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河南省平顶山市
2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose Native Plants for Your Garden
Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. A month later, she was delighted to see a flowering plant start to grow. ____16____
Two years later, Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. ____17____ She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loosestrife and that it was considered “invasive(入侵的)” in her home state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the land and that it was not out of control.
Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other places.
____18____ Those seeds grow into new plants that affect native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control.
If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. This harms the local environment.
Many state environmental agencies don’t allow the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological(生态的) health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. ____19____
So, what should a gardener do
Damiano says gardeners should avoid any plants sold as “fast-spreading” “quick-climbing” or a “rapid self-sower”. She warns that these are all sellers’ key words for invasive plants.
Next, learn about your local area. Which plants are invasive And which plants are native Ask government agencies and environmental groups. ____20____ Then you can confirm invasive plants.
A. But that did not matter to her.
B. That is when she found out the truth.
C. It destroys food and habitat for fish and water birds.
D. You can also do your own study at libraries or online.
E. She did not know the name of the beautiful purple plant.
F. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another.
G. Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places.
河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Creative During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today we offer you some advice.
Turn yourself into your own hero!
That is the idea behind Kendra Levin's self-help book The Hero Is You. When you make yourself a hero, you get not only a focus but also a purpose. ____16____ For example, it can give us hope as stories often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. ____17____
Write out your task and idea.
In stories, heroes also have a task—what they want to achieve—and an idea—what they see for themselves. Levin suggests that we write out our task and idea, not just for a project but for our lives as well. With a clear task and an idea, events in our lives no longer feel like separate events. ____18____ There's just a lot of value in having a task and an idea.
Know your advantages and weaknesses.
____19____In difficult times, we can make our lives easier by focusing on our advantages. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
Levin tells us that the hero's journey is not a one-time thing. ____20____ So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. Our life's journey is ongoing and ever-changing. We should be realistic with our goals and be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A. You can never really finish all tasks.
B. They become a part of our larger story.
C. It is a journey you are on your whole life.
D. When we know our advantages, we can use them fully.
E. Making ourselves the hero in our own story helps us in many ways.
F. The more we know about the world, the better we understand ourselves.
G. Levin suggests we do the same for ourselves and identify our purpose.
河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose Native Plants for Your Garden
Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. A month later, she was delighted to see a flowering plant start to grow. ____16____
Two years later, Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. ____17____ She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loosestrife and that it was considered “invasive(入侵的)” in her home state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the land and that it was not out of control.
Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other places.
____18____ Those seeds grow into new plants that affect native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control.
If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. This harms the local environment.
Many state environmental agencies don’t allow the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological(生态的) health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. ____19____
So, what should a gardener do
Damiano says gardeners should avoid any plants sold as “fast-spreading” “quick-climbing” or a “rapid self-sower”. She warns that these are all sellers’ key words for invasive plants.
Next, learn about your local area. Which plants are invasive And which plants are native Ask government agencies and environmental groups. ____20____ Then you can confirm invasive plants.
A. But that did not matter to her.
B. That is when she found out the truth.
C. It destroys food and habitat for fish and water birds.
D. You can also do your own study at libraries or online.
E. She did not know the name of the beautiful purple plant.
F. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another.
G. Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places.
答案：
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍在Jessica Damiano新家发现的漂亮植物的经历，告诉读者要选择当地的植物种在花园里。
16题详解】
根据下文“She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loosestrife and that it was considered “invasive(入侵的)” in her home state of New York.”(她发现她最喜欢的植物叫千屈菜，在她的家乡纽约州，这种植物被认为是“入侵的”植物。)可知，在这之前，她不知道那种紫色植物的名字。选项E“她不知道那种漂亮的紫色指物的名字。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Two years later, Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper.”(两年后 Damiano从康奈尔大学的园丁硕士项目毕业。她在当地一家报纸当园艺作家。)和下文“She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loosestrife and that it was considered “invasive(入侵的)” in her home state of New York.”(她发现她最喜欢的植物叫千屈菜，在她的家乡纽约州，这种植物被认为是“入侵的”。)可知，她是在当地一家报纸当园艺作家的时候知道了那种植物的名字。选项B“就是那个时候，她弄明白了真相。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Those seeds grow into new plants that affect native plants.”(这些种子长成新的植物，影响本地植物。)可知，上文要先提到这些植物是怎么来的本地的。选项G“鸟类吃入侵植物的种子并将它们传播到其他地方。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Many state environmental agencies don’t allow the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological(生态的) health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive.”(许多国家环境机构不允许销售和使用对人类或生态健康有害的植物。但有些入侵植物并不被官方认定为入侵植物。)可知，有些植物被认为是入侵植物，而有些并不被官方认定为入侵植物。选项F“其他的植物可能在一个领域被列为侵入的，但在另一个区域却不是。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Which plants are invasive And which plants are native Ask government agencies and environmental groups.”(哪些植物是入侵的 哪些植物是本地的 问问政府机构和环境组织。)和下文“Then you can confirm invasive plants.”(然后你就可以确认入侵植物。)可知，这里是教给读者如何确认入侵植物的方法。选项D“你也可以在图书馆或网上自学。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why do mosquitoes ,everywhere in warmer months,disappear completely in winter ”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？，而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They would never be able to fly far enough.”它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They hibernate (冬眠).”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质) needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.”可知母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿半袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While these pests live actively when it’s around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.”和后文“This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.”可知大部分的生物在温度低于50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。

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