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广西河池市
2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
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广西河池市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids were surprised when they discover a stuffed cat. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament（装饰物）collection slowly. She smiles as we leave with the box. Their precious heirlooms（传家宝）, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new home.
We first met the couple in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been ____21____ our garbage cans to the garage（车库）each garbage day, and Jim and I had ____22____ who. Then one day we ____23____ him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage ____24____a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a ____25____ had replaced the gift. The letter was fromTom and ____26____ how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for his neighbors. Back when he’d been fighting a war, his ____27____ Gee was living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to deal with her garbage cans, and he never ____28____. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and ____29____ it to Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us and how ____30____ we were to have known him. She ____31____ back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.
When Gee invited us over to ____32____ a Christmas present, I realized how ____33____ it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll ____34____ to Tom just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say. For teaching us what it means to be a ____35____.
21. A. destroying B. returning C. lifting D. repairing
22. A. wondered B. knew C. found D. reported
23. A. showed B. asked C. noticed D. caught
24. A. to B. for C. with D. on
25. A. letter B. card C. picture D. book
26. A. complained B. explained C. described D. demanded
27. A. sister B. mother C. daughter D. wife
28. A. applied B. forgot C. cared D. quit
29. A. gave B. clicked C. made D. drew
30. A. confusing B. anxious C. thankful D. confident
31. A. returned B. went C. arrived D. wrote
32. A. buy B. select C. sell D. find
33. A. interesting B. hard C. happy D. sudden
34. A. talk B. sing C. relate D. refer
35. A. husband B. friend C. worker D. neighbor
广西河池市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When one of my best friends started making some bad choices, I knew I had to talk to her. Bekah was a___21___in some of our school clubs. So when she went out___22___ uncontrollably and partying throughout the night on New Year's Eve, I felt, as a friend, that I needed to say something.
When she ___23___ my house to return the sweater she'd borrowed I thought___24___and spoke up. "I don't want you to think I'm ___25___ you,“ I said. “But we promised each other if we ever started doing things like this we'd___26___ each other of it. ” “You're right,“ Bekah said. "I had a lot of fun that night, and I got too crazy to___27___ myself. But even though I knew it was ___28___, it was also what I wanted to do. " I went on to tell her this was about ___29___ just her. It was about her duties as a leader. And it was about my____30____ for a good friend. Bekah said she was thankful to my care,____31____she had decided this was how she wanted to live her life for now. It was one of the____32____conversations I’ve ever had, but I knew I was right to talk to her.____33____I don't think confrontation (对抗)is a good way, sometimes it's just the____34____ thing to do — that's why I confronted Bekah.
But why did it trouble me A few ____35____ : First, Bekah's bad choices shook the belief she had expressed publicly, and she ____36____ she was wrong. Second, because Bekah was a leader, she had a(n)____37____to be an example to other students. Third, I knew her very well. In any case, a close ____38____ is important for any confrontation. Bekah____39____that I argued with her because I loved her. Love should ____40____ be the main motivation(动机)for our caring for or helping others.
21. A. guest B. head C. supporter D. partner
22. A. drinking B. devoting C. begging D. destroying
23. A. looked around B. found out C. dropped into D. went through
24. A. slowly B. easily C. suddenly D. deeply
25. A. judging B. requesting C. rewarding D. praising
26. A. rid B. cheat C. warn D. inform
27. A. injure B. control C. forget D. rescue
28. A. different B. common C. acceptable D. wrong
29. A. more than B. sooner than C. less than D. other than
30. A. memory B. invitation C. thanks D. concern
31. A. but B. for C. or D. so
32. A. simplest B. hardest C. shortest D. easiest
33. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. When
34. A. strange B. main C. extra D. right
35. A. results B. choices C. reasons D. plans
36 A. imagined B. knew C. refused D. feared
37. A. duty B. excuse C. method D. chance
38. A. communication B. congratulation C. friendship D. agreement
39. A. hoped B. noted C. decided D. understood
40. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
广西河池市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a ____21____ school except for the fact that the school didn’t have ____22____.
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____23____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____24____ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ____25____ that Owura made sure each button (按钮) was drawn correctly.
Owura wanted the students to ____26____ what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the ____27____ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____28____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____29____ it the next day!
Omura’ s efforts were____30____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____31____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a ____32____ about his teaching methods at the meeting. He ____33____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
____34____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies ____35____ computers to the school. Not a single child in the ____36____ had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ____37____ the world took notice and responded with ____38____ to them.
“Your work has really ____39____ the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They ____40____ influence the lifelong skills of their students.” said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.
21. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal
22. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers
23. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
24. A. clear B. poor C. ancient D. lucky
25. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed
26. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm
27. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. deadline
28. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
29. A. stressed B. improved C. ruined D. repeated
30. A. selected B. rewarded C. simplified D. affected
31. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
32 A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
33. A. decreased B. replaced C. received D. contained
34. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely
35. A. lent B. sold C. gave D. applied
36. A. school B. nation C. dynasty D. company
37. A. doubt B. pains C. humor D. efforts
38. A. wisdom B. kindness C. honesty D. pride
39 A. inspired B. stuck C. formed D. comforted
40. A. directly B. briefly C. quickly D. rarely
答案：
广西河池市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了Gee的丈夫Tom帮助邻居处理垃圾桶以表示感谢，作者一家知道这背后的原因之后非常感动，也让大家知道了邻居的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库。A. destroying破坏；B. returning返回；C.lifting拿；D. repairing修理。根据下文第四段第一句的“how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for his neighbors.（他是如何在收垃圾的日子里到社区里去，为邻居们把垃圾桶送回去的。）”可知，作者家的垃圾桶是被送回去的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我想知道是谁。A. wondered想知道；B. knew知道；C.found发现；D.reported报道。根据上文“Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage（车库）each garbage day（每天都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库）”可知，这个人是谁作者不知道，作者想知道是谁做了这件事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我们注意到了他:一位住在街对面的老人。A. showed显示；B. asked询问；C.noticed注意；D.caught抓住。根据上文作者想知道是谁，然后就注意到了看见了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我烤了饼干，放在车库外的椅子上，还附上了一封感谢信。A.to去某处；B.for为了；C.with 附上；和……一起；D.on 在……上面。根据下文“a thank-you note”可知，作者在车库外边的椅子上放饼干的时候也放了一个感谢便条。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我们下班回到家，礼物已经换成了一封信。A.letter 信件；B.card 贺卡；C.picture图片；D. book 书籍。根据下文“ The letter was fromTom”可知这是一封信。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是来自Tom一封信，信中解释道他是如何在收垃圾的日子里到社区里去，为邻居们把垃圾桶送回去的。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解释；C.described描述；D.demanded要求。根据下文“Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.（现在他通过为我们所有人做同样的事来传递他的爱）”可知，信中的内容是在解释他为什么会那样做。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还在打仗的时候，他的妻子Gee是一个人住。A. sister姐姐，妹妹；B.mother 妈妈；C.daughter 女儿；D.wife妻子。根据第二段第一句“We first met the couple in the early days of our marriage.（我们第一次见到这对夫妇是在我们刚结婚的时候）”可知他们是夫妻。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，而他从来没有忘记。A. applied 申请；B.forgot忘记；C.cared关心；D.quit放弃。根据下文“Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.（现在他通过为我们所有人做同样的事来传递他的爱）”可知，他还记得邻居们为他妻子帮过的忙。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们复印了那封信，交给了 Gee。A. gave给；B.clicked点击 ；C.made做；D.drew画画。根据下文“We told her how special Tom had been to us（我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说有多特别）”还有此空后的代词it代指这封信，所以这封信是要给他的妻子看的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们多么庆幸能认识他。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B.anxious焦虑的 ；C.thankful感谢的；庆幸的；D.confident自信的。根据文章最后一句话“Thank you, I’ll say.（我会说，谢谢你）”可知作者很高兴遇到这样的邻居。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回信告诉我们，她仍然每天和汤姆说话。A. returned返回；B.went去 ；C.arrived 到达；D.wrote写。根据上文“We photocopied that letter and gave it to Gee. （我们复印了那封信，交给了 Gee）”在结合此空处的下文“back”，可知应该是回信了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去挑选圣诞礼物时，我意识到要把那个盒子——汤姆的遗物——舍弃是多么不容易。A. buy买；B.select挑选 ；C.sell卖；D.find找到。根据第一段第四句“She smiles as we leave with the box. （当我们拿着盒子离开时，她笑了）”可知，作者失去Gee家拿礼物的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去挑选圣诞礼物时，我意识到要把那个盒子——汤姆的遗物——舍弃是多么不容易。A. interesting 有趣的；B.hard困难的 ；C.happy幸福的；D.sudden突然。根据文章第一段最后一句“Their precious heirlooms（传家宝）, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new home.（他们的收集了一生的珍贵的传家宝，已经找到了一个新家）”可知，这个盒子是Gee的最珍贵的东西，所以舍弃是很困难的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我会跟汤姆谈谈，就像Gee现在那样。A. talk谈话；B.sing唱歌 ；C.relate联系；D.refer提到。倒数第二段最后一句“she still talked to Tom every day.”可知，这是词义复现，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教会了我们做邻居的意义。A. husband丈夫；B.friend朋友 ；C.worker工人；D.neighbor邻居。综合全文，可知这篇文章主要描写的是邻里互助这样一个事情。故选D。
广西河池市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者反对朋友Bekah太疯狂的行为而同朋友进行谈话的故事，进而感悟爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekah是我们学校一些社团的负责人。A. guest客人；B. head负责人；C. supporter支持者；D. partner同伴。根据下文It was about her duties as a leader，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她在新年前夜彻夜狂饮狂欢的时候，作为一个朋友，我觉得我需要说些什么。A. drinking喝酒；B. devoting奉献；C. begging恳求；D. destroying破坏。根据下文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断应是不受控制的喝酒，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她到我家来还她借的毛衣时，我沉思了一会儿，然后说了出来。A. looked around四顾；B. found out发现；C. dropped into顺便去某地；D. went through经历。根据下文的my house可知是来我家，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. suddenly突然地；D. deeply深地。根据上文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断这里应该是我深思后说的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让你认为我在评判你，”我说。A. judging评判；B. requesting要求；C. rewarding奖励；D. praising赞扬。因为下文作者说反对Bekah的行为，可知应是评判，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我们答应过彼此，如果我们开始做这种事，我们会互相警告。A. rid摆脱；B. cheat欺骗；C. warn警告；D. inform告知。因为作者认为那是不好的选择，所以这种事指的就是Bekah狂欢狂饮，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，” Bekah说。“那天晚上我玩得很开心，我太疯狂了没能控制自己。”A. injure伤害；B. control控制；C. forget忘记；D. rescue拯救。根据上文she went out　2　　 uncontrollably 可知她太疯狂了，没法控制自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使我知道这是不对的，这也是我想做的。A. different不同的；B. common共同的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. wrong不对的。前后互为转折关系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我继续告诉她，这不仅仅关乎她一个人。A. more than不只是；B. sooner than早于；C. less than小于；D. other than除……以外。根据下文“It was about her duties as a leader.”可知这不仅仅关乎她一个人，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是关于我对一个好朋友的关心。A. memory记忆；B. invitation邀请；C. thanks感谢；D. concern关心。根据上下文可知是我对她的关心，是好朋友之间的关心，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bekah说她很感谢我的照顾，但她已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式。A. but但是；B. for由于；C. or否则；D. so所以。上下句互为转折关系，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的谈话之一，但我知道跟她谈谈是对的。A. simplest最简单的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. shortest最短的；D. easiest最容易的。根据上文Bekah已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式，我的劝说没有结果，可知此次应是最艰难的谈话，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，但有时候这样做是正确的——这就是我反对Bekah的原因。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. When当……时候。前后两句互为转折关系，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. main主要的；C. extra额外的；D. right正确的。根据前文虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，可知下文应该是正确的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因如下：首先，Bekah的错误选择动摇了她公开表达的信念，她知道自己错了。A. results结果；B. choices选择；C. reasons原因；D. plans计划。根据上文的问句But why did it trouble me，可知下文应该是解释的原因，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. refused拒绝；D. feared害怕。根据上文的错误的选择，可知这里应该是她知道自己错了，故填B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，因为Bekah是一个领导者，她有责任为其他同学做表率。A. duty职责；B. excuse借口；C. method方法；D. chance机会。根据前文因为Bekah是一个领导者，可知她有责任为其他同学做表率，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，亲密的友谊对于任何反对都是重要的。A. communication交流；B. congratulation祝贺；C. friendship友谊；D. agreement同意。根据上下文可知是在说作者和Bekah的友谊，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她。A. hoped希望；B. noted注意；C. decided决定；D. understood明白。根据下文因为我爱她，可知是明白，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据上文Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她，可知爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机，故选A。
广西河池市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A. final最后的； B. dusty有灰尘的； C.normal正常的，正规的，规范的； D. personal个人的。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A. computers电脑； B. playgrounds操场；C. classrooms教室； D. managers "经理.根据下文"Not a single child in the _ 16_ had seen a real computer in their lives"可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。 A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文"He drew the computer on the blackboard"可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A. clear清晰的；B. poor差的， 贫穷的；C. ancient古代的；D. lucky幸运的。学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：令人们惊讶的是， Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A. worried 担心的 ； B. disappointed失望的； C. afraid害怕的； D. amazed "吃惊的，惊讶的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故选D
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意： Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A. start开始； B. imagine想象；C. rebuild重建； D. harm伤害。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校。A.line 线 ； B. culture 文化； C. schedule 日程，安排； D. deadline 截止日期。ahead of schedule固定短语，提前 。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以开始下一堂课。A. rubbed擦掉；B. called称为；C. cut切断；D. shown显示。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再画! A. stressed强调；B. improved提高，改善；C. ruined毁掉；D. repeated重复。第二天上课又要重新画。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. selected挑选；B. rewarded酬谢，回报；C. simplified简化；D. affected影响。根据下文"Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students- some companies gave computers to the school，有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge负责；C. place地点；D. notice注意。take notice of固定短语， 注意，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A. plan计划；B. speech演讲；C. decision决定；D. medal奖章。根据下文中"after the speech"可知，是作演讲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他演讲结束后，大家起立鼓掌。A. decreased减少；B. replaced取代，代替；C. received收到；D. contained包含。演讲结束后，听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想为学生要的东西。A. Suddenly突然； B. Hopelessly毫无希望地； C. Importantly重要地； D.Strangely奇怪地。他个人得到了大家的赞许，为学生做点什么才是最重要的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. applied申请。根据常理，应该是捐赠电脑给学校。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。A. school学校；B. nation民族；C. dynasty朝代；D. company公司。根据上下文，应该是学校里的孩子。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了他们老师的努力。A. doubt怀疑；B. pains辛苦；C. humor幽默；D. efforts努力。为了学生， Owura做出了很多努力。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们做出了善意的回应。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. pride骄傲。全世界都友好地帮助他们。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你的工作确实激励了全世界。A. inspired激励；B. stuck困住；C. formed构成；D. comforted安慰。Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力，激励了全世界的人们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。A. directly直接地；B. briefly简短地；C. quickly很快地；D. rarely稀少地，罕见地。教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的。故选A。

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