资源简介 江苏省常熟市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期中试卷汇编词汇检测专题江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试卷18.(0.5分)With great d ,every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.19.(0.5分)He believes better relations with China are f and essential to the well﹣being of the area.20.(0.5分)A intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.21.(0.5分)Facial r technology works by comparing the facial features of given images with those in database.22.(0.5分)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.N ,it is important that we try.23.(0.5分)You have to do well (学术地,学业地) to be admitted into medical school.24.(0.5分)While there are so many challenges to deal with,we are still (乐观的) about the future of VR.25.(0.5分)The drug was (停止提供) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.26.(0.5分)The tournament is open to both professionals and (业余爱好者).27.(0.5分)Their achievements have already been (分析) in depth and do not require further discussion.江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第五部分单词填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)根据首字母或中文提示,写出下列各句中的单词,并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46. Most of the people are in f_________ of the plan, while those who oppose it are in the minority.(根据首字母填空)47. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the o__________ one, it won’t behave in the same way. (根据首字母填空)48. We'll have to make new arrangements for the meeting,since my schedule c_______ with yours. (根据首字母填空)49. With regard to your offensive remarks on races,we demand an immediate a_________from you. (根据首字母填空)50. The company has been t__________ from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation. (根据首字母填空)51. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to________(责备)(根据中文提示单词拼写)52. The new bridge was set up as a temporary _________ (措施) to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (根据中文提示填空)53. As some scientists point out, ________(玩弄)with genetically modified food may put the whole eco-system at risk. (根据中文提示填空)54. Through cloning, we can thus make sure that we will have a________(可靠的)supply of high-quality food for years to come.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55. The office unexpectedly ________ (大量涌入) with offers of help, we felt surprised and moved by people’s kindness. (根据中文提示填空)江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列各个小题,并根据每题中所给的首字母或中文提示,写出下列各句空格中的单词,注意保持词义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只能填一个单词。76. I respect his __________ (判断) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.77. Please accept this gift in ___________ (感谢) of what you’ve done for us.78. Frankly speaking, I did it out of my _________ (意愿) .79. The dictionary is under __________ (修改) before it is published.80.The problem of food __________ (安全) has become household talk in China.81. This painting is just a copy, and the o_________ one is in the National Gallery in London.82. The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities.83. He doesn’t work hard this term, as a result of which he can’t get enough c__________.84. According to the facts, he can’t possibly be g_________ of robbery.85. The boy was so a_________ in the computer game that he knocked into a tree.参考答案江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试卷18.(0.5分)With great d iscrimination ,every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.【分析】我们每个人都有巨大的辨别力,都有成为批判性新闻读者的潜力。【解答】答案:discrimination.分析可知,此处要填名词作介词with的宾语,根据单词首字母和句意可知,不可数名词discrimination"鉴别力"符合题意,故填:discrimination。【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。19.(0.5分)He believes better relations with China are f undamental and essential to the well﹣being of the area.【分析】他认为,改善与中国的关系对该地区的福祉至关重要。【解答】根据句意,结合首字母,考虑fundamental"基本的",be动词后接形容词fundamental作表语。故填:fundamental。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。20.(0.5分)A rtificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.【分析】人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,旨在创造智能机器。【解答】根据句意,结合首字母,考虑artificial"人工的",artificial intelligence人工智能,是固定搭配。故填:Artificial。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。21.(0.5分)Facial r ecovery technology works by comparing the facial features of given images with those in database.【分析】面部恢复技术的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较。【解答】句意:面部恢复技术的工作原理是将给定图像的面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词recovery意为"恢复",make a recovery from意为"从...中恢复"。故填:recovery。【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。22.(0.5分)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.N evertheless ,it is important that we try.【分析】我们几乎没有可能改变法律,然而我们试一下是很重要的。【解答】句意:我们几乎没有可能改变法律,然而我们试一下是很重要的。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用副词nevertheless意为"然而",表示转折。故填:Nevertheless。【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。23.(0.5分)You have to do well academically (学术地,学业地) to be admitted into medical school.【分析】你必须在学业上表现出色才能被医学院录取。【解答】答案:academically.分析句子这里需填一个副词修饰谓语动词,"学术地"的 英语是"academically",故填academically【点评】对于翻译填空题,要正确的翻译句子,理解句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词形式并完成句子,使句意通顺。24.(0.5分)While there are so many challenges to deal with,we are still optimistic (乐观的) about the future of VR.【分析】虽然有很多挑战需要应对,但我们仍然对VR的未来持乐观态度。【解答】根据括号内词义,"乐观的"可译为optimistic,be optimistic about对…抱乐观的态度,是固定搭配。故填:optimistic。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。25.(0.5分)The drug was withdrawn (停止提供) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.【分析】在许多人出现严重的副作用后,这种药被停止了销售。【解答】根据括号内词义,"停止提供"可译为withdraw,与drug是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填:withdrawn。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。26.(0.5分)The tournament is open to both professionals and amateurs (业余爱好者).【分析】这项比赛职业选手和业余选手都可以参加。【解答】根据括号内词义,"业余爱好者"可译为amateur,是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式。故填:amateurs。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。27.(0.5分)Their achievements have already been analyzed (分析) in depth and do not require further discussion.【分析】他们的成就已经作了深入分析,不需要进一步讨论。【解答】根据括号内词义,"分析"可译为analyze,与achievements之间是动宾关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填:analyzed。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试卷46. Most of the people are in f_________ of the plan, while those who oppose it are in the minority.(根据首字母填空)【答案】favor/favour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数人赞成这项计划,而反对者占少数。根据单词首字母以及句意“赞成”可知,空格处应填favor,意为“赞同”,名词词性,句中涉及固定短语“in favor of”,意为“赞成”,favor也可以写成favour。故填favor/favour。47. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the o__________ one, it won’t behave in the same way. (根据首字母填空)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:即使克隆的宠物看起来和原来的一样,但它的行为方式是不相同的。根据单词首字母以及句意“原来的”可知,空格处应用单词original,意为“原来的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰one,表示“原来的宠物”。故填original。48. We'll have to make new arrangements for the meeting,since my schedule c_______ with yours. (根据首字母填空)【答案】conflicts【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我们得重新安排会议,因为我的日程安排与你的相冲突。分析句子结构,since引导的原因状语从句,缺少谓语动词,conflict意为“冲突”,需用一般现在时,主语为my schedule,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填conflicts。49. With regard to your offensive remarks on races,we demand an immediate a_________from you. (根据首字母填空)【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:关于你关于种族的无礼言论,我们要求你立即作出道歉。分析句子结构,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词“道歉”作宾语。apology意为“道歉”,是可数名词。故填apology。50. The company has been t__________ from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation. (根据首字母填空)【答案】transformed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这家公司已经从一家家族企业变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业。结合语境可知,空处需填“转变”作谓语,transform意为“转变”,the company和transform为被动关系,结合空前的has been可知,空处需填过去分词与之构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。51. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to________(责备)(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】blame【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护,说他不应该受到责备。根据句意结合汉语提示推出是blame,固定短语be to blame,该受责备。故填blame。52. The new bridge was set up as a temporary _________ (措施) to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】measure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这座新桥是作为临时措施而建立的,以代替被洪水冲毁的那座桥。句中temporary意为“临时的”,形容词词性,后应接名词。根据汉语提示“措施”可知空格处应用measure,为可数名词,根据句中a可知,应用measure的单数形式。故填measure。53. As some scientists point out, ________(玩弄)with genetically modified food may put the whole eco-system at risk. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】toying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正如一些科学家指出的那样,玩弄转基因食品可能会使整个生态系统处于危险之中。分析句子结构,句子的谓语动词是may put,空处需填动名词作主语,toy意为“玩弄”,其动名词形式是toying。故填toying。54. Through cloning, we can thus make sure that we will have a________(可靠的)supply of high-quality food for years to come.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:因此,通过克隆,我们可以确保在未来几年我们将有可靠的高质量食品供应。分析句子结构,空处需填形容词“可靠的”作定语,修饰名词supply,reliable意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。55. The office unexpectedly ________ (大量涌入) with offers of help we felt surprised and moved by people’s kindness. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】flooded【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意:办公室里出人意料地收到了大量的帮助,人们的好意使我们感到惊讶和感动。分析句子结构,The office unexpectedly ① (大量涌入) with offers of help为独立主格结构,根据汉语提示“大量涌入”可知,空格处应用flood,动词词性,the office与flood之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用flood的过去分词flooded。故填flooded。江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中英语试卷单词拼写:76. judgement/judgment 77. appreciation 78. willingness 79. revision 80. security/safety81. original 82. consumed 83. credits 84. guilty 85. absorbed 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览