中考英语第28讲 阅读理解·五选五(教师版+学生版)

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中考英语第28讲 阅读理解·五选五(教师版+学生版)

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五选五为阅读还原试题,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通畅、前后连贯。做这类题要求考生首先在理解全文的基础上,能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序,把握段落与段落之前、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。其次,找出突破口,先还原位置较明显的句子,然后把其余的句子逐一归回原文,对于模棱两可的句子,可试着归回原文,反复诵读上下文,判断其位置是否恰当。最后,将所有的句子都还原到原文后,再通读全文,检查文章是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。
一、考查阅读推理能力和基础知识
考查1:阅读理解及推理能力
可以快速浏览一遍文章,但不必精读,千万要注意选项的中心词和第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和句子的第一个及最后一个词。这是考查学生较高的阅读能力。要关注上下文中表示承接、转折、并列等的逻辑词,以此推断所需内容,比如转折代表要寻找反义词,原因 要寻找合理的解释等,这是对学生逻辑推理能力的考查。
考查2:基础知识(语法、词汇)
要认真阅读每个填充处前后段或句子,但不必阅读其他段落,要注意代词的线索功能,比如空格后有it或this,那个空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件。所以这也是对学生基础知识的一个考查。
二、答题技巧
1. 把握文章整体,了解文章大意;
2. 分析选项,瞻前顾后;
3. 根据空格位置,判断选项特征;
4. 重读还原后的原文,验证答案与原文是否连贯。
一、考点:
五选五是中考阅读理解其中的一种题型。它是根据文章内容,从短文后五个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。该题型考查学生在句子及段落理解的基础上,推理不完整内容的能力。总体难度:较简单。分值比重:在中考试题中,该题型占阅读理解考题比例为15%左右。
二、补充点
在阅读还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外多于的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
题模一:寻找顺序词
例1.1.1 First, look for color. …
_________. Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.
Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart….
【答案】 A
【解析】 该篇文章每段的段首,可以找打First, Third,这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,故选A。
题模二:注意上下文中的相关联的词
例1.2.1 _________ and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.
【答案】 D
【解析】 此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为if从句,因此猜测前面也是if从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,故选D。
题模三:注意连词
例1.3.1 Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in clean water, _________, so it’s natural that he is the developer of a mall and affordable system (系统) to clean wastewater…
【答案】 C
【解析】 文章的选项C“他也对攒钱感兴趣”中含有also,而且上句中一定含有与C选项相关的信息“be interested in…”,故选C。
题模四:时态归位
例1.4.1 _________. But this story keeps coming back to me….
【答案】 B
【解析】 文章的五个选项中包含了三个时态:一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时。此题的下一句话为一般现在时,所以第一步把选项范围缩小到A、B两项,然后根据句意,“这个故事常常回到我的脑海中”确定答案为B“自从那时起这个故事已经过去两年了”,故选B。
题模五:代词指代
例1.5.1 In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places of shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. _________...
【答案】 A
【解析】 选项A句子中的代词it指代前文中的a special place for shoes,故选A。
随练1.1 五选五
Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete (运动员), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009. 56 ,when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (头盔). 57 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still can’t remember several weeks of his life after the accident.
Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 58 . A year ago, he couldn’t walk straight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again.
Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 59 . He said he couldn’t have got well so quickly without them.
These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比赛). 60 . He is on the road again and it is a new beginning for him.
【答案】 DCABE
【解析】
56.考查承接关系。On that day, Pearce was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics是对下文的顺应。
57.考查转折关系。But his head was badly hurt and he couldn’t see or move是对前文的转折。
58.考查承接关系。So far, he has made a lot of progress是对前文的顺应。
59.考查承接关系。His brother, Adam, left his job to care for him full-time是对前文的顺应。
60.考查转折关系。Instead of competing for medals, he’s giving opinions on athletes是对前文的转折。
随练1.2 五选五
Doctors in Germany have warned people that head banging could be bad for your health.
56 . Dancers shake their heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.
Doctors say this could injure(伤害)the brain. 57 . The man had no history of head injuries but had been head banging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 58 . They gave him a brain scan(扫描)and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood.
59 .
Doctors say the risk of injury to the brain from head banging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor Ariyan Pirayesh said: “We are not against head banging. Rock ‘n’ roll will never die. 60 . We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的)concert, this would not have happened.”
【答案】 EDCBA
【解析】 本文主要讲了Head banging这种舞蹈对人健康有害。
56. 考查承接关系。由上文head banging could be bad for your health.呼应可知。
57. 考查总分关系。They recently treated a 50-year-old heavy metal fan是对后文的总述。
58. 考查承接关系。Doctors thought that might lead to his headaches是对前文的顺应。
59. 考查承接关系。Two months later, his headaches disappeared是对上文的顺应。
60. 考查承接关系。Heavy metal fans should rock on。是对上文的顺应。
随练1.3 The Same But Different
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ____1____. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.
Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. ____2____. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.
____3____. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance.
There are other differences between them too. ____4____. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. ____5____.
【答案】 BECDA
【解析】 本文主要讲了两个双胞胎姐妹外表相似,但兴趣爱好不同。
1.考查承接关系。They are around the same height as well是对前文的顺应。
2.考查承接关系。Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and food是对前文的顺应。
3.考查总分关系。But Maggie and Sarah are also very different是对下文的总述。
4.考查承接关系。Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green是对前文的顺应。
5.考查总分关系。That is what makes them special是对前文的总结。
随练1.4 五选五
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
◆56. ________.
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends.
◆Be yourself.
Do your own things, and don’t just follow others. 57. ________. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.
◆Be positive (积极的).
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 58. ________. Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried. Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
◆Be confident.
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. 59. ________. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others.
◆Love high school.
60. ________. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments e up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!
【答案】 BDCEA
【解析】
56. 考查并列关系。Find friends around you.与Be yourself. Be positive (积极的). Be confident. Love high school.构成并列关系。
57. 考查承接关系。Don’t give in to anyone’s wants与前文顺应,
58. 考查承接关系。Practice positive thinking与后文顺应。
59. 考查承接关系。Confidence is a special gift in your life与前文顺应。
60. 考查总分关系。Fall in love with it对后文进行总述。
作业1 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ____1____. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ____2____. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
____3____. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. ____4____. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ____5____.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
【答案】 EACDB
【解析】 本文主要讲的是妈妈的性格特点,作为老师她努力工作,作为妈妈她用心照顾家庭,教育孩子,给孩子树立良好的榜样。
1.考查承接关系。As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort与上文是顺应关系。
2.考查承接关系。She loves her students and cares for them与下文是顺应关系。
3.考查承接关系。My mother is hard-working and never wastes money与下文是顺应关系。
4.考查承接关系。She seems to be busy all the time与上文是顺应关系。
5.考查承接关系。I never forget it and always bear it in my mind与下文是顺应关系。
作业2 五选五
Mike and John are good friends. Both of them like traveling very much.
One day, when they were traveling through a desert, they quarreled (吵架) with each other. Mike was very angry and hit John in the face. John was hurt, 56 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
Then they went on walking and found an oasis (绿洲). It was very hot, 57 . John was not good at swimming and he started drowning (溺水) after a few minutes. 58 . When John got up, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Mike felt a little surprised and asked, “Why, after I hurt you, you wrote some words in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone ” John smiled and said, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. 59 . However, when something great happens, we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever.” 60 . He learned what true friendship was. Let’s learn to write in the sand and on the stone.
【答案】 BCEDA
【解析】
56. 并列关系,属于转折,虽然他很受伤,根据he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face可知。
57. 因果关系,故居前句It was very hot可知选项C符合题意。
58. 承接关系,根据When John got up可知他的朋友救了他,故选项E正确。
59. 承接关系,根据前句的sand可知与选项D属于承接。
60. 承接关系,根据He learned what true friendship was可知前面的句子是Mike,故选项A正确。
作业3 五选五
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. ______ (56). However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. ______ (57).
Great whites are called apex predators (捕食者) because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. ______ (58). Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating (漂浮) in the water.
______ (59). They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down. ______ (60).
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally (主动地) eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.
【答案】 CABED
【解析】
56. 考查承接关系。Movies and popular stories make them scary 与前文是顺应关系。
57. 考查转折关系。That’s still longer than one car, though 与前文是转折关系。
58. 考查承接关系。Those last two kinds are their favorite foods 与下文是并列关系。
59. 考查承接关系。Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth 与第二段第一句One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge.是并列关系。
60. 考查承接关系。A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months与上文是顺应关系。
作业4 Just in time!
“Come on, Sasha,” my father shouted. “Put the book down and get your clarinet (竖笛).We have to leave now if you don’t want to miss class.”
Clarinet class I thought to myself. ____1____. Yes, I would like to miss class.
“Coming!”____2____. I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.
My dad started the engine and we drove off. “Hope you have a wonderful class,” Dad said. “In my dreams,” I spoke very quietly. “Not again.” Dad said angrily.
I looked out of the window.____3____“Car traffic,” I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class.
While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. I was sitting in my car seat, singing a song. ____4____.What’s important is that I was going to miss class. Great!
“ten minutes passed,” I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.
“Finally,” my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class. ____5____.
“Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class,” my teacher made a joke on me—knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!
【答案】 BDECA
【解析】 本文主要讲的是爸爸带萨沙去上竖笛课,但是她很不情愿去,由此在路上发生的故事。
1.考查承接关系。Oh, right, I had clarinet class由上文Clarinet class I thought to myself. 是顺应关系。
2.考查承接关系。由上文I would like to miss class.可知作者是讨厌Clarinet class的,所以此处的“Coming”是作者大喊出来的,表现出不愿意去上竖笛课。
3.考查承接关系。由“Car traffic”推断出作者此时是在向车窗外看。
4.考查承接关系Anyway, that’s not important与下文的“What’s important is that I was going to miss class. Great!”是顺应关系。可知车等着重新启动对作者来说并不重要。
5.考查顺应关系。上文说他们最终只是迟到了几分钟,而这并未遂作者之愿,所以作者是不开心的。
作业5 五选五
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 56._________. As is known, charity (慈善) work needs lots of people to do different kinds of work. It means that there are many surprising benefits for volunteers.
◆Teach you new skills.
From helping making websites to teaching foreigners your native language, or to making plans for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of time you will face challenges. 57._________.
◆Teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might view yourself in a different way. 58._________. One of my friends once wanted to be a doctor, but later he found his interest was in teaching.
◆59._________.
Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how true these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends just for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a wide network.
60._________. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
【答案】 AECBD
【解析】 本文主要讲了志愿者的好处。
56. 考查转折关系。But it’s not the only benefit 与前文构成转折关系。
57. 考查承接关系。Through the challenges, you learn new skills与前文是顺应的关系。
58. 考查承接关系。You might even take a new road in life与前文是顺应的关系。
59. 考查并列关系。Help you make new friends 与Teach you new skills. Teach you what truly matters.形成并列关系。
60. 考查总分关系。In a word, volunteering helps you grow总结上文。
1五选五为阅读还原试题,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通畅、前后连贯。做这类题要求考生首先在理解全文的基础上,能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序,把握段落与段落之前、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。其次,找出突破口,先还原位置较明显的句子,然后把其余的句子逐一归回原文,对于模棱两可的句子,可试着归回原文,反复诵读上下文,判断其位置是否恰当。最后,将所有的句子都还原到原文后,再通读全文,检查文章是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。
一、考查阅读推理能力和基础知识
考查1:阅读理解及推理能力
可以快速浏览一遍文章,但不必精读,千万要注意选项的中心词和第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和句子的第一个及最后一个词。这是考查学生较高的阅读能力。要关注上下文中表示承接、转折、并列等的逻辑词,以此推断所需内容,比如转折代表要寻找反义词,原因 要寻找合理的解释等,这是对学生逻辑推理能力的考查。
考查2:基础知识(语法、词汇)
要认真阅读每个填充处前后段或句子,但不必阅读其他段落,要注意代词的线索功能,比如空格后有it或this,那个空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件。所以这也是对学生基础知识的一个考查。
二、答题技巧
1. 把握文章整体,了解文章大意;
2. 分析选项,瞻前顾后;
3. 根据空格位置,判断选项特征;
4. 重读还原后的原文,验证答案与原文是否连贯。
一、考点:
五选五是中考阅读理解其中的一种题型。它是根据文章内容,从短文后五个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。该题型考查学生在句子及段落理解的基础上,推理不完整内容的能力。总体难度:较简单。分值比重:在中考试题中,该题型占阅读理解考题比例为15%左右。
二、补充点
在阅读还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外多于的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
题模一:寻找顺序词
例1.1.1 First, look for color. …
_________. Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.
Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart….
题模二:注意上下文中的相关联的词
例1.2.1 _________ and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.
题模三:注意连词
例1.3.1 Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in clean water, _________, so it’s natural that he is the developer of a mall and affordable system (系统) to clean wastewater…
题模四:时态归位
例1.4.1 _________. But this story keeps coming back to me….
题模五:代词指代
例1.5.1 In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places of shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. _________...
随练1.1 五选五
Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete (运动员), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009. 56 ,when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (头盔). 57 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still can’t remember several weeks of his life after the accident.
Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 58 . A year ago, he couldn’t walk straight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again.
Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 59 . He said he couldn’t have got well so quickly without them.
These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比赛). 60 . He is on the road again and it is a new beginning for him.
随练1.2 五选五
Doctors in Germany have warned people that head banging could be bad for your health.
56 . Dancers shake their heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.
Doctors say this could injure(伤害)the brain. 57 . The man had no history of head injuries but had been head banging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 58 . They gave him a brain scan(扫描)and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood.
59 .
Doctors say the risk of injury to the brain from head banging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor Ariyan Pirayesh said: “We are not against head banging. Rock ‘n’ roll will never die. 60 . We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的)concert, this would not have happened.”
随练1.3 The Same But Different
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ____1____. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.
Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. ____2____. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.
____3____. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance.
There are other differences between them too. ____4____. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. ____5____.
随练1.4 五选五
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
◆56. ________.
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends.
◆Be yourself.
Do your own things, and don’t just follow others. 57. ________. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.
◆Be positive (积极的).
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 58. ________. Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried. Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
◆Be confident.
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. 59. ________. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others.
◆Love high school.
60. ________. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments e up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!
作业1 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ____1____. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ____2____. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
____3____. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. ____4____. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ____5____.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
作业2 五选五
Mike and John are good friends. Both of them like traveling very much.
One day, when they were traveling through a desert, they quarreled (吵架) with each other. Mike was very angry and hit John in the face. John was hurt, 56 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
Then they went on walking and found an oasis (绿洲). It was very hot, 57 . John was not good at swimming and he started drowning (溺水) after a few minutes. 58 . When John got up, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Mike felt a little surprised and asked, “Why, after I hurt you, you wrote some words in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone ” John smiled and said, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. 59 . However, when something great happens, we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever.” 60 . He learned what true friendship was. Let’s learn to write in the sand and on the stone.
作业3 五选五
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. ______ (56). However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. ______ (57).
Great whites are called apex predators (捕食者) because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. ______ (58). Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating (漂浮) in the water.
______ (59). They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down. ______ (60).
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally (主动地) eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.
作业4 Just in time!
“Come on, Sasha,” my father shouted. “Put the book down and get your clarinet (竖笛).We have to leave now if you don’t want to miss class.”
Clarinet class I thought to myself. ____1____. Yes, I would like to miss class.
“Coming!”____2____. I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.
My dad started the engine and we drove off. “Hope you have a wonderful class,” Dad said. “In my dreams,” I spoke very quietly. “Not again.” Dad said angrily.
I looked out of the window.____3____“Car traffic,” I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class.
While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. I was sitting in my car seat, singing a song. ____4____.What’s important is that I was going to miss class. Great!
“ten minutes passed,” I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.
“Finally,” my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class. ____5____.
“Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class,” my teacher made a joke on me—knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!
作业5 五选五
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 56._________. As is known, charity (慈善) work needs lots of people to do different kinds of work. It means that there are many surprising benefits for volunteers.
◆Teach you new skills.
From helping making websites to teaching foreigners your native language, or to making plans for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of time you will face challenges. 57._________.
◆Teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might view yourself in a different way. 58._________. One of my friends once wanted to be a doctor, but later he found his interest was in teaching.
◆59._________.
Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how true these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends just for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a wide network.
60._________. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
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