）. They plan to change the babies from time to time so that they both experience a natural diet.
Tokyo planned to return Shin Shin to China in February. But Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, asked China to extend（延长） her stay by five years, because he was afraid that without pandas, there would be fewer visitors at the zoo. The Ueno Zoo reopened earlier in June after a five-month shutdown because of the pandemic（疫情）.
There are around 1, 800 giant pandas in the wild in China, as well as around 500 raised by humans around the world. China’s practice of giving pandas to other countries started more than 1, 000 years ago. Chinese Empress Wu Zetian sent two pandas in 685 to Emperor Tenmu of Japan. Today, China gives pandas to other countries and allows them to keep pandas for ten years. And all descendants（后代）still belong to China.
Possibly, no other animals in the world have shouldered the responsibility of being messengers of peace. The practice of giving pandas to other countries helps China strengthen ties（关系）with them.
17．When were the twin pandas born in the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo
_______________________________
18．How did the zoo director feel when he received a report on the second baby panda
_______________________________
19．Why did Yuriko Koike ask China to extend Shin Shin’s stay by five years
_______________________________
20．How many giant pandas are there in the wild in China
_______________________________
21．What do you think of China’s practice of giving pandas to other countries
_______________________________
阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2.Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4.Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5.Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
22．What does “Get off the sofa!” mean
_________________________________
23．Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies
_________________________________
24．What kind of food should we eat
_________________________________
25．Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy
_________________________________
26．What’s the passage mainly about
_________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽).”可知，在做运动的时候，能够让你的身体产生内啡肽。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，作者认为运动能使人开心，健康和充满乐趣。故选A。
3．标题归纳题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动给人带来的好处，因此最佳标题为“Sports Are Good for Everyone”。故选D。
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍一些如何提高方向感的建议。
4．推理判断题。根据“A study discovered that the taxi drivers in London have more grey matter （脑灰质） than other drivers. Their brains appear to “grow” while they are asked to learn 25,000 street names and the locations of major attractions. See You can improve your sense of direction. You just need to work at it.”伦敦的出租车司机比其他司机有更多的灰质。当他们被要求学习25000个街道名称和主要景点的位置时，他们的大脑似乎在“成长”，由此可知文章举例伦敦的出租车司机的例子是为了说明可以通过训练可以提高方向感，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“But if you really want to improve your sense of direction, it’s a good idea to put the Sat Nav away.”以及“Studying a larger map before you set out, on the other hand, does have its benefits, because memory of the route is more likely to stick in your mind.”及下文的介绍可知，这里说的是记忆在提高方向感的时候的一些重要性，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据“It’s important to notice what’s around you-in all directions. Instead of staring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well.”可知，这里说的是要注意你周围各个方向的事物，不能只盯着前方，所以短语“Staying alert”指的是“充分关注”，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Studying a larger map before you set out, on the other hand, does have its benefits, because memory of the route is more likely to stick in your mind. It also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture.”可知，研究地图可以帮助人们提高方向感，故选B。
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。
8．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).”可知警察用人脸识别的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify应该是“识别”的意思。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.”和句子“Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.”可以推出，人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。
12．To get away from Canada’s cold winter.
13．Yes, they do.
14．When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.
15．They communicate with one another by honking.
16．The Spirit of Teamwork is Important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
12．根据“In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter.”可知，在秋天，加拿大大雁不得不飞到温暖的南方，以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故填To get away from Canada’s cold winter.
13．根据“When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力). ”可知，加拿大大雁以“V”字形飞行，“V”字形可以让加拿大大雁节省精力，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
14．根据“When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它).”可知，当它累了，另一只鸟就会飞到前面取代它的位置，故填When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.
15．根据“During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed”可知，它们通过鸣叫的方式来交流，故填They communicate with one another by honking.
16．本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性，所以标题应是“The Spirit of Teamwork is Important”，故填The Spirit of Teamwork is Important.
17．On June 23rd, 2021.
18．He felt shocked and surely happy.
19．Because he was afraid that without pandas, there would be fewer visitors at the zoo.
20．Around 1, 800.
21．It can help China strengthen ties with other counties.
【导语】本文介绍了日本一家动物园的熊猫诞下了两只小熊猫的好消息。文章介绍了熊猫对于中国和其他国家友好关系的重要性。
17．根据“And then on June 23rd, 2021, the happy news came: Shin Shin had given birth not to one baby, but two.”可知，2021的6月23日，熊猫诞下了两只小熊猫。故填On June 23rd, 2021.
18．根据“When I received a report on the second, I was shocked and surely happy.”可知，动物园园长得知还有第二只小熊猫出生时，他是震惊的，非常高兴的。故填He felt shocked and surely happy.
19．根据“Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, asked China to extend（延长） her stay by five years, because he was afraid that without pandas, there would be fewer visitors at the zoo.”可知，Yuriko Koike让中国延缓五年熊猫归还时间的原因是，他担心如果没有熊猫，动物园的游客会减少。故填Because he was afraid that without pandas, there would be fewer visitors at the zoo.
20．根据“There are around 1, 800 giant pandas in the wild in China”可知，中国野生大熊猫约有1800只。故填Around 1, 800.
21．根据“The practice of giving pandas to other countries helps China strengthen ties（关系）with them.”可知，把熊猫送给其他国家的做法有助于中国加强与它们的联系。故填It can help China strengthen ties with other counties.
22．We should take more exercise.
23．No, they don’t.
24．We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural.
25．Because they are worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
26．The ways of leading a healthy life.
【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。
22．根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，但是医生说你应该离开沙发，为了保持健康你每天至少要走一万步。所以“get off the sofa”的意思是“离开沙发，多锻炼”。故填We should take more exercise.
23．根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠。故填No, they don’t.
24．根据“Eat healthy food!”和“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural”可知，应该吃健康，新鲜天然的食物。故填We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural.
25．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，因为学校、考试或友谊，青少年很难变得快乐。故填Because they are worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
26．本文向我们介绍健康生活的方式，故填The ways of leading a healthy life.

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