资源简介 陕西省咸阳市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解专题陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASummer Camps at ParksMiami-Dade County Parks’ Summer Camps are dedicated to keeping kids active and engaged offering them numerous opportunities to enjoy exciting activities and adventures in popular parks and green spaces from June 14 to August 13.Located at parks throughout the County, camps will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, and offer 7:30 a. m. early drop-off and 6 p. m. late pickup options. You can also register your child anytime throughout the summer. Register online at Park Link or register in person at a participating park. There is a $ 15 non-refundable registration fee for all camps.General Program CampsGeneral Program Camps focus on a variety of activities from fitness, sports, arts and crafts to games and exciting field trips while providing a supervised and safe alternative program for ages 6 to 14. The cost for these camps is $ 45 per week depending on the program.Each child will have their swimming abilities tested by certified safety instructors in a water safety experience that will be educational, fun and life-saving.All camps allow children with disabilities to take part in them. What’s more, Therapeutic Recreation & Inclusion (TRI) Camps are specially for children with disabilities.Specialized Program CampsThere are also Specialized Program Camps, so campers can customize (定制) their summer camp experience and explore a new interest or uncover a new talent each week, as they make new friends and have a great time. The choices include exciting sports challenges like golf and cheerleading, nature-based camps with eco excursions, and creative arts camps.1. How long in advance can a camper arrive at the camps A. 2 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 10.5 hours.2. What can we know about General Program Camps A. They don’t refuse disabled children. B. They don’t have limitations on age.C. They will last longer than 2 months. D. They provide free specialized programs.3. For whom is this text written A. Tour guides. B. Managers. C. Kids. D. Parents.BYu Yi, Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School, is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.Yu was born in 1929, not long before Japan invaded (侵略) China. Her road to education was very difficult. During the war, Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.In 1947, Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai. In 1951, as she was about to become a teacher, Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.As a Chinese teacher, Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well. Rather than follow the traditional teaching method, in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen, Yu used a different one. She had her students read revolutionary (革命) books, which put the “red gene (基因)” in their blood and helped them set higher goals. In her view, Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language, they also shape children’s souls. For decades, Yu has devoted herself to her work. She has also written many books on teaching.“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life, and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life, which is by no means empty talk. I have been learning all my life, constantly improving and perfecting my personality. I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students,” Yu says.4. Which of the following orders is right about Yu’s experiences ①She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.②She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.③She decided to connect her future with her country.④She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④③①5. How should students learn Chinese in Yu’s view A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.D. They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.6. What do Yu’s words mainly suggest A. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.B. She decides to devote herself to teaching.C. She has written a lot of books on teaching.D. She is fond of commenting on others' lessons.7. How can we describe Yu according to the text A. Creative and learned. B. Wise but selfish.C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.CA crocodile (鳄鱼) in Uganda gently moves her babies into her mouth. Behind her frightening teeth, she carefully holds the babies and carries them to a nearby river. But what the crocodile doesn’t realize is that one of the babies in her mouth is not a real baby. It’s a robot with a hidden camera in one eye.The robot is one of 34 lifelike creations designed to secretly record animal behavior (行为) for the PBS Nature miniseries Spy (间谍) in the Wild. Director John Downer says these spy cameras have taken people deeper into the wild than ever before. But he believes the series is more than entertainment (娱乐).“It’s all about feeling close to wildlife,” Downer told TFK. By understanding their behavior, we can understand animals in a way that’s really good. It can help us to pay more attention to animals, and finally to take care of them.”Downer worked with film-makers, scientists, and engineers to create the lifelike spy cameras. Each was built to make realistic (逼真的) movements and noises. This allows the robots to more easily infiltrate the animal world.For example, Downer s team built a wild-dog spy that takes a bow when meeting other dogs. It’s a way of relaxing other animals.According to producer Rob Pilley, their realistic appearance allows the spy cameras to catch surprising animal behaviors in the wild. “We see the animals doing things that scientists have never seen before,” he says.In a filming first, a spy robot caught a chimp caring for an abandoned (丢弃的) baby cat. “The chimp tried to keep it and protect it against the other chimps,” says Downer. His team has shared such parts of the films with scientists. The goal is to help them to do the scientific research.When it comes to Spy in the Wild for raising awareness about the natural world, Cullen Hanks, a biologist at Cornell University, says, “It’s taking people closer to wildlife and helping them connect with nature.”8. What can we learn about the crocodile’s robotic baby A. It has just one eye. B. It has difficulty in moving.C. It will be out of touch if in water. D. It is shaped like a baby crocodile.9. What is Downer’s deep purpose of making Spy in the Wild A. To bring pleasure to people. B. To secretly watch wild animals.C. To encourage people to protect animals. D. To have a chance to work with film-makers.10. What does the underlined word “infiltrate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Join. B. Protect. C. Believe. D. Control.11. What does Cullen Hanks think of Spy in the Wild A. It is doubtful. B. It is worth doing. C. It is no easy task. D. It is of little value.DWhen leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.As neuroscientist Brian Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words (such as “lamube” for “camera,” and “atesi” for “thought”) over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously (同时地) shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test.At the same time, they had a device attached to their heads that sent weak pulses to their primary motor cortex (皮层) — the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering (干扰) signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals (but still appeared to the subjects to be active), they found it easier to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera,” as well as abstract ones, such as “thought”.“Our results provide evidence for why learning techniques that involve the body’s motor system should be used more often,” says Mathias. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms. People use it spontaneously (自发地), if they’re good teachers and good listeners. But we don’t necessarily bring it into the class if we don’t think about it.”12. What were the subjects required to do in the test A. Repeat what other subjects describe.B. Follow what the person in the video did.C. Match the vocabulary with relative pictures.D. Translate the vocabulary into a foreign language.13. Why were pulses sent to the subjects’ motor cortex A. To control their body movements.B. To shelter other interfering signals.C. To identify the function of the motor cortex.D. To confirm the abstract thoughts in their mind.14. What is Brian Mathias’s expectation of the research A. It will be carried out more frequently.B. It will involve more concrete objects.C. It will be plied to classroom teaching.D. It will motivate his colleagues to participate.15. What is the best title for the text A. Good Learning Techniques Matter MoreB. Repeating Strengthens MemoryC. Body Language Betters CommunicationD. Gestures Help Learn New Words陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、R、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.ATrip I Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost:Free When:May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When:May 8,May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12 When;May 8,May 15,May 22Equipment to be needed:● Please bring enough water and food for all walks.● Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.● Wear a hat for day walks.● Dress warmly for night walks.● Children must be with an adult.● Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.● Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings :Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (8934847) or on the Internet at www.21. Where are these trips A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.22. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours A. Black Bear Count. B. National Park Tour.C. Flashlight Adventure. D. Garland Valley.23. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips A. Good walking shoes. B. A hat.C. A sleeping-bag. D. Food and water.24. If you are free on May 22, you can choose.A. Flashlight Adventure B. Garland ValleyC. Black Bear Count D. none of the tripsBIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of the greatest playwrights in China and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays, poems and sonnets (十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays : The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》),4 Dream under the Southern Bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare's England, Tang's works became hugely popular in China too. During Tang's China, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese bining northern tune and southern music, Kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of Kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of Kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.25. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.26. What's possibly one of the main themes of Tang's works A. Social reality. B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions. D. Political environment.27. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4 A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒)to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper-the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people-almost half of the national population-are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “ produce a sense of happiness" , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. "The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age, Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.28. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove.A. chilies can be beneficial B. chilies are popular in AmericaC. chilies can be dangerous D. serious headaches can be dangerous29. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by.A. decreasing death rate B. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headaches I), providing enough nutrition30. Which of the following statement is TRUE A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.31. The writer wrote the passage to.A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chilies D. tell people the benefits of chiliesDAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called "0umuamua" got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. " One possibility is that 'Oumuamua ' is debris from an advanced technological equipment," Loeb said. Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. "Oumuamua' is not an alien spaceship," Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think "Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. "The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science," Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli fanning village where he grew up.32. What does Loeb say about "Oumuamua” A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization.33. What does the underlined word "contradicts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for.34. What do you think of Loeb A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. lie is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future.35. What's the best tide for the text A. Do We Really Know about Space Theory B. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in SpaceshipsC. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Central ParkExplore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let's have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York's largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of 843 acres.This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city's primary green lungs,Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers.It is perfect for sunbathing,going for walks,or doing any outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车)。On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking.However,to get a general feel for the whole park,the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike,you will find lots of bike rental"stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m.to 10 p:m.on weekends.From 6 a.m.to 8:30 p.m.on weekdays.307PriceEntry to the Park is free.But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo,you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway:Line 5,6,7,A,B,C and D...Bus:Line M1,M2,M3,M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art(447 m)Guggenheim Museum(564 m)American Museum of Natural History(688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art(1 km)The Frick Collection(1.3 km)21.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest forest park in the.world.D.It is the most famous symbol of America.22.Which one of the following things is free A.Hiring a bicycle.B.Entrance to Central Park.C.Visiting Central Park Zoo.D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.23.Where can we find this text A.In a science report..B.In a story book.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a travel guide.BFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young,she took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books.She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last,her mind was made up."I'm going to be a nurse,"she decided."Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,"her father told her..."Then I will make it so,"she smiled.And she went to.learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854,she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war,she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.24.When she was a child,FlorenceA.loved to help the sick peopleB.knew what her duty in life wasC.wrote a book on public healthD.was most interested in music and drawing25.What made Florence determined to become a nurse A.Her father's support.B.Her desire to help the sick.C.Her education in Germany and France.D.Her knowledge from reading great books.26.During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital whereA.she earned a lot of moneyB.work was very difficultC.few soldiers died because of her workD:she didn't have enough food and clothes27.Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.:B.Because of her old age.C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life.D.Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean-War.CHow many calories are there in every meal you eat That seems like a difficult.question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器)。It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact,this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health,nutrition and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats;proteins;calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balanceisn't there."The online calorie counter has turned out to .be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.Adam Carlson,the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym.According to Carlson,the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different workout tips."I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun,challenging,and doesn't need to take hours out of the day,"she said.The class has indeed changed students."I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention tothe food labels,"said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.28.After taking the health class,the students_A.pay more attention to food pricesB.eat more food with labelsC.try to keep a balanced dietD.stop eating sugary food29.What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs A.They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.'B.They learn about health and nutrition from a class.C.They create a popular online calorie counter.D.They teach people about food nutrition in class.30.Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with A.Calories matter more than protein.B.Fewer calories means better health.C.The calorie counter doesn't help.D.Healthy eating habits are important.31.What is the best title for the text A.Counting calories to stay healthyB.Eating with an online calorie counterC.Opinions on how.to balance your dietD.A health class at Aitkin Independent AgeDEarlier this year,China achieved a new milestone in space exploration.On Jan.3,Chang 'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器)in history to successfully land on the far side(dark side)of the moon.After a 26-day journey,it touched softly down on a crater.The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see.We don't know much about it.This landing is of great importance.The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific.research.It may have unique minerals(矿物质)and other resources.Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Chang 'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon.It is also being used to carry out. experiments.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Chang 'e 4 mission(任务)is a major achievement for China's space program.China launched its lunar(月球的)exploration program in 2004,naming it Chang 'e.Chinese scientists set three goals-"orbiting(环绕运行),landing and sample returning".Chang' e 4 has realized the second goal.The third will be achieved during the Chang' e 5 mission,which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Chang 'e missions,Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our' solar system.China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.32.Chang' e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land_A.in deep spaceB.on the moonC.on the near side of the moonD.on the far side of the moon33.The underlined word"observations"in paragraph 2 meansA.学习 B.观察 C.描述 D.庆祝34.Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program A.Landing on the moon.B.Bringing some samples back to the earth...C.Building a base on the moon.D.Travelling around the moon.35.What can be the best title of the passage A.The Space ProbeB.Exploring the MoonC.The Three GoalsD.Exploring the Mars参考答案陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题21-35.陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览