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四川省凉山州
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets to ____21____ the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray (无家可归的) ____22____ there were. The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to ____23____ a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.
On every comer there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic ____24____ there was a dog ____25____ to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for potential ____26____. At first I was ____27____ as I thought they might be ____28____ or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.
The dogs are ____29____ and welcomed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are ____30____ given food and water by the public. Some people even ____31____ jackets for the dogs or ____32____ beds or kennels (狗舍) for them to sleep in.
The dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much ____33____ for these dogs.
Some people believe that the ____34____ is getting out of control and that it is ____35____ to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause ____36____ such as car accidents if they run into the road. There are around 2. 5 million stray dogs in Chile and the dog population is ____37____ faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (绝育的) so that they cannot ____38____. Others think that the stray dog population should be culled, that is, ____39____ the population by killing them.
The future of street dogs is ____40____ but for now it looks like they are here to stay with their population increasing year by year.
21. A. explore B. find C. travel D. sleep
22. A. cats B. dogs C. birds D. sheep
23. A. say B. speak C. describe D. write
24. A. road B. spot C. system D. light
25. A. jumping B. waiting C. hesitating D. refusing
26. A. parents B. food C. toys D. owners
27. A. disappointed B. shocked C. nervous D. angry
28. A. aggressive B. thirsty C. hungry D. sensitive
29. A. controlled B. accepted C. caught D. received
30. A. often B. never C. merely D. barely
31. A. put into B. put out C. put off D. put forward
32. A. check B. sell C. change D. make
33. A. love B. money C. care D. time
34. A. policy B. position C. behavior D. situation
35. A. unacceptable B. reasonable C. unusual D. interesting
36. A. diseases B. fears C. problems D. questions
37. A. aging B. raising C. growing D. declining
38. A. bite B. breed C. bark D. beg
39. A. reducing B. increasing C. rising D. enlarging
40. A. bright B. different C. promising D. uncertain
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten days ago, my son, Ted, got in touch with me. He had moved to Scotland with his mom when he was five and it had been 14 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So you can imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me, saying he wanted to come and visit me.
I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. The bay was ____45____ in glorious sunshine，and there was a couple of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____ I suddenly found one kayak (皮划艇) was in ____47____. “Something is not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and ____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a young man lying across the middle. He was ____50____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of water and on ____51____. He was unconscious and as I look at his face, something ____52____ me. Those brown eyes were very ____53____. “What’s his name ” I asked the instructor. “Ted,” he replied, and immediately I ____54____. This stranger was my son!
The instructor called for a/an ____55____. ____56____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ted was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ted ____57____ to me. “I just want to say thank you, Dad,” he said. “You ____58____ my life!”
I still can’t believe what a ____59____ it was! I’m just so glad that I didn’t ____60____ to save one in trouble and the one happened to be my son.
41. A. never B. often C. last D. even
42. A. delight B. relief C. sorrow D. concern
43. A. shocked B. scared C. ashamed D. thrilled
44. A. stay B. settle C. meet D. tell
45. A. cleaned B. bathed C. surrounded D. burnt
46. A. closer B. faster C. wiser D. heavier
47. A. trouble B. battle C. struggle D. advance
48. A. fair B. real C. right D. fit
49. A. fell B. sank C. floated D. dived
50. A. arguing B. trembling C. shouting D. jumping
51. A. safety B. boat C. shore D. kayak
52. A. applied to B. occurred to C. happened to D. stuck to
53. A. familiar B. attractive C. obvious D. pleasant
54. A. agreed B. doubted C. chased D. knew
55. A. taxi B. bus C. coach D. ambulance
56. A. Apparently B. Suddenly C. Frankly D. Fortunately
57. A. turned B. listened C. pointed D. laughed
58. A. guided B. saved C. made D. created
59. A. pity B. change C. magic D. mess
60. A. like B. hesitate C. stop D. decide
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have heard a lot of brave stories in my life. If being brave is as simple as showing ___21___ during a time of fear, I ___22___ a time when I had a frightening experience.
My family had just arrived at our holiday house when the ___23___ came to give us the keys and warned us to___24___ for wild rodents running around his house. My parents ___25___ and said they would ___26___ the situation if they appear. The ___27___ of killing something like a mouse ___28___ entered my mind. Moreover, my father always came to my ___29___ if I needed him.
When my parents unpacked our bags, I was watching a movie in my room. Everyone else was ____30____ so I had to attend to my little brother. Halfway through the ____31____,I really needed to take a bathroom ____32____ so I walked out of my room leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I had to be ____33____ for a moment. "What' s the worst that could ____34____ ” I thought to myself.
When I left the room, my brother began to cry ____35____ he usually did. However, his crying grew much louder and fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an ____36____ furry visitor. “Dad! “I cried, "There is a rat in my room!” “Kill it!” he ____37____.“But dad, I can't.”
My mind went ____38____ ;I was so frightened. The first thing that I saw was an umbrella, so I ____39____ it. I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.
My parents were ____40____ that I put my fear aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.
21. A. progress B. intelligence C. strength D. technique
22. A. think of B. think over C. think ahead D. think through
23. A. landlord B. agent C. neighbor D. colleague
24. A. go out B. watch out C. drop out D. carry out
25. A. coughed B. sighed C. shook D. nodded
26. A. overcome B. overlook C. handle D. ignore
27. A. thought B. sense C. belief D. concept
28. A. always B. immediately C. gradually D. never
29. A. life B. help C. mind D. body
30. A. excited B. annoyed C. frightened D. occupied
31 A. package B. story C. movie D. experience
32. A. break B. walk C. chance D. leave
33. A. courageous B. gone C. available D. lost
34. A. become B. strike C. happen D. arrive
35. A. if B. while C. till D. as
36. A. unaware B. unlikely C. unreasonable D. unexpected
37. A. yelled B. said C. signed D. complained
38. A. pale B. blank C. red D. bad
39. A. threw B. brought C. seized D. kicked
40. A. awkward B. proud C. afraid D. lucky
答案：
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了智利流浪狗泛滥的情况。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去一个新的地方，我喜欢做的第一件事就是走在街道上探索这个城市。A. explore探索；B. find发现；C. travel旅行；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文“When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets”可知，当我达到一个新的地方的时候，我喜欢去在街道上走，去探索这个城市。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时，我注意到的第一件事就是那里有很多流浪狗。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. birds鸟；D. sheep绵羊。根据后文“ The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to 　 3　 a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.”可知，作者注意到的有很多流浪狗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“street dog”或“stray dog”这个短语用来描述流浪街头无家可归的狗。A. say说；B. speak交谈；C. describe描述；D. write写。根据前文“The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog””以及后文“a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.”可知，此处表达的是短语street dog或stray dog是用来描述无家可归的狗之意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. road马路；B. spot 地点；C. system系统；D. light光线。根据根据空前“traffic”，可知此处考的是固定搭配traffic light意为“红绿灯”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. jumping跳；B. waiting等待；C. hesitating犹豫；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文的“traffic 　　4　　”以及后文的“to cross”可知此处是在红绿灯处等着过马路。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待潜在的主人。A. parents父母；B. food食物；C. toys玩具；D. owners主人。根据“ every shop there was a dog waiting for ”和空前的“potential”意为“潜在的”之意，结合选项，此处应是“潜在的主人”符合句意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的，焦虑的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文“as I thought they might be 　　8　　or unfriendly”可知，作者认为狗是不友好的，担心被攻击，所以作者是紧张的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. aggressive好斗的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.”可知，作者看到的每一只流浪狗都是顺从的，安静的，友好的，此处表转折，所以空处是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A. controlled控制；B. accepted接受；C. caught抓住；D. received收到。根据后文“I have never seen a street dog being mistreated.”可知，作者从未见过流浪狗被虐待，所以狗是被接受和欢迎的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们经常从公众那里得到食物和水。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎没有。根据前文“I have never seen a street dog being mistreated.”可知，此处表达，智利人对狗很友好，所以是经常给它们水和食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. put into插入；B. put out出版，扑灭；C. put off推迟；D. put forward提出。根据后文“for the dogs”再结合所给选项，可知此处应是为狗准备夹克，结合四个选项put out符合句意。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. check检查；B. sell出售；C. change改变；D. make制作。根据后文“for them to sleep in”可知是铺床或制作狗舍给它们睡觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府没有为这些狗提供太多的照顾。A. love爱；B. money钱；C. care照顾；D. time时间。根据后文“The dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. ”可知，狗的生活并不容易，所以是政府没有提供太多的照顾给它们。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. policy政策；B. position位置；C. behavior行为；D. situation情况。根据后文“that it is 　　15　　to have so many dogs on the streets.”可知街上有许多狗，所以是流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. reasonable合理的；C. unusual特别的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Some people believe that the 　　14　　is getting out of control”可知，一些人认为流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制，所以这种情况是不可接受的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A. diseases疾病；B. fears害怕；C. problems问题；D. questions疑问。根据后文“such as car accidents”可知，此处是用车祸来举例说明空处，而车祸是一种问题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智利大约有250万只流浪狗，狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量。A. aging变老；B. raising提升；C. growing增加；D. declining减少。根据后文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，是因为狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量，才会这么认为。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有的流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A. bite咬；B. breed繁殖；C. bark(狗)吠叫；D. beg乞求。根据前文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人认为流浪狗的数量应该被淘汰，即通过杀死它们来减少数量。A. reducing减少；B. increasing增多；C. rising上升；D. enlarging扩大。根据后文“by killing them”可知是通过杀死它们来减少数量。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗的未来还不确定，但就目前而言，随着流浪狗数量的逐年增加，它们似乎会留在这里。A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. promising有希望的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文的“but for now”可知，此处说的是以现在的情况来判断，可推知，未来的情况是不确定的。故选D项。
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者一家去度假，突然作者的房间里出现了老鼠。弟弟吓得大哭，从来没有杀死老鼠想法的作者，为了保护弟弟抛下恐惧，勇敢地杀死了老鼠。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果勇敢就像在恐惧中表现出力量那么简单的话，我就会想到我有过一次可怕的经历。A. progress发展；前进；B. intelligence智力，才智；C. strength力量；D. technique技术，技能。根据句中brave ,showing和during a time of fear等词语可知勇敢是在恐惧中表现出力量，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起我有过一次可怕的经历。A. think of想起，想到；B. think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；C. think ahead事先考虑，预见；D. think through彻底地想清楚。此处指想起，想到，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人刚到我们的度假屋时，房东送来了钥匙。A. landlord房东；B. agent代理人；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。由give us the keys和下文中的his house可知，房子是别人的，由此推测出是房子的主人送来了钥匙，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：房东提醒我们当心在他家附近跑来跑去的啮齿动物。A. go out出去，熄灭；B. watch out小心，当心；C. drop out退学，退出；D. carry out执行，实行。根据warned us和wild rodents可知是让我们当心啮齿动物，故正确答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母点头说如果它们出现的话他们会处理的。A. coughed咳嗽；B. sighed叹息，叹气；C. shook摇动；哆嗦； D. nodded点头。此处指父母对房东的提醒点头同意，故正确答案为D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母点头说，如果它们出现的话他们会处理的。A. overcome克服，战胜；B. overlook忽略，俯瞰；C. handle处理，对付；D. ignore忽视，不理睬。此处指如果啮齿动物出现，父母会处理它们。故正确答案为C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有杀死老鼠之类的动物的想法。A. thought想法；B. sense感觉；C. belief信念；D. concept 观念，概念。此处指杀死动物的想法，故正确答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有杀死老鼠之类的动物的想法。A. always总是，常常；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；D. never 从未，决不。根据下文“Kill it!” he ___17___.“But dad, I can't.”和I was so frightened.可知我不敢弄死老鼠，故正确答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我爸爸总是在我需要他的时候帮助我。A. life生命，生活；B. help帮助；C. mind思绪，头脑；D. body 身体。come to one's help为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，故正确答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都没空，所以我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. occupied无空闲的，使用中的。根据my parents unpacked our bags,可知父母忙着收拾我们带来的物品，故正确答案为D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间，所以我走出了房间，把他一个人留在婴儿床上。A. package包裹；B. story故事；C. movie电影；D. experience经验，经历。根据I was watching a movie in my room.可知我在看电影，故正确答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间，所以我走出了房间，把他一个人留在婴儿床上。A. break间断，休息；B. walk行走；C. chance机会；D. leave离开。“去洗手间”是take a bathroom break，故正确答案为A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢，但是我只离开一小会儿。A. courageous有胆量的，勇敢的；B. gone离去的；C. available可获得的；可用的；D. lost丢失的。此处指我离开弟弟去洗手间，故正确答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想：“（就去一会儿）最糟糕又能发生什么呢？”A. become变得，成为；B. strike撞击，打动；C. happen发生；D. arrive到达。我认为去洗手间期间不会发生什么事，故正确答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我离开房间时，我弟弟像往常一样开始哭。A. if如果；即使；B. while在……期间；C. till直到……为止；D. as像，如同。此处指像往常一样，故正确答案为D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的哭声变得越来越大越来越害怕，我赶忙回去，看到了一个毛茸茸的不速之客。A. unaware不知道的；B. unlikely不太可能的，没希望的；C. unreasonable不合理的，过度的；D. unexpected意外的，想不到的。“不速之客”是unexpected visitor，故正确答案为D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“杀了它！”他喊道。A. yelled叫喊；B. said说；C. signed签署，示意；D. complained抱怨。父亲听到我哭喊说有老鼠，所以是对我叫喊，让我杀死老鼠。故正确答案为A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，我太害怕了。A. pale苍白的；B. blank空白的；C. red红色的；D. bad坏的。作者见到老鼠后，由于害怕大脑一片空白，不知道该怎么办。故正确答案为B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的第一个东西就是雨伞，于是我抓住它。A. threw抛，投掷；B. brought带来；C. seized抓住；D. kicked踢。此处指我抓住雨伞去打老鼠，故正确答案为C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母为我能抛下恐惧保护弟弟感到自豪。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的，担心的；D. lucky幸运的。此处指父母为我的勇敢感到自豪，故正确答案为B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3由give us the keys和下文中的his house可知，房子是别人的，由此推测出是房子的主人送来了钥匙，故选landlord。小题10根据my parents unpacked our bags,可知父母忙着收拾我们带来的物品，没空照顾弟弟。故正确答案为occupied。小题11根据I was watching a movie in my room.可知我在看电影，所以此处指电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间。故正确答案为movie。

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