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通过对近几年各地中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析，可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。虚词主要包括介词、连词。在数量上，实词部分考查约占70%~90%，虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词，可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大，难度最高的题目。相对而言，连词、介词的考查比例很小，通常难度也比较小，属于“志在必得”的题目。
对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。根据难易程度，学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握，争取不丢分。
易错点：对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。例如：After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. _________, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和逻辑关系。前文提到don’t want to ... reading，后文put aside their school bags and go out to play前后表意是一样的，可知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论。故选C。
题模一：介词
例1.1.1 Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _________ his heart.
A． for B． with C． into D． by
【答案】C
【解析】 考查了方向介词。into one’s heart表示“进入某人的心里”，表示方向，故选C。
例1.1.2 Some kids make July 4 hats _________ the stars and stripes(星条)of the country’s flag on them.
A． for B． with C． at D． by
【答案】B
【解析】 考查学生方式介词。句意：孩子们制作了带有美国国旗星星和条纹的帽子。“带有……”用with。故选B。
题模二：连词
例1.2.1 There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, _________ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.
A． so B． because
C． but D． while
【答案】B
【解析】 考查连词。前半句“less traffic”和后半句“using white bikes”，可推知两者表示因果关系。故选B。
例1.2.2 “I soon learned that’s how everything works in the US,” the old man later told a friend. ‘Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
A． if B． because
C． though D． until
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词。前半句“you can get anything you want”与后半句“you are willing to pay the price”是条件关系。用if连接，表示“如果”。其他选项不符合逻辑关系。故选A。
随练1.1 完形填空
My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my 35 over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It 36 hurt.
“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that 37 .
“Well," she said with a 38 Smile. 161've always liked Texas."
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 39 .She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she 40 . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.
I 41 in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it 42 stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.
During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to 43 ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could 44 _ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.
Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much 45 _ on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she 46 . I'II never forget her.
【答案】 ACCDD BADBC BD
【解析】 文章出自美国德克萨斯周杂志 The Staff，继续保持连续六年的出题风格—选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高。本文通过自己口吃的经历与感受，在Mrs. Claussen的支持与鼓舞下慢慢改变自己的经历。
难点解析：
(1)35. My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my__1____ over the years.
A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear
由第四段首句说老师是个speech specialist 可知“我”一直在治疗语言问题。
(11)45….wondering if she had as much 45 _ on her other students as she had on me.
A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action
结合语境，考查have influence on 这个固定词组。暗指这个老师给“我”留下了很大的影响。
随练1.2 完形填空
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the 35 counter (柜台) is ”
“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked, “Do you need a basketball or a trolley
I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles ”
He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them. ”
I said, “Well, it’s too 39 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December. ”
He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
41 , we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the dogs, Mr. Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you. ”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.
【答案】 ACCDD BADBC BD
【解析】 难点解析：
(2)36. …I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
A. putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing
根据语法与语境暗示解题。 hold有“拿着，握着”的意思，在这里现在分词短语做后置定语修饰the man；其它动词在语义上都不符合。
(10)44. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you.
A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
这句话是说“只要你帮助了我，比如看见我拿很多瓶牛奶的时候给了我一个手推车，那你对我来说就是一个隐形的圣诞老人。” hidden意指虽然不是圣诞老人的装扮，但乐意助人的精神与圣诞老人一致。其它选项的形容词都无此意，故选D。
随练1.3 Do you ever watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ____1____ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ____2____ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ____3____ near her home. A．movie director ____4____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she ____5____ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ____6____ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____7____ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ____8____. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____9____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ____10____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
【答案】 BADBC BCADA
【解析】 本文介绍了著名演员朗伯德。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一为电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。派拉蒙电影制片厂使朗伯德成为一个明星。
1.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据Do you ever watch old movies 可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。
2.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。
3.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided to put her in a movie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。
5.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted so well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。
7.考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指朗伯德，故用代词her，故选C。
8.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．give up 放弃；B．have a try 试试； C．make sure 确保；D．lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She continued to act.可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。
9.考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使朗伯德成为一个明星。故选D。
10.考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱。故选A。
作业1 At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active.
7 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough 9 to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
【答案】 ACCBA BDDCD
【解析】 现在，越来越多的人酷爱旅行，这是一种认识新人、了解不同文化并感受不同经历的好方式，旅游使我们思维宽广。本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是讲了旅游与增强人的创造性的关系：旅游使人更有创造性，但不是去过的地方越多，越有创造性。人们要与自己去的地方互相影响，然后就可以从中受益，而更有创造力。
1. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。A. way方式，方法；B. area地区，区域；C. sign标志；D. state地区，州。旅游是达成这些目的的方法。故选A。
2. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。A. present现在的，礼物；B. produce产生，生产，制造；C. get得到，获得；D. check检查。在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验。故选C。
3. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：旅游可以使我们的思维就得更加宽广。A. thicker更厚；B. smoother更平滑，更悦耳；C. wider更宽广；D. healthier更健康。旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
4. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们认为在国外度过时间有影响人的思维的可能。A. ability能力；B. possibility可能；C. personality人，人格；D. difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
5. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。A. solving解决；B. causing制造；C. controlling控制；D. spreading传播。具有创造性，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
6. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。A. set up成立，建立；B. wake up叫醒；C. turn up开大；D. clean up清楚。使思维活跃，叫醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
7. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。A. Instead代替，而不；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover而且，再者；D. However然而。本句表示语义转折，用however。故选D。
8. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。A. secret秘密地；B. rapid快速的；C. common普通的；D. similar相似的。两组教授都是研究人们是否旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响。是相似的研究。故选D。
9. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。A. interest兴趣；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. quality品质，质量。经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
10. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. probably可能，大概；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。故选D。
作业2 The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me --- the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris --- as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
【答案】 BACAD DCBBC
【解析】 这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里。通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的。
1. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几个月前，我的丈夫告诉我他将要去伦敦开会，我表达了我的希望，就是和他一起去欧洲。question问题；wish希望；step步骤，步；place地方。根据文意可知，作者希望和丈夫一起去伦敦，故应选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我们让他的妈妈帮忙照顾两个孩子，我们就出发了。look after照顾，照看；talk with和某人谈话；find out查明；wake up喊醒。根据文意可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故应选A。
3. 考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：在这一周的时间里，我们参观了伦敦和巴黎，尽可能多看几个地方，大本钟、卢浮宫等。根据文意可知，这里说的是我和我的丈夫，故应选C。
4. 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们在巴黎的最后一个晚上，在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。根据句意可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打电话，故应选A。
5. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈接的电话。shouted喊，叫；finished完成；wrote写；answered回答。answer the phone接电话，固定短语。根据文意可知选D。
6. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一秒之后，我丈夫的脸沉了下来，看起来非常的担心，我能感觉到一些坏事发生了。根据上句话In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked worried可知，作者从丈夫的表情上感觉出发生了不好的事情，故应选D。
7. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，托尼从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。根据下文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike...可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C。
8. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，Tony从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。danced 跳舞；broken 摔断，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打开。根据下句话He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的儿子摔断了腿，故应选B。
9. 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“我不想在这里，我不应该在这里，我应该跟孩子们在一起”。toward朝，向；with和…一起；under在……下面；from从，来自。根据文意可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩。故应选B。
10. 形容词及语境的理解。句意：看到我们的两个孩子，我突然意识到：世界上没有什么风景会比孩子们问候你的笑脸更甜美的。quieter更安静；richer更富有；sweeter更甜美；wider更宽广。根据文意可知，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景都更重要，根据短文的题目The Sweet Sight可知选C。
作业3 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is”
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
【答案】 ACBAC ADBCD
【解析】 这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
1. 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.可知老师问的是这杯水的质量。故选A。
2. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生开始思考和猜测。根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g可知，是学生猜测的答案。故选C。
3. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：真正的水的重量是不重要的。根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量。故选B。
4. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A。
5. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选C。
6. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下 杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据What we have to do is to put the glass down可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A。
7. 考查短语及语境的理解。this time这次；some other time改天；next time下次；all the time一直。句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样，那么我们迟早不能继续做了。根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D。
8. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。根据后句so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on可知，要想轻松前行，需要把负担“放下”，故选B。
9. 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因此今晚下班回来之前，把担子放下。根据Don’t carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了。故选C。
10. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学会放松自己。根据Whatever burdens you have, let them down可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D。
作业4
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”
【答案】 BACDB ACBDC
【解析】
(1)36.考察及语境理解。句意：当我看到那架飞机的四周时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都担心和害怕。At在；around在周围；into进入。Look at看；look around环顾四周；look up 向上看；look into 调查，观察，深入的检查。联系下句I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.可知此处是说环顾四周。
(2)37.考察及语境理解。句意：未来似乎很糟糕，很多人都想知道它是否能通过暴风雨。Wondering 想知道；expecting期待；dreaming梦想；realizing意识到。根据宾语从句if they would make it through the storm可知主句谓语动词该用wonder。
(3)38. 考察及语境理解。句意：我突然看见一个小女孩。Probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的；suddenly突然；certainly当然；根据句意结合语境。
(4)39.考察及语境理解。句意：似乎暴风雨对她没什么。Somithing某事；anything任何事；everything 每件事；nothing没事。联系下句She sat on her seat reading a book.以及后文，推知选D。
(5)40. 考察及语境理解。句意：有时候她闭上眼睛，然后再看一遍，眼睛里没有担心或恐惧。Pride骄傲，自豪；worry担心；anger生气，发怒；regret遗憾。根据并列成分or fear可知选B。
(6)41. 考察及语境理解。句意：当其他乘客都下得半死，那孩子完全是平静的，不害怕的。Unafraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的，活跃的；tired累的。根据并列成分calm可知该选A。
(7)42. C考查及语境理解。句意：当飞机到达纽约的时候，我发现乘客都是匆匆忙忙地走出来的并不感到惊讶。say说；hear听见，听说；find发现；think想，认为。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
(8)43. B考查及语境理解。句意：我停下来观察了那个女孩好长时间，和她说话。known知道；watched观看，观察；helped帮助；protected保护。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(9)44. D考查及语境理解。句意：我问了她为什么没有害怕。whether是否；how怎么；when 何时；why为什么。根据答语可知这里是在问为什么不害怕，所以该选D。
(10)45. C考查及语境理解。句意：我的爸爸是个飞行员，他在带我回家。Guard卫兵；driver 驾驶员；pilot飞行员；traveller旅行者。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
12通过对近几年各地中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析，可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。虚词主要包括介词、连词。在数量上，实词部分考查约占70%~90%，虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词，可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大，难度最高的题目。相对而言，连词、介词的考查比例很小，通常难度也比较小，属于“志在必得”的题目。
对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。根据难易程度，学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握，争取不丢分。
易错点：对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。例如：After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. _________, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和逻辑关系。前文提到don’t want to ... reading，后文put aside their school bags and go out to play前后表意是一样的，可知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论。故选C。
题模一：介词
例1.1.1 Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _________ his heart.
A． for B． with C． into D． by
例1.1.2 Some kids make July 4 hats _________ the stars and stripes(星条)of the country’s flag on them.
A． for B． with C． at D． by
题模二：连词
例1.2.1 There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, _________ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.
A． so B． because
C． but D． while
例1.2.2 “I soon learned that’s how everything works in the US,” the old man later told a friend. ‘Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
A． if B． because
C． though D． until
随练1.1 完形填空
My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my 35 over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It 36 hurt.
“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that 37 .
“Well," she said with a 38 Smile. 161've always liked Texas."
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 39 .She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she 40 . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.
I 41 in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it 42 stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.
During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to 43 ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could 44 _ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.
Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much 45 _ on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she 46 . I'II never forget her.
随练1.2 完形填空
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the 35 counter (柜台) is ”
“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked, “Do you need a basketball or a trolley
I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles ”
He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them. ”
I said, “Well, it’s too 39 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December. ”
He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
41 , we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the dogs, Mr. Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you. ”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.
随练1.3 Do you ever watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ____1____ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ____2____ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ____3____ near her home. A．movie director ____4____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she ____5____ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ____6____ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____7____ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ____8____. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____9____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ____10____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
作业1 At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active.
7 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough 9 to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
作业2 The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me --- the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris --- as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
作业3 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is”
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
作业4
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”
8

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