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青岛市2019—2022学年第一学期期末高一质量检测
英 语 试 题
阅读七选五汇编（共三年）
2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
From old times, crows (乌鸦) have been famous for their cleverness. They use tools, work out problems, and even enjoy playing. ___46___
To make tools, crows cut off leaves with their ''mouths'', shape them, and use them to look for bugs in wood or plants. ___47___When the leaf isn't needed for the moment, the bird stores the tool at its feet or somewhere else.
To test wild crows' abilities to work out problems, scientists placed food outdoors in covered bowls. They watched with interest as the birds smartly opened the bowls to get the food. Scientists also found out that crows can make use of the traffic. ___48___.
___49___Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air, drop it, and fly to catch the object as it falls.
So just how smart are crows Perhaps a crow will never do tricks as a dog will. ___50___
A．Many people don't like crows.
B．Just as a carpenter (木匠) carries his tools with him, a crow will carry its tool around.
C．Crows are cleverer than many other birds.
D．For example, crows would drop a nut on the road and wait for a car to run over the nut to break it.
E．Besides, crows seem to enjoy playing.
F．Scientists have studied carefully how crows go about these activities.
G．But scientists agree that there's a lot going on in the brain of a clever crow.
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试
第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask a commonplace question Perhaps you’ve stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather. ___51___
Small talk may seem like a waste of time. ___52___ “Big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master's degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. ___53___ Coming up with small conversations is the foundation (基础) of these relationships.
The benefits of such conversations can actually contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. Researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquaintances (熟人) and maintaining these relationships contribute to one’s sense of belonging to a community.
___54___ It can be as simple as asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. “First and foremost, small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted.
Who knows where this can lead ___55___ You might find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend. There is one thing for sure. Making small talk can brighten our day.
A．Some people don’t like small talk.
B．So how does one start making small talk
C．Small talk is a natural way for people to connect.
D．But it serves an important role in our social interactions.
E．In fact, the small connections we make can lead to big results.
F．This is small talk, and despite the name, it’s actually a big part of daily life.
G．Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people from time to time.
21-22学年度第一学期期末考试
Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. ____56____
Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god. ____57____ Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a discharge (释放) of static electricity (静电) hat forms when the water droplets making up the clouds rub together. The static charge tries to get to the ground or into another, and that is when we see lightning.
Typically, lightning travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. ____58____ That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path.
____59____ Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm, and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous. During a thunderstorm, you can find some safety in a car made from metal. Lying flat on the ground in an open area is another option that provides you with some safety.
Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产). ____60____ In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. It is true that your chance of being struck by lightning is very low, but you should still be careful because lightning is very dangerous.
A．It is usually accompanied by thunder.
B．Lightning often strikes in the same place.
C．They are more dangerous than commonly thought.
D．Lightning starts inside a thunderstorm and travels through the cloud.
E．There are two ways that flashes can strike ground: downward and upward.
F．In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity.
G．It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour.
英语试题标准答案
46．F
47．B
48．D
49．E
50．G
51．F
52．D
53．G
54．B
55．E
56．A
57．F
58．G
59．B
60．C

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