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广西北海市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline(自律能力) is our ability to control our urges and distractions long enough to achieve our goals. ___36___. we have to take the necessary steps to make them a reality. Here are some ways to help build your self-discipline.
Avoid Temptation(诱惑). When it comes to self-discipline, it’s best that we stay away from what can take us away from our goal. If we are trying to quit smoking, it’s important to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes. ___37___. Without doubt this tip can be one of the hardest tips to improve our self-discipline, however it’s one of the most beneficial ones.
Reward Good Behavior. Unfortunately, we’re usually better at punishing ourselves for poor behavior than rewarding good behavior. From now on, we need to start giving ourselves praise when we stay on track to meet our goals. And the rewards don’t have to be large or expensive.___38___. It’s possible to overextend ourselves with little to no rest, especially with physical goals.
___39___Before we start our self -discipline journey, it’s important that we should be honest about our shortcomings before setting our goals. Once we identify what we struggle with, we can work on overcoming and move closer to what we’re trying to achieve, For example, we may have a hard time saying no to people we love, even if it gets in the way of accomplishing our personal goals. Over time. you’ll learn how to turn our weaknesses into strengths.
We all can benefit from perfecting our self-discipline. Using tips to be disciplined in life will not only help with productivity, it also benefits our overall wellness and ability to connect with others. ___40___. By reaching out to others, we can help each other avoid giving up on our dreams.
A. Set Realistic Goals
B. No matter what our goals are
C. Understand Our Weaknesses
D. In some cases, rewards can be a break
E. Best of all, we don’t have to do it alone
F. This way, we’re not tempted to do it with them
G. We’ll have an easier time and more energy to realize our goals
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language, sometimes called "non-verbal communication", is an important tool. The way you communicate through body language can determine your success in everything from relationships to your career. Up to 93% of communication can be non-verbal. Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed. ____36____
Have good posture（姿势）.If you go to a job interview and you have bad posture you'll probably register more poorly to the interviewer. People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom. ____37____ To have good posture your head should be up and your back should be straight. Sit down the front of your chair and lean forward slightly to show you're interested.
Mirror another person. Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner. ____38____ Specifically you can mirror a person's tone or position of the body. You shouldn't do this obviously or repeatedly though, only skillfully.
Emphasize your point with gestures. Have more than one gesture. ____39____ If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud. You don't have to use a body language gesture （or two） for every word, but it's good to have a toolbox of gestures you can use to reinforce（强化）important but easily misunderstood concepts.
____40____Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing. If you're constantly touching your face, you'll never look confident or at ease. Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics （抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.
A. Use hand gestures when speaking.
B. This will help you better get your message across.
C. Avoid gestures that show nervousness or insecurity.
D. Here are some ideas for using gestures to communicate.
E. Keep your legs slightly apart, so you take up more space.
F. They might even think you're lazy and unmotivated if you don't sit up straight.
G. By copying the actions of the other person, you'll make him/her feel connected to you.
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading poetry is an art in itself. Whether you're reading someone else's poem or your own, how you read the poem can affect the meaning. If you need to read a poem in front of others, you need to take steps to read it well. 36_________
Stand up straight. When you're reading a poem in front of people, you need to show-confidence. 37__________ Instead , you should stand up straight with your shoulders back so that you can exude（散发）confidence, even if you're not feeling confident.
Make eye contact （接触）. 38__________ However, it's important to know your poem well enough so that you can look up from time to time to make eye contact with the audience. It both attracts the audience and helps you show confidence.
Add proper movement. Movement can help make a poem better accepted but only if you do it properly. 39_________ If it's a very serious natural poem, you may not want to use any movement at all. If it's a more playful poem, movement may be more proper.
40_________ When you're in a room, make sure you are heard by all in the room. Those people in the far back need to hear, so you will often need to read louder than you normally do. If you're not sure how loud you need to speak you can always ask if the people in the back can hear you.
A. Read louder than normal.
B. Read the poem in the loudest voice.
C. You can't make eye contact all the time while reading.
D. Eye contact shows that you are confident to use movement.
E. Particularly, you need to pay attention to your body language.
F. If you stand with your head down, that shows a lack of confidence.
G. Think about the poem itself to determine how much movement is proper.
答案：
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是培养自律的一些方法。
【36题详解】
空前“Self-discipline(自律) is our ability to control our urges and distractions long enough to achieve our goals. (自律是为了实现我们的目标长期控制自己的冲动和干扰的能力。)”可知自律有助于我们实现目标，空处承接上文，引出下文“we have to take the necessary steps to make them a reality.(我们必须采取必要的措施使之成为现实。)”，B项“No matter what our goals are.(不管我们的目标是什么。)”符合，而且下文的“them”指代B项中的“our goals”，符合上下文语境，不管我们的目标是什么，我们必须采取必要的措施使之成为现实。故选B项。
【37题详解】
空前“If we are trying to quit smoking, it’s important to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes.(如果我们试图戒烟，远离那些经常吸烟的人是很重要的。)”可知要想戒烟，需远离吸烟人，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“This way, we’re not tempted to do it with them.(这样，我们就不会被诱惑和他们一起吸烟了。)”符合，而且F项中的“This way”指代上文的“to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes.”， “it”指代“smoking”，“them”指代“people who regularly smoke cigarettes.”。故选F项。
38题详解】
空前“And the rewards don’t have to be large or expensive.(奖励不需要很大或很昂贵。)”可知要给自己一些适当的奖励，不需要很大或很昂贵，空处应该承接上文，具体描述可以给自己什么奖励，D项“In some cases, rewards can be a break.(在一些情况下，奖励可以是一种休息。)”符合，而且D项中的“break”与段首的“ Reward”相对应。故选D项。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后“Before we start our self -discipline journey, it’s important that we should be honest about our shortcomings before setting our goals. (在我们开始我们自律的旅程之前，在设定目标之前，我们应该诚实地对待自己的缺点，这是很重要的。)”可知本段讲的是我们对于自己的缺点不应该避讳，要勇于承认。C项“Understand Our Weaknesses.(了解我们的缺点。)”概括了后文的内容。故选C项。
【40题详解】
空前“Using tips to be disciplined in life will not only help with productivity, it also benefits our overall wellness and ability to connect with others.(在生活中使用自律的技巧不仅有助于提高工作效率，还有利于我们的整体健康，提高与他人联系的能力。)”指出自律的好处，空处应该承接上文，继续描述自律的好处，同时引出下文“By reaching out to others, we can help each other avoid giving up on our dreams.(通过接触他人，我们可以帮助彼此不放弃我们的梦想。)”，E项“Best of all, we don’t have to do it alone.(最重要的是，我们不必独自面对。)”符合，是自律的好处——我们可以接触他人，不必独自面对。故选E项。
广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的肢体语言交流的方式。
【36题详解】
上文“Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed.( 密切关注你通过肢体语言发送的信息可以帮助你成功。)”说明了了解肢体语言的益处，下文内容介绍了一些肢体语言交流方式，空格处承上启下，D项中的“some ideas for using gestures to communicate”引起下文，因此推断D项“下面是一些使用手势来交流的想法。”符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom.( 人们会把糟糕的姿势与自信心低或无聊联系起来。)”说明不好的姿势传递的不好的信息，F项中的“you don't sit up straight”是不好的姿势，“you're lazy and unmotivated”是不好的信息，因此推断F项“如果你不坐直，他们甚至可能会认为你懒惰，没有动力。”符合语境，进一步举例说明不好的姿势传递不好的信息，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段标题“Mirror another person.（模仿另一个人）”和上文“Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner.( 模仿是指一个同伴复制另一个同伴的姿势。)”可知，此处建议模仿另一个的姿势，G项中的“copying the actions of the other person”与之一致，讲的是模仿别人，因此推断G项“通过模仿别人的行为，你会让他/她感到与你有联系。”符合语境，故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud.( 如果你想确保自己没有被误解，当你大声说出这个想法时，要重复一些有用的手势)”说明利用姿势让自己不被误解，也就是能够更好的让别人理解自己，B项中的“better get your message across”一致，因此推断B项“这将帮助你更好地传达你的信息。”，符合语境，this指代上文“Have more than one gesture.(用许多姿势)”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing.( 注意那些恍惚的目光和不断的抽鼻子)”和“Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics （抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.( 改善你的姿势和努力减少紧张的抽搐可能是困难的，而且需要时间，但你会很快改善你的整体非语言交流。)”可知，本段建议避免紧张或没有安全感的手势。故选C项。
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
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