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江苏省盱眙县 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷 2022.11
注意事项：
1.考试时间：120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。
2.答题前，请务必将班级、姓名、考试号等信息填涂写在答题纸和答题卡上。
3.请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔按题号在答题纸上指定区域内作答；在其它
位置 作答一律无效；考试结束后，请将答题纸、卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his new job
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home.
4. What exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5. What’s the man’s native language
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
第 1 页 共 12 页
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What is Linda
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon
A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Work in a garden.
B. Go to the man’s home.
C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。
17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be
A. Amarket. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第 2 页 共 12 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Popular Books
Emily’s House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson,
cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探 ) eyes. Margaret’s special
voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever
observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her
role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for
feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising
animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment, and helping small farmers all the time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and
the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a
house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they
work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little
house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet,
purposeful life.
21. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House
A. Those who love poetry.
B. Those who support women’s rights..
C. Those who are fond of nature.
D. Those who like playing tennis.
22. Which book refers to the way to keep animals
A. Emily’s House. B.Pastoral Song. C. All In. D. Agatha of Little Neon.
23. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters
A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King.
C. Claire Luchette. D. James Rebanks.
第 3 页 共 12 页
B
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something few can achieve, like high
beauty standards, Helen, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything I can compare myself
to. For weeks, I have been noticing this girl who is in a few of my middle school classes.
She has fabulous long dark hair, big eyes, and the most beautiful face. She always wears the
prettiest outfits and seems to be the most popular girl in school, at least in my eyes. It seems
like she has a perfect life.
One day, I was in language arts talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests,
when I saw the girl staring at me. I immediately felt nervous, thinking, “Why is she looking
at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ” When the class was dismissed
and everyone rushed to their next class, Helen caught up to me and said, “I just thought you
should know, I think you are really pretty.” I replied doubtfully, “Oh my god, thank you!” I
then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ”
The whole day, I thought about one thing: Why does she think that After thinking
about that topic in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson. I
learned that everyone has their own insecurities even though it may not seem like it on the
outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought
the same of me. Neither of us are perfect. We are just us and that’s OK. We are all that
perfect person we have been comparing ourselves to in our own special way. It is our choice
to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨 ) ourselves with cruel
comparisons. When I really look at myself, not from my point of view but a fresh one, I do
see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful, smart, kind girl who is unique. I think that
being able to fully love yourself is the true meaning of the word perfect.
24. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Wonderful. B. Ugly. C. Messy. D. Ordinary.
25. Why did Helen talk to the author after class
A. She wanted to challenge her.
B. She found her hair messed up.
C. She wanted to make friends with her.
D.She thought the author was beautiful.
26. How did the author feel when praised by Helen
A. Sorrowful. B.Doubtful. C. Satisfied. D. Excited.
27. What lesson did the author learn at last
A. Practice makes perfect.
第 4 页 共 12 页
B. Everyone is perfect in any aspects.
C.Full love for yourself just means perfect.
D.Beauty means perfect sometimes.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter,
particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a
super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute
session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now,
we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on
the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So
this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of
Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者 ) to run on a treadmill (跑步机 ) for just 10
minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure
reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported
pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the
brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers
then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved
cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise
can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending
on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be
observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably
more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to
do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
28. What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
D. A short time run can be beneficial.
29. How did the researchers get the result
A. By doing experiments and comparisons.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By using different drugs on participants.
第 5 页 共 12 页
30. Which is related to our happiness
A. Cycling. B. Blood flow C. Medicine. D. Colors.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Running really benefits us mentally.
B. We should go for a run in winter.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should
use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk,
new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found
those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after
examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start,
even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped
protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with
a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a
new episode (一段经历 ) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings
strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential
to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said
lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each
day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people
affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches
that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care
providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can
do to lower their risk of depression.
32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A. By conducting genetic research.
B. By analyzing a mass of data.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
33. What does the study show about depression
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
第 6 页 共 12 页
B. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
C. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Common. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Harmful.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To analyze a genetic risk.
C. To introduce a method.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
College can be a challenging time for newcomers. For most students, it’s the first time
they’ll be living alone and away from their parents. While students may face problems in
university, there are solutions to these problems.
36 From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own
classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school.
Although there are tutors to help you with this, much of it needs to be done on your own.
Balance academics (学业 ) and a social life. You will first need to put your classes,
studies, projects and homework in order of importance. But you will need to find a way to
balance academics with your social life, too. 37 This is because you go to school with
your friends at the same time each day. But in college, your schedule may differ from your
friends’ schedules.
Deal with financial problems. 38 For many students, this is the first time they’re
really on their own financially. Therefore, you have to be careful about how much money
you’re spending each time. If having financial concerns, you can talk to a trusted adult in
your family.
Find time to eat healthily and exercise. 39 It talks about how freshmen usually
gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. This is often due to the lack of healthy
eating options at the school, the lack of exercise and finally, drinking. In order to keep a
healthy lifestyle, be sure about what you’re eating. In short, you should avoid eating
unhealthy food. 40
A. Plan your class schedule.
第 7 页 共 12 页
B. In high school, it’s often easier to balance these two.
C. More students tend to eat unhealthy food.
D. Money is a big challenge for students.
E. Freshman 15” is a popular expression commonly used in college.
F. Have classes on time.
G. “Visiting the gym every week is also important.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
There’re stories behind Olympic medalists. Among them, a very 41 one is that of
former weightlifting champion scar Figueroa. He 42 in the Olympics four times, but
with those events came plenty of 43 before he finally won his victory.
21-year-old Figueroa made his first 44 in the 2004 Olympic Games. Though
ranked fifth — a good position, he was 45 . He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing
Games to prove himself. 46 , just two weeks before the event, his hand was injured,
which 47 Figueroa in his weightlifting and cost him the competition. Figueroa had got
48 than ever by the 2012 London Games. So he took home the silver medal. Despite all
he’d already 49 , he still wanted more. In 2016, he headed to Rio to 50 for the top
prize and he did. After his final lift, knowing just how 51 his performance had been,
Figueroa fell to the ground in 52 . Then he put his shoes on the stage, indicating he
would 53 from the Olympics. That year, he became the first Colombian man to have
ever taken home the 54 in his category.
“It’s many years since I started; now is the time to stop,” he said at the 2016 Olympics.
“But I am full of emotion — it’s as though I was 55 for the whole country.”
41. A. pleasant B. touching C. refreshing D. bitter
42. A. lost B. won C.competed D. shone
43. A. guilt B. disappointment C. misunderstanding D. blame
44. A. promise B. victory C. record D. appearance
45. A. excited B. dissatisfied C. optimistic D. anxious
46. A. Unbearably B. Unusually C.Unbelievably D. Unfortunately
47. A.set back B. put off C. drove away D. pulled through
48. A. older B tougher C.readier D. calmer
49. A. suffered B. experienced C. prepared D. passed
第 8 页 共 12 页
50. A. fight B. enter C. approach D. apply
51. A.brilliant B. awkward C. typical D. rare
52. A. sweat B. tears C.shame D. shouts
53. A. resign B. rise C. retire D. disappear
54. A. spirit B. sport C.gold D. silver
55. A.lifting B. training C. registering D. exercising
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 3 p.m. I feel I can’t focus well because I 56 (see) patients for a few hours. I need
to stay sharp for those patients to come, so I grab some coffee. This has become my
afternoon practice during my 20 years 57 a doctor. Now, a new study confirms that my 3
o’clock decline is real, and that it could affect patients’ health.
According to the study, doctors saw 58 (few) patients later in the day, as compared
to early in the morning. The reason may be that there comes a 59 (tired) of making
decisions when it’s running late.
Knowing this exists, you may suggest 60 (find) a plan to compensate (弥补).
Imp rov ing the ef f i c i ency of th e cu r r e nt e l e c t r on i c hea l t h reco rd s wou l d
help things go more 61 (smooth) in the office. Doctors might not be the only ones who
62 (be) tired later in the day. Late-day weariness may have made patients less likely 63
(make) necessary screening (检查) arrangements. So what if you find yourself with a 4 p.m.
checkup After all, not everyone can get 64 early-morning appointment. Under the
circumstances, work with your doctor to figure out 65 he or she can do for you. Once
follow-up tests are ordered, make the necessary following arrangements right away.
第四部分 课本基础知识运用（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节 单词、短语英汉互译（必修一）（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66.改善，改进 v._________ 67.争论，争吵；论点 n.____________
68.冒险，奇遇 n._________ 69.recover v. _____________
70.respect v. n. ____________ 71.take on (phrase.) _______________
72获得成功(phrase.) ______ 73.从某人的角度出发(phrase.)_______
74.take pride in (phrase.)_____ 75. in addition (phrase.)____________
第 9 页 共 12 页
第二节 课外阅读（共 5 小题;每题 1 分，满分 5分）
根据小说 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn的内容，回答以下问题。
“That $6,000 is mine!” Pap was screeching louder than an owl caught by a wild
dog.“And I could get it if they'd ever start that stupid trial! You know what that lawyer told
me He said even when I get that money, the widow will still try to take you back to live
with her.”
I started thinking about my fancy clothes and shiny shoes. I'd gotten used to these old
rags again.
“She can't have you!”he bellowed.“You're my son!” He piped down a little and looked
at me with those dark eyes of his.“Get on out to the boat and fetch the supplies I brought
from town.”
I didn't argue one bit.It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few
minutes.I looked down at the things he'd gotten. There was a sack of cornmeal, a side of
bacon, and a large jug of whiskey.I toted them up to the cabin, and then went back down to
bring the boat up on the shore so it wouldn't wash away.
I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off
running right now. I'd just keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that's
when Pap yelled, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned ”
I trudged back up to the cabin. By then it was nearly dark.
I was cooking our supper when the old man started drinking. He still kept on yelping
about the government. He was fighting mad. But after a while, he'd drank too much and fell
asleep right there on the floor.
I figured I could sneak over and take the key from his pocket, but he was having a
restless sleep. He kept moaning and rolling around. I knew it was no use! I waited and
waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired. I just couldn't keep my eyes open, and
I fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me.“Get out there and catch us some fish,”he
ordered.
I grabbed my pole and headed out. The water in the river was running swift, and all
kinds of branches and bark were floating downstream. I knew then that the water had risen.
I was about to throw my fishing line in when I saw something else floating toward me.
It was a canoe.
I couldn't let it pass by. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside. I thought,
Pap will love this. I bet it's worth ten dollars. But then I had a better idea.
I pulled that canoe up on the banks and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my
chance, I'd paddle the canoe down the river and set up camp. No one would ever find me.
“Where've you been, and why are you so wet ”Pap fussed.When I got back.
“I fell in the river.”
第 10 页 共 12 页
He grumped around awhile, and then locked me inside the cabin again. Once he set off
for town, I had my chance.
76.Which one is not true according to the passage
A.My adoptive (收养的) mother would like to take me back to her arms.
B.I dislike the beautiful clothes & shoes.
C.My Pap totally doesn’t trust the layer.
D.I try my best to follow my Pap.
77.What’s the meaning of “I knew it was no use!”
A.Let Pap have a good sleep.
B.Make a success of stealing the key.
C.Help Pap get the $6,000.
D.I have the chance to fall asleep.
78.Please match “it” to the right noun.
A.the key B.the idea C.a fishing line D.a canoe
79.Which word can best describe Pap
A.generous B.friendly C.rough D.secure
80.What can you guess I will do next
A.to escape from my Pap
B.to find my Mum.
C.to swim in a river.
D.to set off for town.
第三节 根据必修一所学语段中的原词填空。（共 10 小题;每空 1 分，共 10 分）
（一）Put simply, 81 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard
enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical 82 you
will make or what 83 technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I
have confidence 84 your ability to make a 85 to your family, to your community and
to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you
develop as a student and as a person.
（二） As we live in social groups, there are many 86 of friendship that we can
enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may 87 the heart,
advise the head and help us 88 the goals we set for ourselves. 89 friendship, we can
become happier,wiser and 90 satisfied humans.
第 11 页 共 12 页
第五部分 写作（共一节，满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，全县要求所有居民明天做第五次新冠肺炎核酸检测。请你给居民写一
封倡议信，呼吁大家按时参加核酸检测。内容包括：
1. 检测的时间和地点；(明天，星期天上午 5点到 12点；学校操场）
2. 检测的原因；
3. 检测温馨提示、注意事项等。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；核酸检测 a whole-resident nucleic acid testing
检测码 passport; 居民 resident
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear everyone,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
命题人：雷利平
第 12 页 共 12 页第一部分 听力
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本非常受欢迎的书籍的故事梗概。
21. A 推理判断题。根据Emily’s House部分第一句中的“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson”可知，Emily Dickinson是一名诗人。由此可推知，诗歌爱好者可能会喜欢Emily’s House这本书。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song部分第一句中的“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals”可知，Pastoral Song这本书介绍了一些饲养动物的方法。故选C。
23. C 细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中的“by Claire Luchette”、第一段第一句中的“This is a novel about desire and sisterhood”和第二段第一句“Agatha is one of four young nuns, who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island.”可知，Claire Luchette写下了Agatha of Little Neon一书，该书讲述了四个姐妹之间的故事。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一开始认为班里的一个女孩各方面都很完美并对其羡慕不已，后来发现这个女孩其实也在羡慕自己。作者因此意识到全力爱自己才是完美这个词的真正意义。
24. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合第一段第一句中的“like high beauty standards, Helen, the super-smart girl in my class”可知，画线词所在句表示她拥有一头秀丽的黑色长发，大大的眼睛和最美丽的脸庞。由此可推知，画线词fabulous应意为“极好的”，与A项意思相近。故选C。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the class was dismissed and everyone rushed to their next class, Helen caught up to me and said, ‘I just thought you should know, I think you are really pretty.’”可知，Helen在下课后和作者交谈是为了告诉作者她认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I replied doubtfully, ‘Oh my god, thank you!’ ... ‘She thinks I am pretty ’”可推知，作者对于Helen的赞美将信将疑。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I think that being able to fully love yourself is the true meaning of the word perfect.”可知，作者最后明白了全力爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康和大脑功能有好处。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.”可知，新的研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也对健康有很大的益处。故选D。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes.”以及第三段第二句中的“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling”可知，日本筑波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研究结果。故选A。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.”和第三段第一句“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪).”可知，实验结果表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。换句话说，跑步者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知，血流量与人们的快乐相关。故选B。
31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康有好处。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information... over the next two years after examining them”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity...protect against future depression episodes”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选C。
34. A 词义猜测题。画线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选A。
35. C 目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。
36. A 考查主旨句。此处是本段主旨句。空后讲“从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将需要选择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级（所在）的位置。”A项“安排你的课程表”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。且A项与第二句中的“plan your schedule”为词语复现。故选A。
37. B 考查逻辑关系。空前讲“但是你需要找到一个方式来维持你的学业和社交生活的平衡”；空后讲“这是因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。”B项“在高中，平衡这两个方面（学业与社交生活）通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
38. D 考查逻辑关系。根据“Deal with financial problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了处理财务问题；空后讲“对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正地独立理财。”D项“钱对学生们来说是一项很大的挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
39. E 考查逻辑关系。空后讲述了大一新生在大学的第一年通常会增重15磅。E项“‘Freshman 15’是大学里经常使用的一个流行的表达”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
40. G 考查逻辑关系。本段主要建议学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前讲“简而言之，你应该避免吃不健康的食物。”E项“每周去健身房（锻炼）也很重要”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员奥斯卡·菲古尔洛为了实现梦想而坚持奋斗的故事。
41. B 根据下文Figueroa的故事可知，他的故事令人动容（touching）。pleasant“令人开心的”；refreshing“令人耳目一新的”；bitter“令人不快的，使人悲痛的”。故选B。
42. C 根据下文可知，他四次参加（competed in）奥运会。win“赢得”；lose“失去；失败”；shine“出色，出类拔萃”。故选C。
43. B 在他最终获得胜利（获得金牌）之前，他经历了很多失望（disappointment）。blame“指责，责备”；guilt“内疚”；misunderstanding“误解”。故选B。
44. D 在2004年的奥运会上，21岁的Figueroa首次亮相（appearance）。make one’s first appearance“首次亮相”。promise“许诺；保证”；record“记录”；victory“胜利”。故选D。
45. B Figueroa首次亮相奥运会便获得了第五名，一个不错的排名，但是他不满意（dissatisfied）。他期待在2008年北京奥运会上证明自己。excited“兴奋的”；optimistic“乐观的”；anxious“焦虑的”。故选B。
46. D 根据下文内容可知，不幸的是（Unfortunately），由于有伤在身，Figueroa输掉了比赛。unbelievably“让人难以置信的是”；unusually“不寻常地”；unbearably“让人无法忍受的是”。故选D。
47. A 手受伤拖累（set back）了他的举重表现，使他输掉了比赛。pull sb. through“协助某人完成某事”；put sb. off“使某人不喜欢做某事”；drive sb. away“赶跑某人”。故选A。
48. C 根据下文可知，他在2012年伦敦奥运会上拿了银牌，由此可推断到2012年伦敦奥运会时，他做了更充分的（readier）准备。readier是ready“准备好的”的比较级。old“年长的；老的”；tough“艰难的”；calm“冷静的”。故选C。
49. B 尽管他经历了（experienced）很多，但他想要更多。Figueroa的经历有成功亦有失败。suffer“遭受”；prepare“准备”；pass“通过”。故选B。
50. A 结合上文的“he still wanted more”可知他前往里约以争夺（fight for）最高奖项。apply“申请”；enter“加入”；approach“靠近，接近”。故选A。
51. A 最后一举后，他知道自己刚刚的表现有多出色（brilliant）。awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”；typical“有代表性的”；rare“罕见的”。故选A。
52. B Figueroa之前参加过三次奥运会，都与金牌无缘，这次终于实现了梦想，因此他肯定是激动得流泪（in tears）了。sweat“汗水”；shame“羞耻；羞愧”；shout“喊叫”。故选B。
53. C 他参加了四次奥运会，这次的里约奥运会就是第四次，再结合前面的“he put his shoes on the stage”可知，他挂靴宣布退役（retire）。rise“起立；站起来”；resign“辞职；放弃”；disappear“消失”。故选C。
54. C 根据“he headed to Rio to for the top prize and he did”可知，他是第一位将男子举重金牌（gold）带回家的哥伦比亚人。spirit“精神”；sport“运动”；silver“银牌”。故选C。
55. A 前面提到他是第一位获得男子举重金牌的哥伦比亚人，再结合空前的“I am full of emotion”可知，这句话表达了他对自己祖国的热爱“就好像我在为整个国家而举重（lifting）”。lifting呼应主人公的职业。train“训练”；register“注册”；exercise“锻炼”。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每到下午的时候，医生就会出现疲惫状态，这会导致工作效率下降，而病人在下午就医也会出现疲惫状态，此时病人应该和医生一起确定适当的治疗方案。
56. have seen/have been seeing 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“for a few hours”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调一个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，表示仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作，故可填have seen/have been seeing。
57. as 考查介词。根据句意可知，空处填as表示“作为”。
58. fewer 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“compared to early in the morning”可知，此处表示与一早相比，医生在当天晚些时候看的病人更少。故填fewer。
59. tiredness 考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处应填tired的名词形式tiredness，表示随着时间流逝，医生在做决定方面出现了疲惫。
60. finding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词suggest的宾语，suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填finding。
61. smoothly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用smooth的副词形式smoothly修饰动词“go”，表示“顺利地”。
62. are 考查时态和主谓一致。从句主语who指代前面的the only ones，所以应用be动词的复数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
63. to make 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。故填to make。
64. an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一大早的预约，且early-morning的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
65. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作“figure out”的宾语；再结合句意可知，应填what，表示与你的医生一起弄清楚他或她可以为你做什么。
单词短语
improve 67.argument 68. adventure
恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回，寻回；70.respect 71.呈现，具有
make it 73from one’s point of view. 74.为---自豪，为---骄傲 75.此外
课外阅读76-80 DBDCA
81.potential 82.advances 83.amazing 84.in 85 difference.
86.benefits fort 88.achieve 89.Through 90.more
写作
Dear everyone,
There is a fifth round whole-resident nucleic acid testing tomorrow from 5 a.m to 12 a.m on Sunday. at our school.
As the COVID-19 situation remains serious and more new infections were reported in several provinces in China, to ensure our safety, all residents are asked to take
You must wear mask and line up each other by at least 1 meter. You’d better put on a think coat because you may wait for some time in the cold air. What’s more, you must bring your passport.
Yours,
Li Hua

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