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江苏省宿迁市
2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating the harvest around the world
A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___16___
Canada
In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___17___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.
Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___18___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.
United Kingdom
Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. ___19___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.
China
In 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___20___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.
A. This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.
B. Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.
C. These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.
D The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.
E. Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.
F. A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.
G. On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.
江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Remove Negative Thoughts
Do you seem to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every day Don't be discouraged.____16____Learn to catch these thoughts and then replace them with positive exercises.
Recognize your negative thoughts
____17____Write down a sentence or two describing the negative thoughts. Take a little time to reflect on these thoughts. Ask yourself how strongly you believe these thoughts about yourself and how you feel.
Test the truth of the thought
Make two columns under the negative thought: one to list evidence for your negative thought; the other for evidence against your negative thought.____18____Analyze your thoughts to see if they have any basis in truth, instead of accepting them without question.
____19____
Extreme words like "terrible" and "disaster" shouldn't apply to minor unhappiness. Replace these words with encouraging thoughts or praise. When you find yourself using one of those words, replace it in your thoughts with a less extreme word. For example “terrible” can become "unfortunate" or "not as good as I had hoped".
Surround yourself with positive social support
It's helpful for us to talk to others about our problems and issues. Research has shown social support actually better enables us to deal with our problems on our own. Therefore the next time you find yourself blue or stressed, turn to someone close to you who understands your situation.____20____
A. Pay attention to your vocabulary.
B. This process helps you look at your thoughts objectively.
C. In fact, about 80% of the thoughts people have are negative
D. It becomes a problem when we think these thoughts are true.
E. Changing your negative thoughts takes time and commitment.
F. If you have trouble finding out your negative thoughts, keep a diary.
G. Then, you should feel better able to cope with negative feelings and stress.
江苏省宿迁市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.____46____
Increase self-awareness
The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____47____. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.
Improve strengths (优点)
Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ____48____. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____49____. Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.
____50____
People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A. Improve mental health
B. Develop a learning attitude
C. And knowing your strengths is important
D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail
E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings
F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age
答案：
江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的丰收节。
【16题详解】
上文“A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that oftenes these months (丰收的节日是一个庆典活动，庆祝秋天以及伴随秋天而来的收获季)”可知，文章话题与“丰收的节日”有关。下文各段的小标题分别为“Canada”，“United Kingdom”和“China”，可知，文章将介绍这三个国家的“丰收的节日”的方式。E项“Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.”契合上下文，语义连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving(在加拿大，人们在感恩节庆祝丰收)”，A项“This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century (这个传统据说要追溯到16世纪).”可知，此处“This tradition”指代上句的“people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving”；下文“The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the ‘New World’.”则解释了这个传统的渊源，呼应了A项的“可追溯到16世纪”的信息。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.(当他在1578年到达加拿大时，他举行了一个正式的庆祝活动，吃咸牛肉和豌豆来庆祝他长途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩节习俗：到家，吃吃喝喝庆祝一下。下文“One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way (感恩节的高潮是感恩节大餐,这通常包括火鸡和面包,这些都加拿大独特的方式制作和呈现)”可知，G项“On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.(在感恩节，大多数人会回家与家人团聚)”可知，G项中的“回家团聚”是感恩节中的第一环节，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.(丰收节开始时，人们会带着装满水果和蔬菜的篮子到当地的教堂，在那里人们会唱着赞美健康丰收的歌，同时祈祷未来的丰收)”可知，收获节上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.(大型晚宴也可以举办，每个成员都带一份特别的菜彼此分享)”可知，这些食物被用来举办晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要帮助的“不幸的人”。可以推知，英国的丰收节不仅仅庆祝作物的丰收，同时也是一个提醒人们要把自己的食物分享给那些不如自己幸运之人的日子。F项“A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.(可能会作出特别努力，为那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人们用心良苦，只是假借教会之手，委婉地帮助了那些不幸的人，上下语义连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本段第二句“It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23.(丰收节是秋分那天举行，大约在9月22日或23日)”，根据句子时态，表客观存在，可知，中国每年举办丰收节。B项“Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide. (每年，全国都会组织一系列的活动)”，B项顺接上一句。而下文“In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们带着100种种子品种来到汉湖地区举行仪式的主要地点，并将它们放在一堵墙上，以纪念种子产业的成就。在黑龙江省，这个节日与达斡尔族的当地传统相结合，当地人围着篝火跳舞)”可知，这一系列的活动中，以浙江和黑龙江为例，说明中国的丰收节的活动因地而异。B项符合语境。故选B项。
江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
江苏省宿迁市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】46. G 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
【46题详解】
根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。
【47题详解】
本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。
【48题详解】
上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。
【49题详解】
上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。
【50题详解】
本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。

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