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内蒙古包头市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各通所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school.
I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a demanding job, married and ____21____ children. I made a(n) ____22____ to keep the little hit of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really ____23____. I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young, and that our abilities in that regard decline with ____24____.
However, just before my 50th birthday, I ____25____ French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory (入门的) ____26____. When I looked around at my first class, I was ____27____ that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.
Contrary to my ____28____ that learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had always thought of myself as a ____29____ learner, that was no longer the case. I ____30____ new vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week ago seemed to ____31____ as soon as I learned the next skill. l had to look up the ____32____ words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning. I can listen to the news in French and ____33____ 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isn’t too, ____34____ and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn’t go too fast. I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the ____35____ to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new. I’ve been taught by ____36____ and inspirational teachers from many comers of the world. Listening to the news as it is ____37____ to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look ____38____ different from another viewpoint, I’ve leaned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of ____39____. But most of all, I’ve learned that it is never too ____40____ to learn something new.
21. A. found B. raised C. chose D. escaped
22. A. requirement B. grade C. operation D. effort
23. A. pointless B. helpful C. worthwhile D. necessary
24. A. health B. concern C. interest D. age
25. A. got ready for B. got on with C. signed up for D. fell in love with
26. A. level B. position C. attempt D. test
27. A. disappointed B. surprised C. annoyed D. excited
28. A. agreement B. research C. belief D. action
29. A. clumsy B. confident C. serious D. quick
30. A. absorbed B. consulted C. created D. recognized
31. A. go down B. pay off C. slip away D. build up
32. A. key B. same C. remaining D. strange
33. A. catch B. recite C. guess D. hear
34. A. changeable B. international C. difficult D. easy
35. A. chance B. trick C. desire D. courage
36. A. cautious B. patient C. polite D. simple
37. A. faded B. stopped C. returned D. presented
38. A. completely B. equally C. roughly D. slightly
39. A. challenging B. thinking C. living D. learning
40. A. slow B. impossible C. late D. inconvenient
内蒙古包头市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My doctor accompanied me out for a stroll(散步) around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and____21____by anxiety and stress from work. The farm was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits, and a cat. She told me to____22____my hobby in the environment.
When I was ill, I tended to hide myself and____23____from the here and now. So, when I met a horse named Lira, I expected____24____As I got closer to Lira, she nuzzled(用鼻子爱抚) her nose into my chest, putting a(n)____25____pressure over my heart. Suddenly, I felt____26____I had reached a wellspring(源泉) of past hurts, fears and___27___ I began to melt emotionally. I patted Lira’s nose and____28____in her smell. I found I felt____29____ I worked with Lira_____30_____ learning basic communication and feeding methods to work together with her.______31______I wasn’t sure at first what one would do with a horse except______32______it, I knew that Lira had enabled me to bond with the world in an uncommon way by______33______my feelings and giving them back to me.
In my meetings with Lira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus on______34______. I learned to live in the______35______ . With Lira by my side, I saw into a______36______in which trust comes first, and compassion(同情) ______37______.I found a deep peace in leading her______38______a path, by using my own power of intention to tell_____39_____to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quietness and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a______40______out of a very dark night in my soul.
21. A. beaten B. blown C. battled D. blocked
22. A. jump at B. struggle with C. suffer from D. focus on
23. A. disappoint B. discover C. disconnect D. disappear
24. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
25. A. grand B. naughty C. normal D. gentle
26. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
27. A. concerns B. comforts C. comments D. conditions
28. A. poured B. took C. breathed D. flooded
29. A. rarer B. worse C. better D. stranger
30. A. never B. often C. seldom D. rarely
31. A. When B. Once C. Since D. While
32. A. touching B. admiring C. loving D. riding
33. A. responding to B. adapting to C. turning back D. opening up
34. A. pretending B. predicting C. communicating D. fighting
35. A. present B. past C. bitterness D. anxiety
36. A. dream B. life C. reason D. target
37. A. ranks B. appears C. arrives D. follows
38. A. to B. along C. in D. at
39. A. where B. whether C. why D. how
40. A. lesson B. test C. journey D. assessment
内蒙古包头市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A beautiful indoor potted plant has been with us for a long time. It has ____21____ us through tough years and good times. Some days I thought it might live forever, but it ____22____.
The plant did well for about twenty years, but then began to ____23____. We watered it. We fed it. We ____24____ talked to it. But leaves and branches became lower each day. We finally picked a few half-dead branches and ____25____ them in a small pot. One new small plant grew strong and healthy. But the ____26____ finally died. When we ____27____ it out, we could see why its ____28____ had grown so massive (大量的；巨大的) that they threatened to ____29____ the sides of the pot that held them in.
People, too, often _____30_____ they have outgrown their environment, when they are committed to personal growth and development and when they make the kinds of _____31_____ in their lives that lead to greater achievement and happiness.
I know of a man who was offered a job at a salary _____32_____ than he had ever made in his life. But after careful _____33_____, he refused the position. His would-be employer was amazed that he _____34_____ the offer. “What’s the matter ” he asked. “Isn’t the salary big enough ”
“The salary is fine,” the man said. “It’s the job that, s not big enough.”
At one time he could have _____35_____ done the work and enjoyed the money. But he knew the job would not _____36_____ him and held eventually become _____37_____. He had outgrown the job that was offered.
Personal development needs a changing _____38_____ in which to live. People seek bigger challenges. Their views _____39_____. Their interests change. And they need people in their lives who will make room for their _____40_____.
21. A. directed B. accompanied C. followed D. disappointed
22. A. died B. survived C. improved D. developed
23. A. fold B. fade C. spread D. delay
24. A. even B. just C. only D. never
25. A. removed B. destroyed C. planted D. studied
26. A. similar B. familiar C. precious D. original
27. A. carried B. gave C. dug D. handed
28. A. leaves B. branches C. skins D. roots
29. A. move B. burst C. roll D. jump
30. A. predict B. complain C. discover D. understand
31. A. changes B. efforts C. mistakes D. comments
32. A. slower B. faster C. lower D. higher
33. A. imagination B. consideration C. discussion D. persuasion
34. A. put forward B. tried out C. turned down D. held back
35. A. silently B. secretly C. cautiously D. happily
36. A. challenge B. entertain C. embarrass D. frighten
37. A. dissatisfied B. disturbed C. dishonest D. disrespectful
38 A. background B. environment C. method D. atmosphere
39. A. disappear B. explode C. expand D. gather
40. A. interest B. fortune C. health D. growth
答案：
内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章介绍了作者在50岁学习法语，历经几年的努力，终于大概掌握这门语言的过程。同时，作者还介绍了自己一些感想和体会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了大学，然后搬到全国各地找一份要求很高的工作，结婚生子。A. found发现；B. raised养育；C. chose选择；D. escaped逃脱。根据后句“seek a demanding job, married（找一份要求高的工作，已婚）”可知此处讲的是作者的人生的经历，故后句为结婚生子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力把在学校学的法语保持下来，但最终我意识到这真的是毫无意义的。A. requirement要求；B. grade等级；C. operation手术；D. effort努力。make an effort to do sth努力做某事。根据后句“keep the little hit of French I learned in school（保持我在学校学的那点法语）”可知是作者努力把在学校学习的法语保持下来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终我意识到这是毫无意义的。 A. pointless无意义的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. necessary必要的。根据but转折可知，作者想保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终失败了。所以他意识到自己的努力是“没有意义的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候，而我们在这方面的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A. health健康；B. concern关心；C. interest兴趣；D. age年龄。根据前一句“new languages are best learned when young(学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候)”可以推知，语言学习能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班。A. got ready for为……做好准备；B. got on with和……相处；C. signed up for报名参加； D. fell in love with爱上。根据下一句“After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory(入门的) ___6___（在我被测试看我属于哪一组之后，我被放到了入门级别）”可知，作者经过测试被放到了入门级别。由此推知，作者报名参加法语班。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在测试我属于哪一组之后，我几乎被放在了入门级别。A. level水平，级别；B. position职位，位置；C. attempt企图；D. test检测，测试。根据上句 “After I was tested to see which group I belonged to（在我被测试看我属于哪一组之后）”可知，作者经过测试被放到了入门级别。测试结果表明作者属于入门级别。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在第一堂课上环顾四周时，我惊讶地发现，许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后句“many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.（许多学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习）”可知许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习，这是出乎作者意料的，因此作者非常“惊讶”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的看法（学习一门新语言是非常困难的）相反，有一些人把新语言作为一件理所当然的事情来学习。A. agreement协议，一致；B. research研究；C. belief信念、看法；D. action行动。根据后句“learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course.（学习一门新的语言是非常困难的，有些人学习新的语言是理所当然的）”可知学习一门新语言是非常困难的，这是作者初学这门语言时的看法。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直认为自己是一个快速的学习者，但情况不再是这样。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. confident有信心的；C. serious严肃的；D. quick快速的。根据下文中的“that was no longer the case （但现在情况已经不同了）”和“rather slowly（相当慢）”可知，作者学习新词汇相当地慢。由此推知，他原本认为自己是个学东西很快的人，实际情况并非如此。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吸收新词汇的速度相当慢。A. absorbed吸收；B. consulted咨询；C. created创造；D. recognized认出。根据上句“While I had always thought of myself as a ____9____ learner, that was no longer the case.（虽然我一直认为自己是个学东西很快的人，但现在情况已经不一样了）”可知作者学习新词汇的速度相当慢，即：作者“吸收”新词汇的速度慢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我学会了下一项技能时，我一周所学到似乎就消失了。A. go down下降；B. pay off还清；C. slip away逃走，悄悄溜走；D. build up建造。根据前一句“I ____10____ new vocabulary rather slowly（作者吸收新词汇速度慢）”可知，作者学会下一个技能，前一周刚学的东西就会被忘记，即：前一周学的东西“溜走”了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不一遍又一遍地查找相同的单词和语言结构。A. key关键的；B. same同样的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. strange奇怪的。前一句“I ____10____ new vocabulary rather slowly（作者吸收新词汇速度慢）”，可知作者很快就会忘记一周内学习的东西，所以他不得不反复的查找之前学过的“相同的”的单词和语言结构。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，经过几年的学习，我可以听法语新闻，一次就能理解90%的内容。A. catch理解，抓住；B. recite背诵；C. guess猜测；D. hear听见。根据上句“Now, after several years of learning.（现在，经过几年的学习）”可知该句展示的作者数年的学习结果。因此，该处指作者听法语新闻时，一次可以“理解，听懂”90%的内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一本小说的法语不是特别难，我可以读懂这本小说。A. changeable可改变的； B. international国际的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的，本国的。根据上句“I can listen to the news in French and ____13____ 90% of it on the first try（我可以听法语新闻，第一次就能听懂90%的内容）”可知表达作者经过数年的学习，已经初步掌握了法语。如果一本小说的法语不是过于的难，作者也能看懂。也就是说，作者能够看懂一般的法语。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地和各行各业的人，他们为了学习新东西，敢于出丑。A. chance机会；B. trick诡计，恶作剧；C. desire欲望；D. courage勇气，要求。根据后句“to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new.（为了学习新东西而出洋相）”可知人们为了学习新东西，有敢于出丑的“勇气”，不怕在别人面前丢脸。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾被来自世界各地有耐心并且鼓舞人心的老师教导。A. cautious谨慎的；B. patient有耐心的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. simple简单的。该空和inspirational并列，修饰teachers，应用褒义词，且表示老师教学生，那么，“有耐心”更符合。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A. faded渐弱、褪色；B. stopped停止；C. returned归来；D. presented播出。根据listening可知，当新闻被播出时，作者听这些新闻。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A. completely完全地；B. equally平等地；C. roughly粗略地；D. slightly稍微地。根据前面的“renewed understanding（重新理解）”可知，从另一个角度，我们对事物会有“完全”不同的新的理解。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了语言不仅仅是一套单词，而且是一种思维方式。A. challenging挑战；B. thinking思考，认为，想；C. living生活，居住；D. learning学习。根据上句“I have a renewed understanding of how something can look ____18____ different from another viewpoint（我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解）”，可知作者学到的不仅仅是一种语言，而且是一种思维方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我懂得了什么时候学习新东西都不晚。A. slow慢的；B. impossible不可能的；C. late晚的，迟到的；D. inconvenient不方便的。作者在50多岁开始学习法语，经过几年的学习，不仅初通法语，而且还有很多感悟。由此可知，作者认为：学习新东西什么时候都不“晚”。故选C。
内蒙古包头市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
内蒙古包头市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过盆栽的故事，启迪人们“个人发展需要一个不断变化的生活环境。”人们也常常发现，当他们致力于个人成长和发展时，当他们在生活中做出各种改变以获得更大的成就和更大的幸福时，他们已经超越了他们所处的环境。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光。A. directed指导；B. accompanied陪伴；C. followed跟随；D. disappointed使失望。根据第1空后的through tough years and good times可知，美丽的室内盆栽陪伴我们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我以为它会永远活着，但它死了。A. died死亡；B. survived 幸存；C. improved 提高；D. developed发展。根据第2空前的I thought it might live forever和but可知，室内盆栽“死了”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种植物生长得很好，大约有20年了，但后来开始凋谢。A. fold 折叠；B. fade凋谢，褪色；C. spread传播；D. delay拖延。根据第2空后的Some days I thought it might live forever, but it 　died　.可知，此处指花在死之前开始“凋谢”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至和它交谈过。A. even甚至；B. just 只是；C. only仅仅；D. never从来没有。根据第4空后的talked to it可知，“甚至”和盆栽谈话。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几根半死的树枝，把它们种植到一个小花盆里。A. removed去掉，转移；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. planted种植；D. studied学习。根据第5空前后的picked a few half-dead branches和them in a small pot可知，把树枝“种植”在花盆里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但原来的最终还是死了。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. precious珍贵的；D. original原始的，新颖的。根据第1句A beautiful indoor potted plant has been with us for a long time和finally died可知，“原来要死的盆栽”植物死了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把它挖出来的时候，我们可以看到为什么它的根长得如此之大，以至于它们几乎要把把它们夹在里面的花盆的边缘都撑破了。A. carried搬运；B. gave 给；C. dug挖；D. handed递给。根据下文we could see why its 8　had grown so massive (大量的；巨大的) that they threatened to 　9　 the sides of the pot that held them in.此处指把死的植物“挖出来”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把它挖出来的时候，我们可以看到为什么它的根长得如此之大，以至于它们几乎要把支撑着它们的花盆边缘都撑破了。A. leaves树叶；B. branches分支；C. skins皮肤；D. roots根。根据第8空后的grown so massive以及常识可知，挖出来的一定是植物的根。所以这里指植物的“根”是如此的大。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把它挖出来的时候，我们可以看到为什么它的根长得如此之大，以至于它们几乎要把支撑着它们的花盆边缘都撑破了。A. move移动；B. burst爆裂；C. roll滚动；D. jump跳跃。根据第9空前的grown so massive (大量的；巨大的) that they threatened可知，根把花盆的边“撑破”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 人们也常常发现，当他们致力于个人成长和发展时，当他们在生活中做出各种改变以获得更大的成就和更大的幸福时，他们已经超越了他们所处的环境。A. predict 预测；B. complain 抱怨；C. discover发现；D. understand明白，理解。根据第10空后的they have outgrown their environment可知，这是指人们的“发现”。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们也常常发现，当他们致力于个人成长和发展时，当他们在生活中做出各种改变以获得更大的成就和更大的幸福时，他们已经超越了他们所处的环境。A. changes 变化；B. efforts努力；C. mistakes错误；D. comments评论。根据下文Personal development needs a changing此处指各种“变化”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个人，他得到了一份薪水比他一生中所得到的都要高的工作。 A. slower更慢的；B. faster更快的；C. lower更低的；D. higher更高的。根据第14空后的“Isn’t the salary big enough ”可知，此处指薪水“高的”工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是经过仔细考虑，他拒绝了这个职位。A. imagination想象；B. consideration考虑；C. discussion谈论；D. persuasion说服。根据第13空前后的内容careful和he refused the position可知，经过仔细“考虑”拒绝了这个职位。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他的潜在雇主对他拒绝这份工作感到惊讶。A. put forward提出；B. tried out尝试；C. turned down拒绝，调低；D. held back抑制，隐瞒。根据上文he refused the position可知，潜在雇主对“拒绝”感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他曾经可以愉快地工作，享受这笔钱。A. silently 沉默地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. happily高兴地。根据第15空后的done the work and enjoyed the money可知，此处指“高兴地”工作。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他知道这份工作不会对他构成挑战，所以他最终变得不满意。A. challenge挑战；B. entertain娱乐；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. frighten使害怕。此处指工作对他不构成“挑战”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他知道这份工作不会对他构成挑战，所以他最终变得不满意。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. disturbed扰乱的；C. dishonest 不诚实的；D. disrespectful无礼的。根据前文可知，他知道这份工作不会对他构成挑战，所以最终他对这份工作“不满意”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人发展需要一个不断变化的生活环境。A. background 背景；B. environment环境；C. method方法；D. atmosphere气氛。根据上文they have outgrown their environment.可知，此处指生活“环境”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的视野开阔了。A. disappear消失；B. explode爆炸；C. expand扩张；D. gather聚集。根据前文可知，个人发展需要一个不断变化的生活环境，所以他们的视野开阔了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活中需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A. interest 兴趣；B. fortune运气；C. health 健康；D. growth成长。根据前文personal growth此处指他们的“成长”。故选D。
【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，句意：人们也常常发现，当他们致力于个人成长和发展时，当他们在生活中做出各种改变以获得更大的成就和更大的幸福时，他们已经超越了他们所处的环境。A. changes 变化；B. efforts努力；C. mistakes错误；D. comments评论。根据下文Personal development needs a changing此处指各种“变化”。故选A。

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