资源简介

阅读理解
Gu Ailing, an eighteen-year-old girl, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员). She won two gold medals and one silver medal for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Gu was born in the US. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She started on the snow at the age of three. She got Chinese citizenship(国籍)when she was 15.
People say she is talented(有天赋的). But Gu says that talent is only 1% of her wins and her hard work is the key to success. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wanted to encourage more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds, ” Gu once said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
1．How old is Gu Ailing
A．Fifteen years old. B．Seventeen years old.
C．Eighteen years old. D．Nineteen years old.
2．How many medals did Gu Ailing win in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．When did Gu Ailing get Chinese citizenship
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
4．Gu Ailing says that the key to success is ________.
A．her talent B．her own style C．her parents D．her hard work
5．Gu Ailing thinks that ________ is more important than winning medals.
A．enjoying the game B．coming to Beijing
C．living with her mother D．practicing on weekends
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
6．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.
A．in the open air B．at home C．on the farm D．at school
7．The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese.
A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．干旱 D．溺水
8．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake
A．Because it will make people breathe.
B．Because it will protect people from falling things.
C．Because it will protect people’s heads.
D．Because it will help people to run away.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.
D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire.
10．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Health Care B．English Learning
C．Cooking Courses D．Safety Education
Most people believe that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. Every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we thought. In fact, some kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. BBC reported.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank (水箱) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers also found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.
An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence (证据).
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive (幸存) in the wild.
“If fish are able to remember that there is safe food in a certain area, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” the leading researcher Trevor Hamilton told Lite Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees (黑猩猩), dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (智商).
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.
11．How much do we know about the fish from the study
①Fish were put in a tank for scientists to study.
② It took scientists twelve days to do the research.
③ Fish can remember where they first got food after some time.
④ Fish would fight for food with others.
⑤ Fish can remember things for longer than seven seconds.
⑥ Fish can sleep with their eyes open.
A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①④⑥
12．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A．living places B．the environment C．a good memory D．food
13．What does the underlined word “aggressively” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese ________
A．得体地 B．夸张地 C．有侵略性地 D．奇怪地
14．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Most of the fish can remember things as long as 12 days.
B．Fish have been placed fourth on the list of smart animals.
C．Researchers have trained fish how to survive in the wild.
D．The result from the study is different from what people used to think about fish.
15．Which part of the newspaper is the article taken from
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Business.
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years old
Jerry, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon.
Place: By the river near their houses.
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It’s not fair.
(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry That’s d….
Jerry: Whoop… the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done What have I done
16．How does Jerry feel about his jobs
A．Clean and easy. B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting. D．Helpful and careful.
17．What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d…. ”
A．dirty B．difficult C．different D．dangerous
18．What are the four teenagers doing in the play
A．They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B．They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C．They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D．They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
19．What caused the fire
A．The food. B．The newspaper. C．The grass. D．The river.
20．How does Jerry feel at last
A．Happy and satisfied. B．Sorry and regretful.
C．Unconcerned and indifferent (漠不关心的). D．Tired and bored.
An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, old shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd (人群).
A young waitress (女侍者) watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table.
“Thank you, miss,” he said, kindly.
“You’re welcome, sir,” she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱). He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (餐巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.
21．The old man left $100 under the napkin because he ________.
A．had a habit of giving tips (小费) to waitresses
B．thought the meal was delicious
C．wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude (态度)
D．learned the secret of happiness from the waitress
22．What do we know about the waitress and the old man
A．The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.
B．The waitress knew the old man before she served him.
C．The waitress wasn’t friendly to the old man.
D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant.
23．We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to ________.
A．enjoy a good meal as usual B．show his kindness to workers
C．check his restaurant for himself D．teach his workers to respect others
24．The underlined phrase “waited on” means ________.
A．waited for B．offered service C．found out D．looked at
25．According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness
A．Kindness. B．Laugh. C．Peace. D．Work.
How much paper do you use every year Maybe you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1900, the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram (千克) for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But such countries like America, England and Sweden (瑞典), use more paper than other countries.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland (芬兰) became the most important ones in paper making.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔绝冷或热) with paper.
You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers. They’re insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, sometimes the temperature is very low. The farmers wear paper boots (长筒靴) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. Now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait—perhaps they will make planes or cars someday in the future.
26．How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now
A．One kilogram. B．Fifteen kilograms.
C．Fifty kilograms. D．Forty kilograms.
27．________ use more paper than other countries.
A．Sweden B．America C．England D．All of the above.
28．In southern Europe paper was first made ________.
A．2,000 years ago B．in 1100 C．in 1500 D．in 1900
29．Farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow because ________.
A．paper boots are warmer than anything else there
B．there are no other kinds of boots there
C．they are so poor that they can buy only paper boots
D．paper boots are so beautiful that they don’t like other kinds
30．Which following things are still NOT made of paper
A．Cars and planes. B．Boots and shoes.
C．Cups and plates. D．Hats and raincoats.
There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.
Can shy people change themselves Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).
31．_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
32．Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.
A．practice doing difficult things B．encourage others
C．try to be friendly to others D．care for their parents
33．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.
A．confident people B．confident people and shy people
C．shy people D．shy people’s parents
34．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time B．people are born confident
C．parents’ love is bad for children D．there are different reasons for shyness
35．Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”
A．nervous B．happy C．unconfident D．confident
A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
※ Red bean bun (红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.
I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
※ Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
※ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
※ Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
36．How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022
A．None. B．One. C．200. D．678.
37．Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village
A．Because she had so many choices.
B．Because she had a serious stomachache there.
C．Because she didn’t have much time for eating.
D．Because she couldn’t get used to the food there.
38．Who likes dumplings best according to the passage
A．Jenise Spiteri. B．Tessa Maud. C．Julia Marino. D．Jutta Leerdam.
39．What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch
A．Hot and fatty. B．Hot but unhealthy.
C．Fatty but delicious. D．Delicious and healthy.
40．What do the four athletes have in common
A．They all think highly of Chinese food.
B．They all come from the same continent.
C．They all competed in the same event.
D．They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers（观众）around the world.
“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue （场馆）. They can shoot（拍摄）competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals（信号）in and around all of the Olympic venues.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C．According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
41．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G
A．Houses with TV sets.
B．Somewhere with a phone app.
C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers.
D．All of the above.
42．What does the underlined word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．预测 B．转播 C．现场 D．画面
43．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to _________.
A．explain how 5G works during the competitions
B．show how people shoot the competitions
C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
44．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4
A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C．People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
45．The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A．the viewers’ best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter Games
B．the workers’ hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter Games
C．the players’ competitions during the Beijing Winter Games
D．the places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
What happens to old satellites
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbit (轨道) are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph l
A．There is a serious competition between China and the US.
B．The US has the most satellites in space.
C．China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
D．Humans send many satellites into space.
47．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately D．drones fly farther
48．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
49．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending satellites into space. B．The disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space. D．What satellites can do for us.
50．Where might this passage come from
A．A guide book. B．A science magazine. C．A novel. D．A fashion newsletter.
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌这位在2022冬奥会夺得两金一银的自由式滑雪运动员。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“an eighteen-year-old girl”可知，谷爱凌18岁。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“She won two gold medals and one silver medal for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知谷爱凌在2022冬奥会赢得两金一银共三枚奖牌。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15.”以及“an eighteen-year-old girl”可知2022年18岁的谷爱凌在15岁获得中国国籍，也就是在2019年。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“her hard work is the key to success”可知，谷爱凌成功的关键在于自身努力。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知，对于谷爱凌来说，更重要的是展现自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。故选A。
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校最容易发生的三种事故以及事故发生后要采取的保护措施。
6．细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，在拥挤的地方，学生们彼此推搡，会发生“踩踏”事故，划线部分单词stampede意为“踩踏”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things”可知，当地震发生时，迅速躲到桌子下面，这样能保护人们不被掉落的东西砸到。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火，而是因为烟。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。本文第一段提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，第二段提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，第三、四、五段分别介绍了在事故发生时具体的做法，所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家调查鱼的记忆的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we thought.”；“In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank (水箱) to get food.”；“Researchers also found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.”可知，科学家研究鱼缸里的鱼，鱼能记住它们首次觅食的地方以及鱼的记忆力比我们认为的还要好。①③⑤符合题意。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive (幸存) in the wild.”可知，正如良好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，当鱼试图在野外生存时，它也起着重要的作用。所以这里的“it”指代的是上文的“好的记忆力”。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights.”可知，鱼儿们记住之前的战斗，因此会在别的鱼面前表现出攻击性。根据上下文以及选项可知，此处aggressively意为“攻击性的，有侵略性地”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (智商).”可知，这个研究改变了人们对鱼的传统认识，D选项表述正确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we thought. In fact, some kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. BBC reported.”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对鱼类进行实验，检验鱼的记忆力，因此这篇文章应该属于科技类文章。故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【导语】本文是一部戏剧，主要讲四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并扑灭。
16．细节理解题。根据“How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It’s not fair.”可知Jerry觉得自己的工作又脏又困难。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Whoop… the paper has caught fire.”可知用纸包住火，纸着火了。这是很危险的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.”可知野餐之后四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Whoop… the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!”可知是报纸引起了火灾。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“ (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done What have I done ”可知Jerry手抱着头，最终感觉遗憾和后悔。故选B。
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了一个餐馆的女服务员态度友好地为一个人服务，而这个人却是餐馆的老板，同时告诉我们幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知老人在餐巾纸下面留下100美元，因为他想感谢女服务员的好态度，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知这是女服务员第一次见到她餐馆的老板。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可推知老板以前从来没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自来看看，故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked”以及上文女服务员侍候老人吃早饭可知，此处的waited on表示“提供服务”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良，故选A。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明、一些国家使用纸的情况以及纸的具体用途。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year.”可知，现在有些国家每人一年用50公斤纸。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“But such countries like America, England and Sweden (瑞典), use more paper than other countries.”可知，瑞典、美国和英国比其他国家使用更多的纸。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.”可知在欧洲南部，纸最早是在1100年制造的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The farmers wear paper boots (长筒靴) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，芬兰的农民在雪地里穿纸靴子，因为纸靴子比其他任何东西都暖和。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars.”可知，现在，汽车和飞机仍然不是纸做的。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因，以及如何克服害羞的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“The first one...The second one...The third one says”可知是提到了三个，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Can shy people change themselves Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better”可知害羞的人可以练习做困难的事情来改变自己，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them”可知害羞的人大部分时间都感到紧张。自信的人可以鼓励他们，所以此处的them指的是“害羞的人们”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one...The second one...The third one says”可知害羞有不同的原因，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time.”可知害羞的人大部分时间都感到紧张，故选A。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．A
【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。
36．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta”可知，单板滑雪运动员珍妮丝·斯皮特里，是马耳他唯一的运动员，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以难以选择。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“American athlete Julia Marino...told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.”可知，美国运动员朱莉娅·马里诺最喜欢饺子。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries”可知，她认为大杂烩非常健康，结合“posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media.”可知，她非常喜欢，则说明很好吃。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选A。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。
41．细节理解题。根据“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.”；“5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain.”和“Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“from TV sets in their homes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意为“转播”，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．B
【导语】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou to fly.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助更多的项目准确定位，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”及第三段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，故选A。
49．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，这类文章应该来自科学杂志，故选B。

展开更多......

收起↑