中考英语连词成句专项练习(含解析)

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中考英语连词成句专项练习(含解析)

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完成句子
1.calm, important, during, it, to, is, the, game, stay (.)
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2.show, time, is, it, our, for (.)
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3.other, she, the, ahead, contestants, of, was (.)
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4.is, wrong, something, my bike, with, there
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5.how, is, he, studying, carefully
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6.a, school trip, have, nice,
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7.do, what, tonight, will, the boy
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8.English, for, useful, our future, is
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9.fun, we, what, great, had, at the party
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10.he, know, you, lives, where, do
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11.use, the, at that time, doctor, special tools, more, to, close to, outside hospital, and, to, treat, the, wounded, the fighting areas, famous, invented, quickly(当时这位著名的医生发明了特殊的工具用在野外医院和靠近战场的地区来更快地治疗伤员。)
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12.like, I, basketball, playing
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13.bought, by, a new dress, her, for, was, her mother, on Lingling’s birthday(在玲玲生日那天,她妈妈给她买了一条新裙子。)
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14.is, it, red(它是红色。)
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15.the, living, man, by writing, made, his
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16.she, afraid, was, sleep, alone, to
___________________________________________________________________________.
17.reading, you, that, at, were, time
___________________________________________________________________________
18.stupid, are, how, you
___________________________________________________________________________!
19.Jim, did, go, the hospital, why, to
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20.lights, off, don’t, the, turn, to, forget
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21.PC pollution, you, about, something, me, tell, let (连词成句)
________________ .
22.me, every year, a. sends, Christ, Christmas card (连词成句)
________________.
23.saw, at McDonald’s, lady, him, the young(连词成句)
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24.in the world, there, no, will be, more cormorant fishermen, perhaps(连词成句)
____________________.
25.every day, her, as well as, classmates, Kitty, walks to, school(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________ .
26.him, his father, the day before yesterday, a new bike, bought(连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
27.help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better (连词成句)
________________.
28.to, really, in winter, play with, it’s, wonderful, snow(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________.
29.world, of, in, natural, most, is, the, one, important, resources, water, the(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ .
30.is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
31.teenagers, do, should, the, you, away, keep, Internet, from, think
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32.tea, drunk, when, was, first
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33.cool, what, it, a, is, story
____________________!
34.several, it, everything, complete, to, takes, weeks
____________________.
35.used, really, she, be, to, shy
____________________.
36.that man, among, look, them, at (.)
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37.beautifully, dressed, blue, in, how, he (!)
________________!
38.me, show, photo, family, your (.)
________________.
39.you, watch, did, exciting, the, games
_____________________________________________
40.I, learn, skating, want to
_____________________________________________.
41.city, is, Washington, named, this, after
________________________________________________.
42.boat, the, looks like, thing, a
________________________________________________.
43.only, 44 kilos, girl, the, weighs
________________________________________________.
44.we, been, the, sold, there, out, before, had, tickets, got(.)
___________________________________________________________________ .
45.for, embarrassing, this, the, Kitty, is, moment, most(.)
___________________________________________________________________ .
46.costume, Jimmy, was, to, week, a, last, invited, party
___________________________________________________________________.
47.the, by, have, weather, fooled, report, been, they( )
___________________________________________________________________
48.a, sure, you, it, are, hoax, isn’t, that
___________________________________________________________________
49.afternoon, have, you, tomorrow, English, do, test, will, know, we, an, if (连词成句)
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50.a speech competition, will, take part in, she, next week
_______________________________________________________________.
参考答案:
1.It is important to stay calm during the game
【详解】根据所给标点“.”和“is”可知该句为一般现在时的陈述句。分析所给单词,it作形式主语,is作谓语,important作表语,to stay calm不定式作真正的主语,during the game作时间状语。故答案为:It is important to stay calm during the game“在比赛中保持冷静是很重要的”。
2.It is time for our show
【详解】根据所给标点和“is”可知该句为一般现在时的陈述句。分析所给单词,it作主语,is作谓语,time作表语,for our show作后置定语。故答案为:It is time for our show“该是我们表演的时候了”。
3.She was ahead of the other contestants
【详解】she“她”,主语;was是be动词;ahead of“领先于,在……前面”;other“其他的”,后跟可数名词复数;contestants“参赛者”。故填She was ahead of the other contestants“她领先于其他参赛者”。
4.There is something wrong with my bike
【详解】根据所给单词标点符号可知,此句是肯定句。固定结构There is something wrong with“……有问题”;my bike作介词宾语。故填There is something wrong with my bike“我的自行车出了毛病”。
5.How carefully he is studying
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是感叹句。结合单词可知符合结构:How+副词(carefully )+主语(he )+谓语(is studying)。故填How carefully he is studying“他学习得多么认真”。
6.Have a nice school trip
【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知,句子是祈使句。动词原形have开头;不定冠词a和形容词nice修饰名词短语school trip。故填Have a nice school trip“祝你学校旅行愉快”。
7.What will the boy do tonight
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,应是what引导的特殊疑问句,the boy作主语,will提到主语之前,do作谓语,tonight作状语。故答案为:What will the boy do tonight“这个男孩今晚将做什么”。
8.English is useful for our future
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是肯定句。English作主语;be useful for“对……有用”;our future作宾语。故填English is useful for our future“英语对我们的未来很有用”。
9.What great fun we had at the party
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式,分析所给单词应是what引导的感叹句,构成形式为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他”;great为形容词;fun为不可数名词;we作主语,had作谓语,at the party做状语。故答案为:What great fun we had at the party“我们在聚会上玩得多开心啊”。
10.Do you know where he lives
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句,分析所给单词,do作助动词,构成一般疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写,you作主语,know 作谓语,where he lives为宾语从句,此处作know的宾语。故答案为:Do you know where he lives“你知道他住在哪里吗”。
11.The famous doctor invented special tools to use outside hospital and close to the fighting areas to treat the wounded more quickly at that time.##At that time, the famous doctor invented special tools to use outside hospital and close to the fighting areas to treat the wounded more quickly.
【详解】at that time“当时”,介词短语可放在句首也可放在句末;the famous doctor作主语;invented作谓语;special tools作动词的宾语;to use outside hospital是动词不定式作目的状语;and连接并列关系;close to the fighting areas“靠近战斗地区”;to treat the wounded more quickly“更快地治疗伤员”,故填The famous doctor invented special tools to use outside hospital and close to the fighting areas to treat the wounded more quickly at that time./At that time, the famous doctor invented special tools to use outside hospital and close to the fighting areas to treat the wounded more quickly.
12.I like playing basketball
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,like作谓语,“playing basketball”作宾语。故答案为I like playing basketball“我喜欢打篮球”。
13.On Lingling’s birthday, a new dress was bought for her by her mother##A new dress was bought for her by her mother on Lingling’s birthday
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知,句子是陈述句,句子主语是A new dress,动词是bought,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was bought”,此处可以用“buy sth. for sb.”的结构,“on Lingling’s birthday”是介词短语作状语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,故填On Lingling’s birthday, a new dress was bought for her by her mother/A new dress was bought for her by her mother on Lingling’s birthday“玲玲生日那天,她妈妈给她买了一件新衣服”。
14.It is red
【详解】根据所给汉语提示和标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,it做主语,位于句首首字母大写;is作系动词;red意为“红色的”,作表语。故答案为:It is red。
15.The man made his living by writing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,The man“这个男人”作主语;made作谓语,make one’s living“谋生”;his“他的”作定语;by writing“通过写作”作状语,故填The man made his living by writing“这个人靠写作谋生”。
16.She was afraid to sleep alone
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,she作主语,was afraid谓语,to sleep alone作状语。故答案为:She was afraid to sleep alone“她害怕一个人睡”。
17.Were you reading at that time
【详解】根据所给标点可知用疑问句形式,分析所给词,were作一般疑问句助动词;you作主语;reading作谓语; at that time作状语。故填Were you reading at that time“你当时在读书吗”。
18.How stupid you are
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句为how引导的感叹句,其结构为how+形容词+主谓!故答案为为:How stupid you are“你真笨”。
19.Why did Jim go to the hospital
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为疑问句,分析所给单词,why为特殊疑问词(位于句首,开头字母大写),助动词为did,Jim为主语,go to作谓语,the hospital作宾语。故填Why did Jim go to the hospital“吉姆为什么去医院”。
20.Don’t forget to turn off the lights
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句,结合所给词可知,句子为祈使句的否定形式。Don’t放于句首,forget作谓语动词,to turn off the lights作宾语。故答案为:Don’t forget to turn off the lights“别忘了关灯”。
21.Let me tell you something about PC pollution
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,句子应是let开头的祈使句,me作宾语,let“让”其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语;tell sb. something about sth.“告诉某人一些关于某事的事”。故答案为Let me tell you something about PC pollution“让我告诉你一些关于PC污染的事”。
22.Chris sends me a Christmas card every year##Every year Christ sends me a Christmas card
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序,分析所给单词,Chris作主语;sends作谓语,a Christmas card作宾语,every year作时间状语可位于句首或句末。故填Chris sends me a Christmas card every year/Every year Chris sends me a Christmas card“克里斯每年都寄给我一张圣诞卡/每年克里斯都寄给我一张圣诞卡”。
23.The young lady saw him at McDonald’s
【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是the young lady,谓语动词为saw,him为宾格形式,应该放在saw之后,at McDonald’s是一地方名,应该放在句尾。故填The young lady saw him at McDonald’s“那位年轻女士在麦当劳看到了他”。
24.Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,此处用there be句型的一般将来时。perhaps是副词,一般用于句首;in the world作地点状语置于句末;there will be sth是there be句型将来时的一般结构;no用以修饰名词短语“more cormorant fishermen”。故答案为Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world“也许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民”。
25.Kitty as well as her classmates walks to school every day
【详解】根据句末标点可知,此句为陈述句。分析所给单词:Kitty作主语;as well as“和”,并列连词,连接并列主语,遵循“就远”原则;her classmates“她的同学”,作并列主语;walks to school“走路去学校”,作谓语;every day为时间状语,放最后。故填Kitty as well as her classmates walks to school every day“Ketty和她的同学们每天走路去学校”。
26.His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是肯定句。主语His father;谓语动词bought;间接宾语him;直接宾语a new bike;时间状语the day before yesterday。故答案为His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday“他的父亲前天给他买了一辆新自行车”。
27.You had better help your parents do some housework every week
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序,分析所给单词,you作主语,had better help作谓语,your parents作宾语,do some housework省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,every week作状语。故填You had better help your parents do some housework every week“你最好每周帮你父母做一些家务。”
28.It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter
【详解】根据标点符号可知本句为陈述句,分析所给出的词语,本句考查固定句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to play with snow;really是副词,修饰形容词wonderful;in winter作时间状语。故答案为It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter“在冬天玩雪真是太棒了”。
29.Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是陈述句。water“水”作主语;is作谓语one of the most important natural resources“最重要的自然资源之一”作表语,in the world“在世界上”作状语,故填Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world“水是世界上最重要的自然资源之一。”
30.It is very interesting to make a snowman.
【详解】根据句子标点可知,句子是陈述句。主语是it,作形式主语;谓语是is;表语是very interesting;真正的主语是动词不定式to make a snowman,位于句末。故填It is very interesting to make a snowman“堆雪人很有趣”。
31.Do you think teenagers should keep away from the Internet
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。Do you think是疑问部分;teenagers作宾语从句的主语;should keep away from作谓语;the Internet作宾语。故填Do you think teenagers should keep away from the Internet“你认为青少年应该远离互联网吗”。
32.When was tea drunk first
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,这里是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词When“什么时候”,后跟was引导的一般疑问句;tea“茶”;drunk“喝”,过去分词,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态;first“首先”。故填When was tea drunk first“第一次喝茶是什么时候”。
33.What a cool story it is
【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知句子是感叹句,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!形容词是cool,单数名词是story,主语是 it,系动词是 is。故答案为What a cool story it is“多么酷的一个故事啊”。
34.It takes several weeks to complete everything
【详解】固定句式:It takes+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”;several weeks“几个星期”;complete everything“完成一切”,故填It takes several weeks to complete everything“完成一切要花好几个星期”。
35.She used to be really shy
【详解】she她, 是人称代词,作主语;used to过去常常;be是系动词;really真正地,是副词;shy害羞的,形容词。故填She used to be really shy“她过去真的很害羞”。
36.Look at that man among them
【详解】根据标点可知,此句是陈述句。分析词汇,此句是祈使句,以look at开头,that man作宾语,among介词,后接人称代词宾格them。故答案为:Look at that man among them“看他们中的那个男人”。
37.How beautifully he dressed in blue
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知本题是感叹句,用“How+副词+主谓+其他!”的结构。beautifully:漂亮地,副词,修饰动词dressed;he:他,作主语;dressed:穿衣,作谓语;“in+颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”,in blue放在dressed后面。故填How beautifully he dressed in blue“他穿蓝色衣服多漂亮啊”。
38.Show me your family photo
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知本题用祈使句的肯定形式,show放在开头,句首首字母大写,用“show sb sth给某人看某物”的结构;me:我,宾格,位于动词show之后;your family photo:你的全家福,作直接宾语。故填Show me your family photo“给我看看你的全家福”。
39.Did you watch the exciting games
【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知此句是一般疑问句。did是助动词;you作主语;watch作谓语;the exciting games作宾语。故填Did you watch the exciting games“你看了激动人心的比赛吗”。
40.I want to learn skating
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是肯定句。I作主语;want to do sth“想要做某事”;learn skating作宾语。故填I want to learn skating“我想学滑冰”。
41.This city is named after Washington
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词this“这个”作定语,后应接名词单数,city“城市”这个名词作主语,放在this之后,is named after“以……名字命名”作谓语,Washington“华盛顿”名词作宾语。故填This city is named after Washington“这座城市是以华盛顿命名的”。
42.The thing looks like a boat
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,the thing作主语,looks like作谓语,a boat作宾语。故答案为:The thing looks like a boat“那东西看起来像一艘船”。
43.The girl weighs only 44 kilos
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句。分析所给单词the冠词,表特指,后面应接名词,结合所给单词,可知这里后面应接girl,the girl“这个女孩”作主语,weighs“有……重”其为动词的第三人称单数形式,作谓语,only“仅仅”作状语,放在谓语动词之后。44 kilos“44公斤”作weighs的宾语。故填The girl weighs only 44 kilos“这个女孩只有44公斤重”。
44.The tickets had been sold out before we got there
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,the tickets作主语,had been sold out作谓语,before we got there作时间状语,位于句末。故答案为:The tickets had been sold out before we got there“在我们到达那里之前,票已经卖完了”。
45.This is the most embarrassing moment for Kitty
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,this作主语,is作谓语,the most embarrassing作定语,修饰moment,for Kitty作状语,位于句末。故答案为:This is the most embarrassing moment for Kitty“这是基蒂最尴尬的时刻”。
46.Jimmy was invited to a costume party last week
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是一个陈述句。观察所给单词可知,本句是一个一般过去时的被动语态。Jimmy是句子的主语,根据be invited to sp.“被邀请到某地”可知,被动语态为was invited to a costume party,last week为时间状语,放在句末。故填Jimmy was invited to a costume party last week“吉米上周被邀请参加一个化妆舞会”。
47.Have they been fooled by the weather report
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句,是现在完成时的被动语态:have been done。have是助动词,位于句首;they作主语;been fooled是“be动词+过去分词”结构;by“被”,后加动作的执行者;the weather report“天气预报”。故填Have they been fooled by the weather report“他们被天气预报骗了吗”。
48.Are you sure that it isn’t a hoax
【详解】根据所给标点和所给词可知句子是宾语从句,主句用一般疑问句的形式“Are you sure”,后接that从句,it是从句的主语;isn’t是从句系动词;a hoax作表语。从句用陈述句的语序。故答案为:Are you sure that it isn’t a hoax“你确定这不是骗局吗”。
49.Do you know if we will have an English test tomorrow afternoon
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,并含有if引导的宾语从句,分析所给词,主句中you作主语,know作谓语,do作助动词;从句中we作主语,will作助动词,have an Englishh test作谓语,tomorrow afternoon作时间状语,位于句末,if为引导词,位于主句之后。故答案为:Do you know if we will have an English test tomorrow afternoon“你知道明天下午我们是否考英语吗”。
50.She will take part in a speech competition next week##Next week she will take part in a speech competition
【详解】由所给标点知此句为陈述句,由will可知,此句采用一般将来时。she作主语;take part in“参加”,与will构成一般将来时在句中作谓语;a speech competition一个演讲比赛,在句中作宾语;next week“下周”,在句中作时间状语,可置于句首或首末。故答案为:Next week she will take part in a speech competition next week/She will take part in a speech competition next week“她下周将要参加一个演讲比赛”。

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