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天津市红桥区2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A farmer owned an old mule (骡子). One day the mule ___11___ into the farmer’s well (井)unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every possible way to save the mule, but ___12___.
After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts. ___13___, he called his neighbors together, told them what had happened, and asked them to help carry dirt to ___14___ the old mule in the ___15___ and put him out of his disaster.
At first, the old mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbors ___16___ shoveling (铲土)and the dirt hit his back, an idea ___17___ to him. Every time a shovelful of ___18___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
This he did, blow after blow. “Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!” He repeated to ___19___ himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how ____20____ the situation seemed, the old mule overcame his fear and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up!
It wasn’t long ____21____ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well! What seemed to have destroyed him actually ____22____ him…all because of the way ____23____ which he dealt with his adversity (逆境).
That’s life! We should ____24____ our problems and respond to them ____25____, and refuse to give in to fear, bitterness, or self-pity.
11. A. felt B. fell C. flowed D. flew
12. A. escaped B. refused C. succeeded D. failed
13. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
14. A. cover B. drive C. save D. wash
15. A. house B. situation C. wall D. well
16. A. continued B. stopped C. finished D. suggested
17. A. replied B. got C. turned D. occurred
18. A. pain B. dirt C. fear D. pity
19. A. encourage B. experience C. expect D. explore
20. A. painless B. possible C. hopeless D. useful
21. A. while B. since C. after D. before
22. A. hurt B. helped C. punished D. controlled
23. A. of B. to C. in D. on
24. A. hide B. cause C. face D. avoid
25. A. obviously B. positively C. curiously D. necessarily
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the ____26____ peak (山峰) in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop ____27____ and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not ____28____ his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber, ____29____ was planning to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very ____30____ when he found out ____31____ Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top ____32____ him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, ____33____ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz ____34____ behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the _____35_____ to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to _____36_____ him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi must _____37_____ whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo’s life was more _____38_____ than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz _____39_____ the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, the villagers all knew _____40_____ was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.
26. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest
27 A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking
28. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out
29. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
30. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry
31. A. which B. what C. that D. where
32. A. after B. behind C. before D. over
33. A. but B. so C. or D. for
34. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched
35. A. first B. second C. third D. last
36. A. take B. beat C. push D. help
37 A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide
38. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting
39. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished
40. A. Franz B. Saxo C. the Englishman D. Rudi
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二部分：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was in a department store with my family a few days ago. Usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping. ____16____, I decided this time to join them.
My mother and I were ____17____ for some things to buy when I noticed two chairs on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her ____18____ nearby and the other one was ____19____. So I decided to sit down. While I was doing my own things there, I noticed that the family were not in front of the ____20____ any more. I saw the girl ____21____and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in tears, ____22____.
I knew that she lost her family and was all____23____herself. I am sure that almost everybody has been lost ____24____ before and we all know that feeling. ____25____I went up to her and asked what was wrong and in tears she told me she was____26____. I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke. You can imagine the ____27____ on her face when she heard it. Then I went up to customer service center and told them ____28____ had happened. People there promised to ____29____her. After I left, the little girl's parents went there. Later I was told that they looked around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the ____30____. Little did they know it was an ordinary teenager who did it.
16. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Otherwise
17. A. answering B. preparing C. looking D. calling
18. A. friend B. family C. book D. bag
19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty
20. A. shop B. gift C. girl D. lady
21. A. get up B. come up C. give up D. make up
22. A. shaking B. puzzling C. crying D. relaxing
23. A. for B. with C. by D. in
24. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
25 A. But B. Or C. As D. So
26. A. missed B. disappointed C. dismissed D. lost
27. A. smile B. hope C. honesty D. worry
28. A. it B. which C. that D. what
29. A. send for B. wait for C. look after D. call on
30. A. book B. money C. card D. toy
答案：
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，描述了一只骡子掉落井中后被困其中，农夫无法救他上来，叫来邻居想要将骡子埋在井下，落在骡子身上的土激发了骡子的斗志，最后成功自救脱困的故事。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，骡子很不幸地掉进了农夫的井里。A. felt感觉；B. fell掉落；C. flowed流动；D. flew飞。根据文章倒数第二段“It wasn’t long ___11___ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well!”可知，骡子掉进了农夫的井里。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了所有可能的方法去救骡子，但都失败了。A. escaped逃离；B. refused拒绝；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据下文“After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts.”可知，农夫未能将骡子救出来。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把邻居们召集到一起，把事情经过告诉了他们，并请他们帮忙搬些土来盖住井里的老骡子，使它摆脱灾难。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts”可知，农民认为无论骡子或者井都不值得再努力了，因此，他喊了邻居帮忙。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cover覆盖；B. drive驾驶；C. save拯救；D. wash清洗。根据“help carry dirt”可知，搬土是为了盖住这头老骡子。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. situation情形；C. wall墙壁；D. well井。根据文章第一段“One day the mule ___1___ into the farmer’s well unluckily.”可知，骡子在井里。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当农夫和邻居们继续铲着土，土打在它的背上时，它想到了一个主意。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. finished完成；D. suggested建议。根据“and the dirt hit his back”可知，农夫和邻居们继续铲土，倒进井里。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replied回复；B. got得到；C. turned转；D. occurred（想法）突然出现。根据“Every time a shovelful of ___8___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!”可知，骡子突然想到了一个主意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！occur to sb.意思为：某人突然想到。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！A. pain疼痛；B. dirt泥土；C. fear恐惧；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“and the dirt hit his back”和下文“landed on his back”可知，落在骡子的背上的是泥土。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。A. encourage鼓励；B. experience经历；C. expect期待；D. explore探索。根据““Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!””可知，骡子一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，处境似乎有多绝望，老骡子克服了恐惧，继续站起来！A. painless无痛的；B. possible可能的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“painful”和下文“overcame his fear”可知，骡子处于痛苦和恐惧中，是绝望的。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：老骡子累坏了，没过多久就成功地跨过了井壁！A. while尽管；B. since自从、既然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，不久之后，骡子就跨过了井壁，逃了出来。It wasn’t long before…意思为：没过多久……。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎摧毁了他的东西实际上帮助了他，这都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A. hurt伤害；B. helped帮助；C. punished惩罚；D. controlled控制。根据上文和“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土帮助它走出了困境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查介词用法辨析和定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句前面的先行词是way，后常用that/in which或者不填来引导定语从句。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该面对问题，积极地应对问题，拒绝向恐惧、痛苦或自怜屈服。A. hide躲藏；B. cause导致；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据“our problems and respond to them”可知，我们应该面对问题并应对问题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously显然；B. positively积极地；C. curiously好奇地；D. necessarily必定。根据上文描述骡子被困及自救的故事，我们可以知道，当遇到困境时，我们应该主动面对问题，并积极应对。故选B项。
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁迪攀登阿尔卑斯山的故事。鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救同伴而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。
【26题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：他最想做的事就是攀登阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。 A. highest最高的；B. farthest最远的；C. biggest最大的；D. deepest最深的。根据“____4____ was planning to climb the highest peak.”可知，鲁迪想攀登阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪的母亲和他的叔叔弗朗茨，一个登山向导，希望他停止登山，开始在酒店工作。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. climbing攀登；D. talking交谈。根据“and start working in a hotel.”可知，鲁迪的弗朗茨不希望他登山。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲁迪不愿放弃自己的梦想，偷偷联系了一位打算攀登最高峰的英国登山者。 A. try out尝试；B. give up放弃；C. go over复习；D. work out锻炼。根据“and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber, ____4____ was planning to climb the highest peak.”可知，鲁迪偷偷地联系了一位打算攀登最高峰的英国登山者，说明他不愿意放弃梦想。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：鲁迪不愿放弃自己的梦想，偷偷联系了一位打算攀登最高峰的英国登山者。句中先行词为an English mountain climber，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰兹发现鲁迪所做的事情后非常生气，但他最终同意如果他也去爬山的话就让鲁迪去。A. tired累的；B. glad高兴的；C. quiet安静的；D. angry生气的。根据“when he found out ____6____ Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too.”可知，叔叔弗朗茨知道后非常生气。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：弗兰兹发现鲁迪所做的事情后非常生气，但他最终同意如果他也去爬山的话就让鲁迪去。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：弗兰兹也不想看到另一个村庄的导游埃米尔·萨克索比他先到达山顶。A. after之后；B. behind在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. over遍及地。根据“Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo,”可知，弗兰兹不想让米尔·萨克索在他之前到达山顶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪是一个很好的登山者，但当他们接近山顶时，英国人病倒了，再也走不动了。 A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据“as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰兹留下来照顾他，但萨克索继续，希望成为第一个登顶的人。 A. walked行走；B. rested休息；C. stayed停留；D. watched观看。stay behind留下。根据“to take care of him”可知，弗兰兹留下来照顾病倒的英国人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰兹留下来照顾他，但萨克索继续，希望成为第一个登顶的人。A. first第一的；B. second第二的；C. third第三的；D. last最后的。根据“but Saxo continued,”可知，萨克索继续登山，希望成为第一个登顶的人。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪追上了萨克索，希望能打败他而登顶。 A. take带走；B. beat打败；C. push推；D. help帮助。根据“What he wanted most in the world was to climb the ____1____ peak (山峰) in the Alps.”可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败萨克索。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪必须决定是把萨克索带回安全的地方，还是独自一人继续登顶。A. wonder想知道；B. remember记得；C. ask问；D. decide决定。根据“whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.”可知，鲁迪必须做出决定。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为萨克索的生命比他的梦想更重要，并帮助他下山。A. popular受欢迎的；B. successful成功的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and helped him down.”可知，鲁迪认为萨克索的生命比他的梦想更重要。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，英国人和弗兰兹继续攀登，最后他们到达了山顶。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. enjoyed享受；D. finished完成。根据“and finally they reached the top.”可知，英国人和弗兰兹继续攀登最终到达山顶。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，村民们都知道鲁迪才是这座山的真正征服者。A. Franz佛兰兹；B. Saxo萨克索；C. the Englishman英国人；D. Rudi鲁迪。根据全文可知，鲁迪为了救同伴而放弃了登顶的梦想，所以他才是阿尔卑斯山顶峰真正的征服者。故选D。
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在百货商店帮助了一个和家人走散的小女孩的故事。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次我决定加入他们。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“I decided this time to join them.”可知作者之前不喜欢购物，但是这次决定加入他们，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈正在找东西要买，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A. answering回答；B. preparing准备；C. looking看；D. calling打电话。根据后文“for some things to buy”指寻找要买的东西，应用look for。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个坐着一个小女孩，她的家人就在旁边，另一个空着。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. book书；D. bag包。呼应后文“I noticed that the family were not in front of the”指一开始家人在女孩旁边。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个坐着一个小女孩，她的家人就在旁边，另一个空着。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据后文“So I decided to sit down.”可知有一把椅子没有人坐，是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里做我自己的事情时，我注意到这家人不再站在女孩的面前了。A. shop商店；B. gift礼物；C. girl女孩；D. lady女士。此处指上文“a little girl sitting on it”中提到的女孩。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见那个女孩站了起来，四处寻找她的家人。A. get up起来；B. come up走近；C. give up放弃；D. make up组成。根据后文“and look around for her family”可知，家人不见了，女孩起身寻找。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回来了，我看见她在哭。A. shaking摇晃；B. puzzling使困惑；C. crying哭泣；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“She came back and I saw her in tears”可知女孩找不到家人哭了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道她失去了家人，孤身一人。A. for为了；B. with和；C. by借助；D. in在里面。根据上文“she lost her family”可知女孩家人不见了，她孤身一人，all by oneself“单独”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，几乎每个人都曾在某个地方迷失过，我们都知道那种感觉。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某地；C. everywhere每处；D. nowhere无处。根据后文“before and we all know that feeling”指几乎每个人都曾经在某处迷路过，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我走到她面前，问她怎么了，她哭着告诉我她迷路了。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. As作为；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我走到她面前，问她怎么了，她哭着告诉我她迷路了。A. missed感到思念的；B. disappointed失望的；C. dismissed解散的；D. lost迷路的。呼应上文“I am sure that almost everybody has been lost”指女孩迷路了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象她听到这句话时脸上的笑容。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. worry担心。根据上文“I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke.”可知女孩被作者的笑话逗笑了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了客户服务中心，告诉他们发生了什么事。根据上文“Then I went up to customer service center and told them”指发生某事，应用what happen。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那里的人答应照顾她。A. send for召唤；B. wait for等待；C. look after照顾；D. call on访问。根据上文“People there promised to”可知客户服务中心的人答应照顾小女孩。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我被告知，他们四处寻找找到他们女儿并把玩具送给她的人。A. book书；B. money钱；C. card卡片；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“I gave her a toy”指作者送给小女孩玩具。故选D。

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